View clinical trials related to Ascites.
Filter by:This clinical trial is a retrospective single-centre study. Research data will be acquired via patient histories stored in the hospital data system. Data of patients who received a Transjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunt (TIPS) at the University Hospital Graz between 1.1.2004 and 31.12.2017 will be included into the study. The aim is to investigate the outcome (transplantation free survival, time to (re)occurrence of ascites, occurrence of hepatic encephalopathy) of patients with portal hypertension after TIPS.
This is a phase 3, multicenter, randomized, controlled, parallel-group, and open-label clinical study to evaluate the efficacy of standard medical treatment (SMT) + Albutein 20% administration versus SMT alone in subjects with decompensated cirrhosis and ascites. The study population will consist of subjects being discharged after hospitalization for acute decompensation of liver cirrhosis with ascites (or with prior history of ascites requiring diuretic therapy) with or without acute-on-chronic liver failure (ACLF) at admission or during hospitalization but without ACLF at discharge.
Ascites is the pathologic accumulation of fluid within the peritoneal cavity. Causes of ascites in infants and children :hepatobiliary disorders,serositis, neoplasm, cardiac, genitourinary disorder, metabolic disease and others. Diagnosis of ascites :history of abdominal distention, increasing weight, respiratory embarrassement, symptoms and signs of (hepatic ,cardiac,renal disease, tuberculosis and malignancy). lnvestigation:complete blood count, complete urine examination, liver function tests, plasma proteins, renal function tests, clotting screen, tuberculin test, chest and abdominal plain films,abdominal ultrasound, upper gastrointestinal endoscopy, abdominal paracentesis for ascitic fluid analysis .
This study has two aims. 1. Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) is a common suspected medical condition. If it cannot be excluded clinically and using D-dimer, ultrasound examination is required. An option for traditional radiologist-performed ultrasound is a 2-point compression ultrasound (2-CUS). The safety of this technique is proven. However there does not exist any data on costs comparing traditional and 2-CUS pathways in primary health care. This study will evaluate the total cost of both pathways by conducting a cost-minimization analysis. It will also study the effect of a simple ultrasound education on the referrals to hospital due to suspected DVT. Hypothesis 1: Short education in ultrasound will reduce significantly referrals to hospital and save resources. 2. Length of stay (LOS) in emergency department (ED) is related to increased mortality, morbidity, prolonged hospital stay and probably patient satisfaction. LOS of patients with a point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) performed by an emergency physician (EP) will be compared to those that have a radiology performed ultrasound examination. Further examination and accuracy of POCUS will be noted. Hypothesis 2: POCUS can shorten LOS significantly in selected clinical conditions
Copeptin is a glycopeptide released by the post-pituitary gland. In case of decrease in blood volume or blood pressure, it is secreted in the serum in an equimolar quantity to arginine vasopressin (AVP) . Unlike AVP, copeptin is readily assayable in serum and its prognostic value has been recently observed during cirrhosis. However, the pathophysiological relationships between serum copeptin concentrations and indirect markers of inflammation are unknown. The main objective of this multicenter pilot study is to study the relationship between serum copeptin and markers of inflammatory stress in cirrhotic patients with ascites. It is indeed in this population with high-risk of complications that most need biomarkers of events (like death) are needed. The main secondary objective is to evaluate the prognostic interest at 6 months of the variation of copeptin between day 0- day15.
Patients with advanced chronic liver diseases treated at the Vienna General Hospital of the Medical University of Vienna will be offered to participate in this prospective observational trial. Clinical parameters and laboratory parameters will be recorded for all patients and patients will undergo a regular follow-up schedule with clinical visits at the Vienna General Hospital. This study is linked to a biobank with serum/plasma, ascitic fluid, urine, GI tract mucosal biopsies, liver biopsies and stool collected from the study participants.
The low sodium intake is important for ascites control in liver cirrhosis patients. Therefore, World Health Organization (WHO) recommends reduction of sodium (Na) to 2g/day for adults. The 24-hour urine Na excretion has been regarded as a standard method to estimate the amount of daily dietary sodium intake. However, it is too inconvenient to apply to patients or the general population in practice. For this reason, it has been suggested that a spot urine Na/potassium (K) ratio could be replaced with the 24-hour urine Na excretion. However, the evidence is not sufficient for that. The investigators will evaluate the usefulness of spot urine Na/K ratio to estimate the dietary sodium intake. The investigators will also verify several formulas of estimating the 24-hour Na excretion with spot urine Na, K, Creatinine (Cr).
This study makes an observation over the objective response rate of autologous erythrocytes derived microparticles packaging methotrexate peritoneal perfusion and systemic therapy combination in the treatment of malignant ascites. All the participants will randomly receive the treatment of autologous erythrocytes derived microparticles packaging methotrexate peritoneal perfusion and systemic therapy combination or convention drugs peritoneal perfusion and systemic therapy combination.
Multicentric, international, web-based prospective documentation of the indications and results of Pressurized Aerosol Chemotherapy (so-called PIPAC or PITAC) for treating malignant pleural and peritoneal diseases. Indication is decided by the treating physician. There are no predefined inclusion or exclusion criteria.
Ascites refers to fluid that accumulates within the peritoneal cavity. Although ascites is most commonly observed in patients with cirrhosis and resulting portal hypertension (approximately 85% of cases), 7% to 10% of patients with ascites develop secondary to a malignancy