In Vivo Evaluation of Growth and Risk of Rupture of Dilated Ascending Aorta Using 4D Cardiac Magnetic Resonance

Aortic Rupture Clinical Trial

Official title:

In Vivo Evaluation of Growth and Risk of Rupture of Dilated Ascending Aorta Using 4D Cardiac Magnetic Resonance

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT03172390
• Other study ID #: 1708028
• Secondary ID: 2017-A00871-52
• Status: Completed
• Phase: N/A
• Start date: October 11, 2017
• Est. completion date: March 4, 2020

Study information

• Verified date: November 2020
• Source: Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Saint Etienne
• Contact: n/a
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

Ascending aorta aneurysmal disease is common and can be complicated by dissection or rupture. There is substantial variation in individual aneurysm progression: established risk factors for an accelerated aneurysm growth rate include initial size or localization, the presence of aortic valve disease, congenital bicuspid aortic valve or connective tissue disorders.

Description:

Although there is an increased lifetime risk when the aortic diameter exceeds 6 cm, predicting aneurysm progression is nearly impossible and dissection and rupture also occur at diameters under 6 cm. The assessment of aortic hemodynamics and the presence of altered flow patterns, as well as distribution and changes in wall shear stress (WSS) and the oscillatory shear index (OSI), using 4D phase contrast cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) may provide further insights in how aneurysms develop and in assessing the risk of dissection. The purpose of this study was to investigate in patients with dilated ascending aorta the flow patterns and vessel wall parameters in order to correlate these hemodynamics factors with changes in aorta size.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Completed
• Enrollment: 41
• Est. completion date: March 4, 2020
• Est. primary completion date: April 11, 2019
• Accepts healthy volunteers: No
• Gender: All
• Age group: 18 Years and older

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

• Age = 18 years.
• Supra-coronary aortic diameter measured by CT-scan or transthoracic/trans-esophageal echocardiography between 40 and 45 mm in case of presence of aortic valve disease, bicuspid aortic valve or connective tissue disease and between 40 and 50 mm in case of absence of aortic valve disease, bicuspid aortic valve disease or connective tissue.
• Informed consent for participation in the study

Exclusion Criteria:

• Contraindication to MRI
• Patient's refusal to participate in the study and / or inability to express agreement or signing the informed consent.

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Aortic Rupture
• Rupture

Intervention

Device:
• 4D Cardiac Magnetic Resonance
4D Cardiac Magnetic Resonance for patients with a ascending aorta dilatation without current indication for surgery for measured parameters of ascending aorta

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
France	CHU de Saint-Etienne	Saint-Étienne	Loire

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Saint Etienne

Country where clinical trial is conducted

France, 

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	Correlation between wall shear stress (WSS) and aorta diameter in patient with dilated ascending aorta	Aorta diameter [mm] is assessed by 4D phase contrast cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) Wall shear stress (WSS) in aorta [Pa] is assessed by 4D phase contrast cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR).	From baseline to 1 year
Secondary	Aorta parameters associated with change in aorta diameter	Aorta parameters are a composite outcome : the oscillatory shear index (OSI); pulse wave velocity=PWV [m/s] assessed by 4D phase contrast cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR). Aorta diameter [mm] is assessed by 4D phase contrast cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR)	From baseline to 1 year