Asthma Clinical Trial
Official title:
A Three-part Intervention to Improve Regular Care for Asthma After a Pediatric Emergency Department Visit: A Randomized Clinical Trial
The study will assess the efficacy of a three-part Emergency Department (ED)-based "Asthma Belief and Control" intervention on healthcare utilization, asthma controller medication use, symptoms, and quality of life during the 6 months following an Emergency Department visit.
Inner-city children are particularly at risk for poor asthma treatment outcomes and
frequently obtain their asthma care in the ED. Prior studies have had limited success in
improving primary care follow-up, quality of care, and long-term outcomes after a pediatric
ED visit for asthma. Prior ED-based interventions have been designed to address barriers to
follow-up with a primary care provider (PCP) such as an inability to obtain a follow-up
appointment or lack of transportation. Focus groups and surveys of inner-city families have
found that beliefs about the benefits of follow-up care and the role of preventive asthma
medications have a strong impact on adherence to therapy.
This study will develop a brief educational video about the benefits of follow-up asthma
care using a multi-disciplinary panel of experts at the Children's Hospital of Philadelphia
and focus groups of parents of children with asthma. This educational video will then be
combined into an intervention along with symptom screening and a reminder phone call that
has been demonstrated to improve follow-up rates in a previous study. The combined
intervention will be tested using a randomized trial design to determine its efficacy on
healthcare utilization, asthma controller medication use, symptoms, and quality of life
during the 6 months following an ED visit. The research is conducted as part of a research
career development award.
;
Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Health Services Research
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