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Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

NCT number NCT02134028
Other study ID # LTS12551
Secondary ID 2013-003856-19U1
Status Completed
Phase Phase 3
First received
Last updated
Start date August 5, 2014
Est. completion date October 11, 2019

Study information

Verified date March 2022
Source Sanofi
Contact n/a
Is FDA regulated No
Health authority
Study type Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

Primary Objective: To evaluate the long-term safety and tolerability of dupilumab in participants with asthma who participated in a previous dupilumab asthma study (DRI12544, PDY14192, EFC13579, EFC13691). Secondary Objectives: To evaluate the long-term efficacy of dupilumab in participants with asthma who participated in a previous dupilumab asthma clinical study. To evaluate dupilumab in participants with asthma who participated in a previous dupilumab asthma clinical study, with regards to: - Systemic exposure - Anti-drug antibodies - Biomarkers


Description:

A screening period, up to 3 weeks, applied only for participants who came from DRI12544 study. The total study duration, per participant, was a maximum of 108 weeks (or 111 weeks considering a maximum screening period of 3 weeks for study DRI12544) for the participants enrolled prior to Amendment 04 approval and a maximum of 60 weeks for the participants enrolled after Amendment 04 approval. Following amendment 04 (dated 31 Oct 2016) the open-label treatment duration was amended to 48 weeks (1 year); and the 16-week post-treatment period was shortened to 12 weeks.


Recruitment information / eligibility

Status Completed
Enrollment 2282
Est. completion date October 11, 2019
Est. primary completion date October 11, 2019
Accepts healthy volunteers No
Gender All
Age group 12 Years and older
Eligibility Inclusion criteria: - Participants with asthma who completed the treatment period in a previous dupilumab asthma clinical study (i.e., PDY14192, EFC13579 or EFC13691) or participants with asthma who completed the treatment and follow-up periods in previous dupilumab asthma Study DRI12544. Exclusion criteria: - Participants who experienced any hypersensitivity reactions to Investigational Medicinal Product (IMP) in the previous dupilumab asthma study, which, in the opinion of the Investigator, could indicate that continued treatment with dupilumab, may present an unreasonable risk for the participant. The above information was not intended to contain all considerations relevant to a Participant's potential participation in a clinical trial.

Study Design


Related Conditions & MeSH terms


Intervention

Drug:
Dupilumab
Pharmaceutical form: Solution for injection Routes of administration: Subcutaneous

