Anesthesia Clinical Trial
Official title:
Effects of Age on Minimum Effective Volume of Local Anesthetic for Ultrasound-guided Supraclavicular Brachial Plexus Block (US-SCB)
The aim of this study is to determine the minimum effective volume of local anesthetic (50:50 mixture of 0.5% levobupivacaine and 2% lidocaine) required to produce an effective US-SCB for surgical anesthesia in 50% of patients and to calculate the effective volume required to produce an effective US-SCB in 95% of the patients (MEAV95) in elderly group (>65 years) and in middle aged group (<45years) of patients.
We believe that known data regarding the minimum anesthetic volume required for effective US-SCB from middle age population can not be applicable to the elderly population since our preliminary data, presented at Euroanesthesia meeting in Amsterdam, 2011, and published in abstract form in the European Journal of Anaesthesiology, showed that involutional changes of brachial plexus in elderly, assessed by measuring the cross-sectional area (CSA) of brachial plexus at the first rib, allowed a 35% reduction in local anesthetic volume for an effective US-SCB for surgical anesthesia in elderly patients in comparison with the younger patients. ;
Allocation: Non-Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Bio-equivalence Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Double Blind (Subject, Outcomes Assessor), Primary Purpose: Treatment
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