Anxiety Disorders Clinical Trial
Official title:
Psychosocial Risk- and Protective Factors of Secondary School Dropout in Luxembourg: an Exploratory Case-control Study
This study aims to investigate psychosocial risk- and protective factors such as psychiatric disorder, socio-economic background and family functioning among school dropouts and to compare the findings with those by a matched control group of regularly enrolled students.
In Luxembourg, the national authorities had to face school dropout rates of more than 15%.
As a result, they introduced accompanying and preventive measures to reduce linguistic and
cultural risk factors that may impede educational engagement and vocational decisions. Since
2006, the dropout rate has overall declined. However the proportion of early school leavers
who remain without any specific occupation is still alarming.
This study aims to identify psychosocial risk - and protective factors of secondary school
dropout in order to deliver solid insight on how to tailor early detection and intervention
programs.
In the light of prior findings, the investigators hypothesize that school dropouts have
significantly more mental health problems than their peers who go to school. They are also
more likely to report a poor socio-economic background, negative school experiences and
difficulties in family functioning.
To test those hypotheses, the investigators will have an exploratory case control
study.Recruitment of cases will be prospective, from an exhaustive population of dropouts
and recruitment of matched controls will be done by random sampling. Data will be collected
using self-report questionnaires on mental health, family life and problematic internet use
as well as a structured clinical interview to consider psychiatric diagnosis according to
the criteria of DSM IV.
;
Observational Model: Case Control, Time Perspective: Cross-Sectional
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