View clinical trials related to Aspiration.
Filter by:The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of using amigurumi octopus on the pain and comfort of the newborn in premature infants undergoing endotracheal aspiration. It is a randomized controlled quasi-experimental design. The study will be conducted in the neonatal intensive care unit of Health Sciences University Bursa High Specialization Training and Research Hospital. The population of the study will consist of preterm hospitalized in the neonatal intensive care unit during the period of the conducted study. In the calculation of the sample size, the power level is 80% and the significance level is 5%. It was determined by the statistical expert that the number of babies that should be included for each group is 26 and the total number of babies required for the whole study is 52 when the effect size is determined as 0.8 for the investigation of the difference between the experimental and control groups in terms of the premature infant pain profile (PIPP) variable. Based on aforementioned information, the study sample was determined as 80 preterm infants in which 40 for experimental groups and 40 for control groups. Block randomization method will be applied for the randomization of the groups. PIPP=Premature Infant Pain Scale and Premature Infant Comfort Scale (PBIQ) will be used as a case report form for the collection of the study data. All the patients included in the study will be intervened by the nurse having a neonatal nursing experience by paying attention to aseptic conditions in accordance with the routine aspiration criteria of the unit. Standardization will be ensured by intervening in all patients with the same application by the same nurse. During the endotracheal aspiration procedure, the octopus will be given to experimental group 10 minutes before the procedure. Babies will be allowed to touch the octopus for 10 minutes during and after the procedure. Physiologic parameters of the infants before, during and after the procedure will be reported and recorded by camera. According to the video recordings, PIPP-R and PICS scale evaluations of the infants will be made by two research nurses other than the main researcher conducting the study. The routine aspiration application steps of the unit will be applied to the control group without any intervention.
The purpose of this study is to show if - compared to standard practice - allowing adults undergoing surgical procedures under anaesthesia care to drink clear fluids up to a volume of 200 ml between 2 h prior to the operation and the call to operation room (approximately 30 min prior to anaesthesia induction) will decrease patient thirst and increase patient satisfaction.
The study was planned to determine the effects of closed aspiration on arterial blood pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate, oxygen saturation level and pain in intensive care patients connected to mechanical ventilators. IThe effects of the closed aspiration system on hemodynamic parameters and pain will be determined and the results will be important in terms of the usability of the closed system in the clinical environment and raising awareness in nursing practices in order to create minimum complications for the patient.
The goal of this clinical trial is to test whether it is necessary to decompress the stomach during gynecologic laparoscopy. The main questions it aims to answer are: - Is there appropriate visualization during surgery without stomach decompression? - Can the surgeon tell the stomach is decompressed? - Is the stomach at risk for injury during surgery? - How is the patient's postoperative experience affected? Participants will undergo their planned surgery as usual and will be asked to complete log about their recovery for the first week after surgery. Researchers will compare patients who have their stomach decompressed during surgery to those who do not undergo stomach decompression to see if it is necessary.
A previous study completed in 2022 (NCT05158179) was conducted using cohorts of healthy controls, and adults with general laryngopharyngeal disorders. This study will expand on the previous research to include a separate cohort of adults being seen in clinic for an existing laryngopharyngeal disorder resulting from previous radiation or other cancer treatments.
Parents whose children are in intensive care have to cope with many stressors in terms of psychological, physical, economic and social aspects. Especially during the discharge process, many reasons such as the fact that their children have a chronic disease, need for care, parents do not know how to provide the care their children need, the lack of professional health care teams provided by home care in our country, and therefore the care of the children is covered by the families, increase the anxiety levels of the parents. It increases the frequency of hospitalization of children or prolongs the length of stay in the intensive care unit, as appropriate care cannot be provided. In addition, frequent hospitalizations can cause damage to family dynamics. It has been determined that as the child grows, the difficulties experienced in the care of the child, the financial difficulties increase, the worries about the future and the constant relationship with the experts increase the stress of the parents and the stress is in parallel with the level of hopelessness. This is the factor that reinforces the anxiety and hopelessness in the daily life of parents. The fact that mothers whose children are in intensive care do not know the materials used, the procedures performed, the steps of the procedure, and what situations they will encounter at home may increase their stress-anxiety and hopelessness levels. Today, with the rapid development of technology, the use of educational technologies on the basis of learning and teaching has become widespread in health care education in the field of health, as in every field. It is important to address more than one sense organ in order for the education in the field of health to be more effective. Therefore, it is important to reduce the anxiety and hopelessness levels of the parents, to increase the self-confidence of the parents, to see general (physiological and psychological) improvements in children, and to reduce health costs with the training given to mothers with different education methods. The aim of this study is to determine the effect of aspiration training given by different methods on the level of anxiety and hopelessness of mothers whose children are in intensive care.
Infants are typically fed in a cradled, upright position, however feeding specialists/SLPs often position infants in a side-lying position to promote safe, quality, and neurodevelopmentally protective feeding which is supported by currently available literature. Side-lying position is often recommended by feeding specialists to reduce the risk for aspiration and improve other components of infant swallow function. However, there is no literature directly assessing airway protection during the swallow with the infant in the side-lying versus upright positions. The goal of this study is to conduct an instrumental assessment (Modified Barium Swallow/Videofluoroscopic Swallow Study) in these different positions (upright versus side-lying) to determine if there is a difference in airway compromise. The target population are infants between post-menstrual ages of 38-56 weeks who are referred for a modified barium swallow study.
Adenoidectomy and/or tonsillectomy are performed for many reasons such as recurrent tonsil and adenoid infections, sleep apnea, symptomatic adenotonsillar hypertrophy, halitosis, peritonsillar abscess, and it is one of the most performed surgeries in the world. Passive blood loss from the surgical field into the gastric area may occur during the surgery. Investigators wonder whether the amount of blood and fluid accumulated in the stomach after tonsillectomy and/or adenoidectomy in children will increase the risk of aspiration. For this purpose, the aim is to compare the results with values considered risky for aspiration by evaluating the pre- and postoperative gastric volume with ultrasound in children who underwent elective adenoidectomy and /or tonsillectomy.
The aim of this study is to determine the effects of animation-based mobile application and simulation-based training methods on tracheal aspiration knowledge and skills of patient relatives who care for patients with tracheostomy/tracheotomy. Experimental pre-test-post-test control group study design was planned.
This is a single centre, open-label, feasibility randomised controlled trial. The study aims to assess the feasibility of conducting an RCT to compare the PneuX ETT with standard care in hospitalised patients requiring mechanical ventilation. The patient population for this study are those who are experiencing critical illness requiring intubation and ventilatory support. Patients will be randomised in equal proportions into one of 2 arms: to be intubated using a Venner PneuX Endotracheal Tube (ETT) or using the standard tube. For this feasibility study, a total of 50 patients will be randomised into two groups (25 in each). All patients will be recruited at a single site (University Hospital of Wales, part of Cardiff & Vale UHB). The study will investigate several feasibility measures including recruitment, delivery of the intervention (including device-related adverse events), acceptability and adherence to the intervention and sampling, use of Peptest to measure microaspiration events, rate of pepsin positive samples, rate of tracheobronchial colonisation, volume of sub-glottic aspirate, rate of VAP, length of ICU and hospital stay, demonstrate the validity of study documentation and provide preliminary data for 50 patients. The data will inform the pilot and main phase of the study.