Locations

Country Name City State
Argentina Investigational Site Number 032096 Bahia Blanca
Argentina Investigational Site Number 032003 Buenos Aires
Argentina Investigational Site Number 032004 Buenos Aires
Argentina Investigational Site Number 032001 Caba
Argentina Investigational Site Number 032010 Caba
Argentina Investigational Site Number 032011 Caba
Argentina Investigational Site Number 032091 Caba
Argentina Investigational Site Number 032097 Caba
Argentina Investigational Site Number 032095 Capital Federal
Argentina Investigational Site Number 032002 La Plata
Argentina Investigational Site Number 032005 Rosario
Argentina Investigational Site Number 032006 Rosario
Argentina Investigational Site Number 032007 Rosario
Argentina Investigational Site Number 032012 San Miguel De Tucuman
Argentina Investigational Site Number 032009 San Miguel De Tucumán
Australia Investigational Site Number 036004 Adelaide
Australia Investigational Site Number 036005 Campbelltown
Australia Investigational Site Number 036001 Clayton
Australia Investigational Site Number 036008 Frankston
Australia Investigational Site Number 036093 Murdoch
Australia Investigational Site Number 036003 Nedlands
Australia Investigational Site Number 036094 Parkville
Australia Investigational Site Number 036009 Prahran
Australia Investigational Site Number 036006 Woolloongabba
Belgium Investigational Site Number 056002 Brussels
Belgium Investigational Site Number 056003 Gent
Belgium Investigational Site Number 056001 Leuven
Brazil Investigational Site Number 076009 Florianópolis
Brazil Investigational Site Number 076001 Porto Alegre
Brazil Investigational Site Number 076007 Porto Alegre
Brazil Investigational Site Number 076003 Salvador
Brazil Investigational Site Number 076013 São Bernardo Do Campo
Brazil Investigational Site Number 076012 Sao Paulo
Brazil Investigational Site Number 076006 São Paulo
Brazil Investigational Site Number 076002 Sorocaba
Canada Investigational Site Number 124019 Burlington
Canada Investigational Site Number 124009 Calgary
Canada Investigational Site Number 124016 Hamilton
Canada Investigational Site Number 124003 Mississauga
Canada Investigational Site Number 124001 Montreal
Canada Investigational Site Number 124010 Montreal
Canada Investigational Site Number 124012 Montreal
Canada Investigational Site Number 124013 Ottawa
Canada Investigational Site Number 124014 Quebec
Canada Investigational Site Number 124018 Quebec
Canada Investigational Site Number 124008 Sherbrooke
Canada Investigational Site Number 124002 Toronto
Canada Investigational Site Number 124015 Toronto
Canada Investigational Site Number 124007 Trois-Rivieres
Canada Investigational Site Number 124006 Vancouver
Canada Investigational Site Number 124017 Vancouver
Chile Investigational Site Number 152007 Quillota
Chile Investigational Site Number 152002 Santiago
Chile Investigational Site Number 152005 Santiago
Chile Investigational Site Number 152011 Santiago
Chile Investigational Site Number 152013 Santiago
Chile Investigational Site Number 152014 Santiago
Chile Investigational Site Number 152018 Santiago
Chile Investigational Site Number 152024 Santiago
Chile Investigational Site Number 152004 Talca
Chile Investigational Site Number 152008 Talca
Chile Investigational Site Number 152023 Talcahuano
Chile Investigational Site Number 152010 Valdivia
Chile Investigational Site Number 152003 Viña Del Mar
Chile Investigational Site Number 152021 Viña Del Mar
Colombia Investigational Site Number 170001 Bogota
Colombia Investigational Site Number 170002 Bogotá
Denmark Investigational Site Number 208002 Hvidovre
Denmark Investigational Site Number 208001 København Nv
France Investigational Site Number 250009 Brest
France Investigational Site Number 250004 La Tronche
France Investigational Site Number 250010 Lille Cedex
France Investigational Site Number 250013 Lille Cedex
France Investigational Site Number 250006 Lyon
France Investigational Site Number 250001 Marseille
France Investigational Site Number 250002 Montpellier
France Investigational Site Number 250005 Nantes
France Investigational Site Number 250007 Nimes Cedex 9
France Investigational Site Number 250008 Strasbourg
France Investigational Site Number 250014 Vandoeuvre-Les-Nancy Cedex
Germany Investigational Site Number 276006 Berlin
Germany Investigational Site Number 276003 Bochum
Germany Investigational Site Number 276010 Frankfurt Am Main
Germany Investigational Site Number 276011 Großhansdorf
Germany Investigational Site Number 276009 Koblenz
Germany Investigational Site Number 276005 Rüdersdorf Bei Berlin
Hungary Investigational Site Number 348301 Balassagyarmat
Hungary Investigational Site Number 348303 Edelény
Hungary Investigational Site Number 348003 Gödöllö
Israel Investigational Site Number 376003 Haifa
Israel Investigational Site Number 376001 Kfar Saba
Israel Investigational Site Number 376005 Petah-Tikva
Israel Investigational Site Number 376002 Rehovot
Italy Investigational Site Number 380010 Ancona
Italy Investigational Site Number 380009 Catania
Italy Investigational Site Number 380004 Ferrara
Italy Investigational Site Number 380008 Foggia
Italy Investigational Site Number 380002 Genova
