Appetite Regulation Clinical Trial
Official title:
The Effect of Meal Replacement Bars Containing Different Types of Fibres (Oligofructose and/or Barley) on Satiety and Energy Intake
The effect of beta-glucan or fructo-oligosaccharide or their combination in bars on satiety and food intake was tested by supplying these bars on two consecutive days.
Background: Increasing gastro-intestinal viscosity or colonic fermentation is suggested to
help improve appetite control and reduce food intake. Beta-glucan (BG) and
fructo-oligosaccharide (FOS) are food ingredients proposed to act this way, but results so
far remain inconclusive.
Objective: To test the effect of FOS, BG, or their combination in bars on appetite ratings
and food intake during 2 consecutive days.
Design: In a 4-way balanced order cross-over double-blind design, 21 healthy volunteers
(mean BMI 25.9 kg/m2) received a meal replacement bar at 09.00h and an ad libitum lunch at
13.00h on 2 consecutive days. On day 1 only, subjects consumed a second (identical) bar at
17.00h and a fixed snack at 19.00h. The control bar contained 0.3g BG (control, from 6.8 g
oats), vs equi-caloric bar formulations containing an additional: 1) 0.9 g BG (from 8.0g
barley), 2) 8g FOS, or 3) 0.9 g BG + 8g FOS. Appetite scores and subsequent ad libitum test
meal intakes were measured. Bar viscosities were determined under simulated gastric
conditions. Results were analyzed using ANCOVA.
Results: Addition of BG, FOS or their combination did not affect appetite ratings or food
intake, although addition of BG to the bar doubled apparent gastric viscosity (841 vs 351
mPa.s).
Conclusions: BG, FOS or their combination in bars at these levels do not improve appetite
control when consumed on 2 consecutive days. Efficacy might be increased by a longer
exposure period, increasing the BG content, or a form of BG that generates even higher
gastric viscosity.
;
Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Crossover Assignment, Masking: Double Blind (Subject, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)
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