Assessment of Laryngopharyngeal Sensation: Cancer Survivor Cohort

Aspiration Clinical Trial

Official title:

Assessment of Laryngopharyngeal Sensation in Patients With Laryngopharyngeal Disorders

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Not yet recruiting

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT06078527
• Other study ID #: 232011
• Secondary ID: NCI-2023-10667
• Status: Not yet recruiting
• Phase: N/A
• Start date: April 30, 2024
• Est. completion date: January 31, 2026

Study information

• Verified date: March 2024
• Source: University of California, San Francisco
• Contact: James Lappin, Jr.
• Phone: 877-827-3222
• Email: james.lappin[@]ucsf.edu
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

A previous study completed in 2022 (NCT05158179) was conducted using cohorts of healthy controls, and adults with general laryngopharyngeal disorders. This study will expand on the previous research to include a separate cohort of adults being seen in clinic for an existing laryngopharyngeal disorder resulting from previous radiation or other cancer treatments.

Description:

PRIMARY OBJECTIVES: I. Laryngeal sensation as measured by elicitation of laryngeal adductor reflex (LAR). II. To compare the elicitation of laryngeal adductor reflex (LAR) threshold/probability to the Penetration-Aspiration Scale (PAS). SECONDARY OBJECTIVES: I. To assess patient-reported laryngeal sensation (PRLS) following stimulus and perceptual strength. II. To assess laryngopharyngeal responses (e.g., cough, gag, swallow) following stimulus. III. To assess patient reported outcomes (PROs). EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVES: I. To compare the elicitation of laryngeal adductor reflex (LAR) threshold/probability to: - modified barium swallow (MBS) study kinematics; - MBS Dynamic Imaging Grade of Swallowing Toxicity (MBS DIGEST); - MD Anderson Dysphagia Inventory patient reported outcomes measure (MDADI PROMs); - Dynamic Imaging Grade of Swallowing Toxicity for Flexible Endoscopic Evaluation of Swallowing (DIGEST-FEES) - Flexible Endoscopic Evaluation of Swallowing Visual Analysis of Swallowing Efficiency and Safety (FEES VASES). OUTLINE: Participants receiving care at University of California, San Francisco (UCSF) for an existing laryngopharyngeal disorder resulting from previous radiation or other cancer treatments will undergo laryngopharyngeal sensory testing at a single visit. There will be up to 2 years of medical record follow up after completing the main study. Data collected from this separate cohort may be compared with historical data collected in a previous study (NCT05158179).

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Not yet recruiting
• Enrollment: 40
• Est. completion date: January 31, 2026
• Est. primary completion date: January 31, 2026
• Accepts healthy volunteers: No
• Gender: All
• Age group: 18 Years to 85 Years

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

1. Age <=18 years.

2. Individuals without a laryngopharyngeal disorder (health controls) or with a laryngopharyngeal disorder. Laryngopharyngeal disorder includes but is not limited to: presbylarynx, aspiration; spasmodic dysphonia; globus pharynges; vocal fold paralysis; iatrogenic injury to the larynx; muscle tension dysphonia; neurogenic dysphagia; laryngeal sensory neuropathy; and laryngopharyngeal disorders resulting from prior radiation therapy in individuals with a history of head and neck cancer who have completed radiation therapy as primary or adjuvant cancer treatment

3. Ability and willingness to comply with study procedures.

4. Ability to understand a written informed consent document, and the willingness to sign it.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Non-English speaking.

2. Laryngopharyngeal structures are not accessible on exam.

3. Known contraindication to any study-related procedure, or history of being unable to tolerate laryngoscopy.

4. Vocal fold immobility or severe hypomobility on adduction.

5. For head and neck cancer survivors only: Currently undergoing radiation therapy for head and neck cancer (i.e., primary/adjuvant radiation therapy treatment plan is not yet completed).

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Aspiration
• Dysphonia
• Globus Pharyngeus
• Iatrogenic Injury
• Laryngeal Disease
• Laryngeal Diseases
• Paralysis
• Presbylarynx
• Sensory Neuropathy
• Spasmodic Dysphonia
• Vocal Cord Paralysis

Intervention

Device:
• Cheung-Bearelly Aesthesiometer
The Cheung-Bearelly Aesthesiometer will be used to deliver a range of calibrated stimuli through the channeled flexible laryngoscope to assess sensation of the laryngopharynx.

Procedure:
• Transnasal Laryngoscopy
A procedure to examine your larynx (voice box)

Other:
• Questionnaires
Patient-reported health and behavioral outcomes measures will be administered

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
United States	University of California, San Francisco	San Francisco	California

Sponsors (2)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
University of California, San Francisco	National Spasmodic Dysphonia Association

Country where clinical trial is conducted

United States, 

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	Percentage of participants with triggered/positive laryngeal adduction response (LAR)	Elicitation of LAR is defined as a unilateral or bilateral laryngeal adduction immediately following laryngeal stimulus through frame-by-frame analysis of video recordings (visualized on laryngoscopy). An acceptable tactile stimulus is near orthogonal (less than 30 degrees deviation) to the mucosal surface and unobstructed by salivary forces. The percentage of participants with LAR will be reported	1 day
Primary	Median scores on the Penetration-Aspiration Scale (PAS)	The PAS is a widely-used ordinal scale metric used to describe severity of aspiration. The PAS score is multidimensional, i.e., include several observations within each score: (1) depth of airway invasion (material above, contacting, or below the level of vocal folds; (2) whether or not there is material remaining after the swallow (ejected, not ejected); and (3) the patient's response to material present in the airway (effort to clear the material). The PAS is an 8-point ordinal scale, with a total score ranging from 1 representing the least and 8 representing the highest or most severe score.	1 day
Secondary	Median scores on the participant-reported laryngeal sensation (PRLS)	The PRLS is defined as a binary response to participants' self-reported detection of laryngeal stimulation. Once the participant indicates they perceived the stimulus, the research team will ask the participant to provide a perceptual strength rating on a 1-10 scale, with higher scores indicated a greater strength of stimulus.	1 day
Secondary	Percentage of participants with visualized laryngopharyngeal responses	Percentage of participants with visualized laryngopharyngeal responses (e.g., cough, gag, swallow) following stimulus will be recorded by the clinician and reported.	1 day