Italy Investigational Site Number 380003 Modena
Italy Investigational Site Number 380007 Padova
Italy Investigational Site Number 380099 Palermo
Italy Investigational Site Number 380001 Pisa
Japan Investigational Site Number 392185 Akashi-Shi
Japan Investigational Site Number 392009 Asahi-Shi
Japan Investigational Site Number 392037 Chiyoda-Ku
Japan Investigational Site Number 392002 Chuo-Ku
Japan Investigational Site Number 392007 Chuo-Ku
Japan Investigational Site Number 392112 Chuo-Ku
Japan Investigational Site Number 392012 Edogawa-Ku
Japan Investigational Site Number 392137 Fukuoka-Shi
Japan Investigational Site Number 392021 Fukuyama-Shi
Japan Investigational Site Number 392030 Habikino-Shi
Japan Investigational Site Number 392004 Himeji-Shi
Japan Investigational Site Number 392032 Hirakata-Shi
Japan Investigational Site Number 392108 Hiroshima-Shi
Japan Investigational Site Number 392158 Hiroshima-Shi
Japan Investigational Site Number 392013 Iizuka-Shi
Japan Investigational Site Number 392042 Isesaki-Shi
Japan Investigational Site Number 392023 Kanazawa-Shi
Japan Investigational Site Number 392142 Kasuga-Shi
Japan Investigational Site Number 392119 Kishiwada-Shi
Japan Investigational Site Number 392025 Kobe-Shi
Japan Investigational Site Number 392162 Kobe-Shi
Japan Investigational Site Number 392040 Kodaira-Shi
Japan Investigational Site Number 392044 Kokubunji-Shi
Japan Investigational Site Number 392131 Koushi-Shi
Japan Investigational Site Number 392010 Kurashiki-Shi
Japan Investigational Site Number 392036 Kyoto-Shi
Japan Investigational Site Number 392153 Kyoto-Shi
Japan Investigational Site Number 392133 Machida-Shi
Japan Investigational Site Number 392135 Matsuyama-Shi
Japan Investigational Site Number 392122 Minato-Ku
Japan Investigational Site Number 392144 Minato-Ku
Japan Investigational Site Number 392106 Mizunami-Shi
Japan Investigational Site Number 392164 Muroran-Shi
Japan Investigational Site Number 392163 Nagoya-Shi
Japan Investigational Site Number 392020 Naka-Gun
Japan Investigational Site Number 392005 Naruto-Shi
Japan Investigational Site Number 392187 Obihiro-Shi
Japan Investigational Site Number 392177 Ome-Shi
Japan Investigational Site Number 392152 Osaka Sayama-Shi
Japan Investigational Site Number 392155 Osaka Sayama-Shi
Japan Investigational Site Number 392170 Osaki-Shi
Japan Investigational Site Number 392127 Ota-Ku
Japan Investigational Site Number 392043 Ota-Shi
Japan Investigational Site Number 392169 Sagamihara-Shi
Japan Investigational Site Number 392024 Sakai-Shi
Japan Investigational Site Number 392011 Sakaide-Shi
Japan Investigational Site Number 392008 Sapporo-Shi
Japan Investigational Site Number 392034 Sapporo-Shi
Japan Investigational Site Number 392038 Setagaya-Ku
Japan Investigational Site Number 392179 Seto-Shi
Japan Investigational Site Number 392186 Shibuya-Ku
Japan Investigational Site Number 392167 Shinagawa-Ku
Japan Investigational Site Number 392130 Shinjuku-Ku
Japan Investigational Site Number 392165 Sumida-Ku
Japan Investigational Site Number 392146 Tachikawa-Shi
Japan Investigational Site Number 392173 Tachikawa-Shi
Japan Investigational Site Number 392006 Tomakomai-Shi
Japan Investigational Site Number 392029 Tsu-Shi
Japan Investigational Site Number 392168 Uozu-Shi
Japan Investigational Site Number 392132 Urasoe-Shi
Japan Investigational Site Number 392045 Uruma-Shi
Japan Investigational Site Number 392014 Yokohama-Shi
Korea, Republic of Investigational Site Number 410002 Bucheon-Si
Korea, Republic of Investigational Site Number 410003 Cheongju-Si
Korea, Republic of Investigational Site Number 410013 Incheon
Korea, Republic of Investigational Site Number 410004 Seoul
Korea, Republic of Investigational Site Number 410005 Seoul
Korea, Republic of Investigational Site Number 410006 Seoul
Korea, Republic of Investigational Site Number 410007 Seoul
Korea, Republic of Investigational Site Number 410008 Seoul
Korea, Republic of Investigational Site Number 410010 Seoul
Korea, Republic of Investigational Site Number 410011 Seoul
Korea, Republic of Investigational Site Number 410012 Seoul
Korea, Republic of Investigational Site Number 410001 Suwon
Mexico Investigational Site Number 484006 Chihuahua
Mexico Investigational Site Number 484013 Chihuahua
Mexico Investigational Site Number 484014 Cuautitlan Izcalli
Mexico Investigational Site Number 484005 Distrito Federal
Mexico Investigational Site Number 484008 Durango
Mexico Investigational Site Number 484001 Guadalajara
Mexico Investigational Site Number 484010 México
Mexico Investigational Site Number 484004 Mexico City
Mexico Investigational Site Number 484003 Monterrey
Mexico Investigational Site Number 484007 Monterrey
Mexico Investigational Site Number 484012 San Juan Del Rio
Mexico Investigational Site Number 484011 Veracruz
Netherlands Investigational Site Number 528001 Arnhem
Netherlands Investigational Site Number 528002 Dordrecht
Poland Investigational Site Number 616006 Bialystok
Poland Investigational Site Number 616003 Gdansk
Poland Investigational Site Number 616004 Gdansk
Poland Investigational Site Number 616007 Krakow
Poland Investigational Site Number 616097 Krakow
Poland Investigational Site Number 616001 Lodz
