View clinical trials related to Arthritis.
Filter by:Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic inflammatory disease that affects the joints, causing symmetric pain, stiffness, swelling, and limited motion and function of multiple joints, its fibro inflammatory manifestations may develop in other organs.
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a condition associated with a high incidence of cardiovascular disease (CV), primarily as a result of accelerated atherosclerosis . Patients with RA also have a high prevalence of metabolic syndrome (MS) The state of chronic inflammation in RA patients contributes to increased CV risk. Deregulation of both genetic and serological adipocines, MS biomarkers, and biomarkers of endothelial activation and inflammation also contributes to the increased CV risk in these patients. An increased incidence of abnormal carotid intima-media thickness (cIMT) values and carotid plaques, considered surrogate markers of subclinical atherosclerotic disease, has also been described in patients with RA. Positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) is a noninvasive imaging technique useful for the evaluation of inflammation (by 18F-FDG uptake) and mineralization (by 18F-NaF uptake) in carotid atheroma plaque. Atherosclerosis and RA share many common inflammatory pathways, and the mechanisms that lead to synovial inflammation are similar to those seen in atherosclerotic plaque. Interleukin (IL)-6 is a key pro-inflammatory cytokine involved in both the pathophysiology of RA and the development of atherosclerosis. Sarilumab is a human monoclonal antibody against the IL-6 receptor that has been shown to be effective in patients with RA, improving symptoms, as well as at the functional and radiographic levels. Treatment with IL-6 receptor inhibitors has been described to result in a modulation of lipid metabolism, mediated by a reduction in lipoprotein (a) (Lp(a)) and an improvement in the anti-oxidant function of high-density lipoprotein (HDL) . In this regard, Sarilumab may have beneficial effects in RA patients on MS, which is implicated in the development of atherosclerotic disease. Information regarding the beneficial effect of IL-6 receptor blockade on atheroma plaque formation and its effect at the vascular level in RA patients is scarce.
The 19.5 months project will pilot the introduction of a hospital-based, nurse-led ankylosing spondylitis (AS) and psoriatic arthritis (PsA) service for patients being initiated on biologic therapy in NHS Lothian Edinburgh Western General Hospital. It is anticipated that this new model of care will improve: 1. The time from referral for biologic therapy to initiation of treatment with a biological therapy due to the dedicated nurse to see patients 2. The management and monitoring of AS and PsA patients post commencement of treatment , in line with The National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) guidelines
- To define prevalence of different types of arthritis in patients attending Assiut University Children Hospital (AUCH) - To define prognosis of these different types - To evaluate management of arthritis in Assiut University Children Hospital, in comparison to international guidelines
The perspective of the patient is defined by the patient reported outcomes (PROs). This is a main part of the care in psoriatic arthritis. However , PROs can be influenced by environmental parameters. Ultrasound represents an objective instrument in the context of psoriatic rheumatism (RhPso) care because it measures inflammatory activity and structural damage at joint and periarticular level. it is the first study to evaluate the role of inflammatory and structural ultrasound abnormalities as a cause of modification of the patient's perspective measured by PROs in patients with RhPso.
Rheumatoid Arthritis is a chronic debilitating inflammatory autoimmune disease of unknown etiology .
This study will investigate the effectiveness of 3D printed splints for the treatment of thumb osteoarthritis (CMC OA). Currently, these splints are made by Occupational Therapists and Physical Therapists out of low temperature plastic, and formed on the patient's hand. 3D printed splints involve taking a photographic scan of the hand and creating a digital file of the splint. This is then printed and fit on the patient. This study will compare the effectiveness of these methods of splint fabrication. Our outcomes will include measurements of pain relief, adherence, patient satisfaction, muscle contraction and CT imaging during pinch tasks to measure the ability of these splint types to support the CMC joint.
In this study we will assess the presence of prolactin hormone in the gingival crevicular fluid , and synovial fluid of patient with rheumatoid arthritis and periodontitis
Assessment of the serum level of calprotectin in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis.
Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) is the most common chronic rheumatic disease of childhood and an important cause of acquired disability in children . Despite the heterogeneity, all forms of JIA are characterized by prolonged synovial inflammation that can cause cartilage and bone damage, with severe impairment of physical function and impact on the quality of life. The presence of joint involvement in JIA may be expressed by ultrasonography findings such as synovial proliferation, effusion, cartilage thinning and bone erosions. US has demonstrated higher sensitivity in detecting synovitis compared to clinical examination MSUS is commonly regarded as a very useful tool in children, as outlined by the results of recent national and international surveys among pediatric rheumatologists .For most of the respondents, MSUS owned particular relevance for the ability to detect subclinical synovitis and to improve the classification of patients in JIA subtypes, as guidance to intraarticular corticosteroid injections and for capturing early articular damage. In addition, some specific joints were considered as most suited to be studied by MSUS, specifically the midfoot, the ankle, the hip, the wrist, the small joints of hands and feet. .