Poland Investigational Site Number 616005 Lodz
Poland Investigational Site Number 616009 Lodz
Poland Investigational Site Number 616096 Poznan
Poland Investigational Site Number 616098 Strzelce Opolskie
Poland Investigational Site Number 616008 Warszawa
Poland Investigational Site Number 616010 Warszawa
Poland Investigational Site Number 616011 Znin
Romania Investigational Site Number 642103 Bucharest
Romania Investigational Site Number 642104 Bucharest
Romania Investigational Site Number 642102 Cluj-Napoca
Romania Investigational Site Number 642107 Cluj-Napoca
Romania Investigational Site Number 642105 Timisoara
Romania Investigational Site Number 642106 Timisoara
Russian Federation Investigational Site Number 643013 Ekaterinburg
Russian Federation Investigational Site Number 643001 Moscow
Russian Federation Investigational Site Number 643002 Moscow
Russian Federation Investigational Site Number 643005 Moscow
Russian Federation Investigational Site Number 643007 Moscow
Russian Federation Investigational Site Number 643012 Moscow
Russian Federation Investigational Site Number 643096 Moscow
Russian Federation Investigational Site Number 643006 Novosibirsk
Russian Federation Investigational Site Number 643091 Ryazan
Russian Federation Investigational Site Number 643010 Saint-Petersburg
Russian Federation Investigational Site Number 643011 Saint-Petersburg
Russian Federation Investigational Site Number 643009 St-Petersburg
Russian Federation Investigational Site Number 643099 St-Petersburg
Russian Federation Investigational Site Number 643008 Yaroslavl
South Africa Investigational Site Number 710009 Brandfort
South Africa Investigational Site Number 710001 Cape Town
South Africa Investigational Site Number 710002 Cape Town
South Africa Investigational Site Number 710003 Cape Town
South Africa Investigational Site Number 710011 Cape Town
South Africa Investigational Site Number 710091 Cape Town
South Africa Investigational Site Number 710092 Cape Town
South Africa Investigational Site Number 710006 Durban
South Africa Investigational Site Number 710007 Pretoria
Spain Investigational Site Number 724001 Barcelona
Spain Investigational Site Number 724002 Barcelona
Spain Investigational Site Number 724014 Barcelona
Spain Investigational Site Number 724010 Palma De Mallorca
Spain Investigational Site Number 724006 Pozuelo De Alarcón
Spain Investigational Site Number 724003 Sabadell
Spain Investigational Site Number 724007 Sant Boi De Llobregat
Spain Investigational Site Number 724096 Santiago De Compostela
Spain Investigational Site Number 724008 Sevilla
Spain Investigational Site Number 724097 Valencia
Taiwan Investigational Site Number 158008 New Taipei City
Taiwan Investigational Site Number 158007 Taichung
Taiwan Investigational Site Number 158009 Taipei
Turkey Investigational Site Number 792002 Ankara
Turkey Investigational Site Number 792098 Ankara
Turkey Investigational Site Number 792008 Bursa
Turkey Investigational Site Number 792001 Istanbul
Turkey Investigational Site Number 792003 Istanbul
Turkey Investigational Site Number 792004 Istanbul
Turkey Investigational Site Number 792007 Istanbul
Turkey Investigational Site Number 792005 Izmir
Turkey Investigational Site Number 792090 Izmir
Turkey Investigational Site Number 792013 Kirikkale
Turkey Investigational Site Number 792006 Mersin
Turkey Investigational Site Number 792096 Rize
Ukraine Investigational Site Number 804007 Chernivtsi
Ukraine Investigational Site Number 804023 Dnipro
Ukraine Investigational Site Number 804009 Ivano-Frankivsk
Ukraine Investigational Site Number 804094 Ivano-Frankivsk
Ukraine Investigational Site Number 804001 Kharkiv
Ukraine Investigational Site Number 804005 Kharkiv
Ukraine Investigational Site Number 804021 Kharkiv
Ukraine Investigational Site Number 804003 Kyiv
Ukraine Investigational Site Number 804004 Kyiv
Ukraine Investigational Site Number 804008 Kyiv
Ukraine Investigational Site Number 804016 Kyiv
Ukraine Investigational Site Number 804017 Kyiv
Ukraine Investigational Site Number 804018 Kyiv
Ukraine Investigational Site Number 804020 Kyiv
Ukraine Investigational Site Number 804006 Odesa
Ukraine Investigational Site Number 804002 Poltava
Ukraine Investigational Site Number 804014 Ternopil
Ukraine Investigational Site Number 804019 Vinnytsya
Ukraine Investigational Site Number 804015 Yalta
Ukraine Investigational Site Number 804012 Zaporizhzhya
Ukraine Investigational Site Number 804022 Zaporizhzhya
United Kingdom Investigational Site Number 826001 Bradford
United Kingdom Investigational Site Number 826010 London
United Kingdom Investigational Site Number 826009 Oxford
United Kingdom Investigational Site Number 826007 Portsmouth
United Kingdom Investigational Site Number 826006 South Shields
United States Investigational Site Number 840062 Amarillo Texas
United States Investigational Site Number 840137 Aventura Florida
United States Investigational Site Number 840109 Bakersfield California
United States Investigational Site Number 840064 Bangor Maine
United States Investigational Site Number 840951 Bellingham Washington
United States Investigational Site Number 840046 Bethlehem Pennsylvania
United States Investigational Site Number 840047 Birmingham Alabama
United States Investigational Site Number 840038 Boerne Texas
United States Investigational Site Number 840401 Boston Massachusetts
United States Investigational Site Number 840111 Brick New Jersey
United States Investigational Site Number 840082 Charleston South Carolina
United States Investigational Site Number 840083 Charlotte North Carolina
United States Investigational Site Number 840126 Charlotte North Carolina
United States Investigational Site Number 840052 Chevy Chase Maryland
United States Investigational Site Number 840101 Chicago Illinois
United States Investigational Site Number 840015 Cincinnati Ohio
United States Investigational Site Number 840146 Cincinnati Ohio
United States Investigational Site Number 840040 Colorado Springs Colorado
United States Investigational Site Number 840124 Cypress Texas
United States Investigational Site Number 840023 Dallas Texas
United States Investigational Site Number 840006 Denver Colorado
United States Investigational Site Number 840024 Denver Colorado
United States Investigational Site Number 840130 Denver Colorado
United States Investigational Site Number 840403 Denver Colorado
United States Investigational Site Number 840035 Draper Utah
United States Investigational Site Number 840108 Durham North Carolina
United States Investigational Site Number 840112 Edmond Oklahoma
United States Investigational Site Number 840923 El Paso Texas
United States Investigational Site Number 840059 Fairfax Virginia
United States Investigational Site Number 840032 Fort Mitchell Kentucky
United States Investigational Site Number 840027 Fort Worth Texas
United States Investigational Site Number 840922 Fort Worth Texas
United States Investigational Site Number 840071 Gainesville Florida
United States Investigational Site Number 840073 Gaithersburg Maryland
United States Investigational Site Number 840099 Gilbert Arizona
United States Investigational Site Number 840107 Greensboro North Carolina
United States Investigational Site Number 840117 Greenville South Carolina
United States Investigational Site Number 840085 Hershey Pennsylvania
United States Investigational Site Number 840907 High Point North Carolina
United States Investigational Site Number 840132 Little Rock Arkansas
United States Investigational Site Number 840045 Long Beach California
United States Investigational Site Number 840019 Los Angeles California
United States Investigational Site Number 840022 Los Angeles California
United States Investigational Site Number 840029 Los Angeles California
United States Investigational Site Number 840017 Louisville Kentucky
United States Investigational Site Number 840070 McKinney Texas
United States Investigational Site Number 840034 Medford Oregon
United States Investigational Site Number 840049 Middleburg Heights Ohio
United States Investigational Site Number 840018 Minneapolis Minnesota
United States Investigational Site Number 840037 Missoula Montana
United States Investigational Site Number 840077 Murray Utah
United States Investigational Site Number 840902 New Haven Connecticut
United States Investigational Site Number 840065 New York New York
United States Investigational Site Number 840044 Newport Beach California
United States Investigational Site Number 840041 North Hollywood California
United States Investigational Site Number 840068 Ocean City New Jersey
United States Investigational Site Number 840115 Ocoee Florida
United States Investigational Site Number 840078 Omaha Nebraska
United States Investigational Site Number 840030 Owensboro Kentucky
United States Investigational Site Number 840080 Owings Mills Maryland
United States Investigational Site Number 840004 Papillion Nebraska
United States Investigational Site Number 840067 Philadelphia Pennsylvania
United States Investigational Site Number 840091 Pittsburgh Pennsylvania
United States Investigational Site Number 840928 Pittsburgh Pennsylvania
United States Investigational Site Number 840118 Plano Texas
United States Investigational Site Number 840031 Portland Oregon
United States Investigational Site Number 840011 Princeton New Jersey
United States Investigational Site Number 840014 Rolling Hills Estates California
United States Investigational Site Number 840002 Saint Louis Missouri
United States Investigational Site Number 840093 Saint Louis Missouri
United States Investigational Site Number 840102 Saint Louis Missouri
United States Investigational Site Number 840008 San Antonio Texas
United States Investigational Site Number 840121 San Jose California
United States Investigational Site Number 840055 Sarasota Florida
United States Investigational Site Number 840087 Scottsdale Arizona
United States Investigational Site Number 840057 South Burlington Vermont
United States Investigational Site Number 840021 Spartanburg South Carolina
United States Investigational Site Number 840942 Toledo Ohio
United States Investigational Site Number 840402 Tucson Arizona
United States Investigational Site Number 840104 Tulsa Oklahoma
United States Investigational Site Number 840079 Twin Falls Idaho
United States Investigational Site Number 840404 Winston-Salem North Carolina

Sponsors (2)

Lead Sponsor Collaborator
Sanofi Regeneron Pharmaceuticals

Countries where clinical trial is conducted

United States,  Argentina,  Australia,  Belgium,  Brazil,  Canada,  Chile,  Colombia,  Denmark,  France,  Germany,  Hungary,  Israel,  Italy,  Japan,  Korea, Republic of,  Mexico,  Netherlands,  Poland,  Romania,  Russian Federation,  South Africa,  Spain,  Taiwan,  Turkey,  Ukraine,  United Kingdom, 

Outcome

Type Measure Description Time frame Safety issue
Primary Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) An Adverse Event (AE) was any untoward medical occurrence in a participant or clinical investigation participant administered a pharmaceutical product and which did not necessarily had to have causal relationship with treatment. TEAEs were defined as AEs that developed, worsened, or became serious during the treatment emergent AE period (time from first dose of investigational medicinal product [IMP] in LTS12551 up to the last dose of dupilumab plus 14 weeks). A Serious AE (SAE) was any untoward medical occurrence that at any dose: resulted in death, was life-threatening, required inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, resulted in persistent or significant disability/incapacity, was a congenital anomaly/birth defect, was a medically important event. From the first IMP injection in LTS12551 to the last IMP injection plus 14 weeks (up to 108 weeks)
Secondary Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Vital Signs Abnormalities During the TEAE Period Criteria for potentially clinically significant vital sign abnormalities:
Systolic blood pressure (SBP): Less than or equal to (=) 95 Adults (=90 Adolescents) millimeters of mercury (mmHg) and decrease from baseline (DFB) greater than or equal to (=) 20 mmHg; = 160 Adults (= 119 Adolescents) mmHg and increase from baseline (IFB) = 20 mmHg.
Diastolic blood pressure (DBP): = 45 Adults (=54 Adolescents) mmHg and DFB = 10 mmHg; = 110 Adults (=78 Adolescents) mmHg and IFB = 10 mmHg.
Heart rate (HR): = 50 beats per minute (bpm) and DFB = 20 bpm; = 120 bpm and IFB = 20 bpm.
Respiratory rate: less than (<) 12 breaths/min(b/m); greater than (>) 20 b/m.
Weight (kg): = 5 percent (%) DFB; = 5% IFB.
Temperature: = 38.0 degree Celsius (°C) rectal/ear/temporal; = 37.5°C oral; = 37.2°C axillary.
TEAE period was defined as the time from first dose of IMP in LTS12551 up to the last dose of dupilumab plus 14 weeks.
From the first IMP injection in LTS12551 to the last IMP injection plus 14 weeks (up to 108 weeks)
Secondary Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Laboratory Abnormalities: Hematological Parameters (Red Blood Cells [RBCs], Platelets and Coagulation) During the TEAE Period Criteria for potentially clinically significant abnormalities:
Hemoglobin (Hb): = 115 grams per liter (g/L)(Male [M]), = 95 g/L (Female[ F]) (< 100 g/L Adolescents); = 185 g/L (M), = 165 g/L (F) (= 200 g/L Adolescents); DFB = 20 g/L.
Hematocrit: = 0.37 volume/volume (v/v) (M); = 0.32 v/v (F) (<0.32 v/v Adolescents); = 0.55 v/v (M); 0.5 v/v (F) (>0.47 v/v Adolescents).
RBCs: = 6 Tera/L.
Platelets: < 100 Giga(G)/L; = 700 G/L.
TEAE period was defined as the time from first dose of IMP in LTS12551 up to the last dose of dupilumab plus 14 weeks.
From the first IMP injection in LTS12551 to the last IMP injection plus 14 weeks (up to 108 weeks)
Secondary Number of Severe Exacerbation Events Severe asthma exacerbation events were defined as a deterioration of asthma which required: use of systemic corticosteroids for = 3 days, (participants from study EFC13691 (NCT02528214), and who were taking systemic corticosteroids: the use of systemic corticosteroids at least double the current dose and for =3 days.) or, hospitalization or emergency room visit because of asthma, required systemic corticosteroids. From the first IMP injection in LTS12551 to the last IMP injection plus 2 weeks (up to 96 weeks)
Secondary Annualized Event Rate Per Participant-Years for Severe Exacerbation The annualized event rate per participant-years was defined as the total number of events that occurred during the treatment period divided by the total number of participant-years during the treatment period. From the first IMP injection in LTS12551 to the last IMP injection plus 2 weeks (up to 96 weeks)
Secondary Change From Baseline in Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) at Weeks 48 and 96 FEV1 was the volume of air exhaled from the lungs in the first second of a forced expiration as measured by spirometer. For this analysis, baseline was defined as respective parent study baseline. Baseline of parent study, Week 48 and Week 96 of this extension study
Secondary Change From Baseline in Percent Predicted FEV1 at Weeks 48 and 96 FEV1 was the volume of air exhaled from the lungs in the first second of a forced expiration as measured by spirometer. For this analysis, baseline was defined as respective parent study baseline. Baseline of parent study, Week 48 and Week 96 of this extension study
Secondary Change From Baseline in Forced Vital Capacity (FVC) at Weeks 48 and 96 FVC was a standard pulmonary function test used to quantify respiratory muscle weakness. FVC was the volume of air that can forcibly be blown out after full inspiration in the upright position, measured in liters. For this analysis, baseline was defined as respective parent study baseline. Baseline of parent study, Week 48, and Week 96 of this extension study
Secondary Change From Baseline in Forced Expiratory Flow (FEF) 25-75% at Weeks 48 and 96 FEF was the amount of air which can be forcibly exhaled from the lungs in the first second of a forced exhalation. FEF 25-75% was defined as the mean FEF between 25% and 75% of the FVC, where FVC was defined as the volume of air that can forcibly be blown out after full inspiration in the upright position, measured in liters. For this analysis, baseline was defined as respective parent study baseline. Baseline of parent study, Week 48, and Week 96 of this extension study
Secondary Change From Baseline in Asthma Control Questionnaire 5-Question Version (ACQ-5) Mean Scores at Weeks 24 and 48 The ACQ-5 had 5 questions, reflecting the top-scoring five asthma symptoms: woken at night by symptoms, wake in the mornings with symptoms, limitation of daily activities, shortness of breath and wheeze. Participants were asked to recall how their asthma had been during the previous week and to respond to each of the five symptom questions on a 7-point scale ranged from 0 (no impairment) to 6 (maximum impairment). ACQ-5 total mean score was mean of the scores of all 5 questions and, therefore, ranged from 0 (totally controlled) to 6 (severely uncontrolled), higher scores indicated lower asthma control. For this analysis, baseline was defined as respective parent study baseline. Baseline of parent study, Weeks 24, and 48 of this extension study
Secondary Percentage of Participants Achieving ACQ-5 Score Response (ACQ-5 Responders) at Weeks 24 and 48 ACQ-5 response was defined as change from baseline in ACQ-5 scores = 0.5. The ACQ-5 had 5 questions, reflecting the top-scoring five asthma symptoms: woken at night by symptoms, wake in the mornings with symptoms, limitation of daily activities, shortness of breath and wheeze. Participants were asked to recall how their asthma had been during the previous week and to respond to each of the five symptom questions on a 7-point scale ranged from 0 (no impairment) to 6 (maximum impairment). ACQ-5 mean total score was mean of the scores of all 5 questions and, therefore, ranged from 0 (totally controlled) to 6 (severely uncontrolled). Higher score indicated lower asthma control. At Weeks 24, and 48 of this extension study
Secondary Change From Baseline in Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (AQLQ) Global Scores at Weeks 24 and 48 The AQLQ was designed to measure the functional impairments that are most troublesome to adults as a result of their asthma. The AQLQ comprised of 32 items in 4 domains: symptoms (12 items), activity limitation (11 items), emotional function (5 items), and environmental stimuli (4 items). Each item was scored on a 7-point likert scale ranged from 1=severely impaired to 7=not impaired. The 32 items of the questionnaire were averaged to produce one overall quality of life score ranging from 1 (severely impaired) to 7 (not impaired); higher scores indicated better quality of life. For this analysis, baseline was defined as respective parent study baseline. Baseline of parent study, Weeks 24, and 48 of this extension study
Secondary Percentage of Participants Achieving AQLQ Global Score Response (AQLQ Responders) at Weeks 24 and 48 AQLQ global response was defined as participants with change from baseline in AQLQ global score = 0.5. The AQLQ was designed to measure the functional impairments that are most troublesome to adults as a result of their asthma. The AQLQ comprised of 32 items in 4 domains: symptoms (12 items), activity limitation (11 items), emotional function (5 items), environmental stimuli (4 items). Each item was scored on a 7-point likert scale (1=severely impaired, 7=not impaired). The 32 items of the questionnaire are averaged to produce one overall quality of life score ranging from 1 (severely impaired) to 7 (not impaired). Higher scores indicated better quality of life. At Weeks 24, and 48 of this extension study
Secondary Serum Concentrations of Dupilumab Over Time Till Week 96 For this analysis, baseline was defined as respective parent study baseline. Here, 'number analyzed'=number of participants with available data for each specified category. Baseline of parent study, Weeks 0, 4, 12, 24, 48, 72, and 96 of this extension study
Secondary Percentage of Participants With Antidrug Antibodies (ADA) Response ADA response were categorized as: treatment emergent and treatment boosted response. 1) Treatment emergent was defined as an ADA positive response in the assay post first dose in LTS12551, when baseline results were negative or missing. 2) Treatment boosted was defined as: an ADA positive response in the assay post first dose that was greater-than or equal to 4-fold over baseline titer levels, when baseline results were positive. The criteria for positive was defined as "30 to > 10,000", where low titer (< 1,000); moderate (1,000 = titer = 10,000) and high titer (> 10,000). From the first IMP injection in LTS12551 to the last IMP injection plus 2 weeks (up to 96 weeks)
Secondary Change From Baseline in Blood Eosinophils Cells Count at Weeks 48 and 96 For this analysis, baseline was defined as respective parent study baseline. Baseline of parent study, Week 48 and Week 96 of this extension study
Secondary Change From Baseline in Morning Peak Expiratory Flow (PEF) at Weeks 48 and 96: Participants From Study DRI12544 The PEF was a participant's maximum speed of expiration, as measured with a peak flow meter. Peak flow testing for PEF was performed at morning and evening. Morning PEF was performed within 15 minutes after arising (between 5:30 AM and 10 AM) prior to taking any salbutamol/albuterol or levosalbutamol/levalbuterol. For this analysis, baseline was defined as parent study DRI12544 baseline. Baseline of parent study, Week 48 and Week 96 of this extension study
Secondary Change From Baseline in Evening Peak Expiratory Flow (PEF) at Weeks 48 and 96: Participants From Study DRI12544 The PEF was a participant's maximum speed of expiration, as measured with a peak flow meter. Peak flow testing for PEF was performed at morning and evening. Evening PEF was performed in the evening (between 5:30 PM and 10 PM) prior to taking any salbutamol/albuterol or levosalbutamol/levalbuterol. For this analysis, baseline was defined as parent DRI12544 study baseline. Baseline of parent study, Week 48 and Week 96 of this extension study
Secondary Change From Baseline in Morning Asthma Symptom Scores at Weeks 48 and 96: Participants From Study DRI12544 Morning asthma symptom score was determined using AM (ante meridiem) symptom scoring system which evaluated participant's overall asthma symptoms experienced during the night. It ranges from 0 to 4 as: 0=no asthma symptoms, slept through the night, 1=slept well, but some complaints in the morning. No nighttime awakenings, 2=woke up once because of asthma (including early awakening), 3=woke up several times because of asthma (including early awakening), 4=bad night, awake most of the night because of asthma; higher scores indicated more severe symptoms. For this analysis, baseline was defined as parent DRI12544 study baseline. Baseline of parent study, Week 48 and Week 96 of this extension study
Secondary Change From Baseline in Evening Asthma Symptom Scores at Weeks 48 and 96: Participants From Study DRI12544 Evening asthma symptom score was determined using PM (post meridiem) symptom scoring system which evaluated participant's overall asthma symptoms experienced during the day. It ranged from 0 to 4 as: 0=very well, no asthma symptoms, 1=one episode of wheezing, cough, or breathlessness, 2=more than one episode of wheezing, cough, or breathlessness without interference of normal activities, 3=wheezing, cough, or breathlessness most of the day, which interfered to some extent with normal activities, 4=asthma very bad, unable to carry out daily activities as usual; higher scores indicated more severe symptoms. For this analysis, baseline was defined as parent DRI12544 study baseline. Baseline of parent study, Week 48, and Week 96 of this extension study
Secondary Change From Baseline in Number of Inhalations Per Day of Salbutamol/Albuterol or Levosalbutamol/Levalbuterol for Symptom Relief at Weeks 48 and 96: Participants From Study DRI12544 The number of salbutamol/albuterol or levosalbutamol/levalbuterol inhalations was recorded daily by the participants in an electronic diary/PEF meter. Mean number of inhalations in last 7 days prior to each visit was calculated and was used in computation of data reported. For this analysis, baseline was defined as parent DRI12544 study baseline. Baseline of parent study, Week 48, and Week 96 of this extension study
Secondary Change From Baseline in Number of Nocturnal Awakenings at Weeks 48 and 96: Participants From Study DRI12544 The number of nocturnal awakening because of asthma symptoms were recorded every morning by the participants in an electronic diary. Mean number of awakenings in last 7 days prior to each visit was calculated and was used in computation of data reported. For this analysis, baseline was defined as parent DRI12544 study baseline. Baseline of parent study, Week 48 and Week 96 of this extension study
Secondary Percent Change From Baseline in Oral Corticosteroid (OCS) Dose at Weeks 48, and 96: Participants From Study EFC13691 OCS was allowed as background controller medication for the participants from study EFC13691 only. For this analysis, baseline was defined as parent study EFC13691 baseline. Baseline of parent study, Weeks 48 and 96 of this extension study
Secondary Percentage of Participants Achieving a Reduction of 50% or Greater (= 50% ) in OCS Dose Over Time at Weeks 48 and 96: Participants From Study EFC13691 OCS was allowed as background controller medication for the participants from study EFC13691 only. Percentage of participants who achieved a reduction of = 50% in OCS dose were reported. Weeks 48 and 96 of this extension study
Secondary Percentage of Participants With Background OCS Completely Tapered Off Over Time at Weeks 48 and 96: Participants From Study EFC13691 OCS was allowed as background controller medication for the participants from study EFC13691 only. Number of participants who gradually discontinued or reduced therapeutic dose were reported in this outcome measure. Weeks 48, and 96 of this extension study
Secondary Change From Baseline in European-Quality of Life-5 Dimension Instrument-3 Levels (EQ-5D-3L) Index Scores at Weeks 48 and 96: Participants From Study DRI12544 EQ-5D-3L: validated and reliable self-report health status questionnaire consisted of EQ-5D descriptive system and visual analogue scale (VAS). EQ-5D descriptive system comprises 5 dimensions: mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, and anxiety/depression. Each dimension measured on 3 levels: no problem, some problems, and severe problems. The 5 dimensional 3-level systems was converted into single index utility score, and the score was 0 - 100, where 100=best health state; and 0=worst health state; where higher scores indicated better outcome. For this analysis, baseline was defined as parent DRI12544 study baseline. Baseline of parent study, Week 48 and Week 96 of this extension study
Secondary Change From Baseline in EQ-5D-3L VAS Scores at Weeks 48 and 96: Participants From Study DRI12544 EQ-5D VAS was used to record a participant's rating for his/her current health-related quality of life state and captured on a vertical VAS (0-100), where 0=worst imaginable health state and 100=best imaginable health state, where higher states indicated better outcomes. For this analysis, baseline was defined as parent DRI12544 study baseline. Baseline of parent study, Week 48 and Week 96 of this extension study
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