Anosmia Clinical Trial
Official title:
Stellate Ganglion Block for the Treatment of COVID-19-Induced Olfactory Dysfunction: A Prospective Pilot Study
Verified date | October 2023 |
Source | Washington University School of Medicine |
Contact | n/a |
Is FDA regulated | No |
Health authority | |
Study type | Interventional |
Chronic olfactory dysfunction from the COVID-19 pandemic is a growing public health crisis with up to 1.2 million people in the Unites States affected. Olfactory dysfunction impacts one's quality of life significantly by decreasing the enjoyment of foods, creating environmental safety concerns, and affecting one's ability to perform certain jobs. Olfactory dysfunction is also an independent predictor of anxiety, depression, and even mortality. While the pandemic has increased the interest by the scientific community in combating the burgeoning health crisis, few effective treatments currently exist for olfactory dysfunction. Furthermore, patients impacted by "long COVID," or chronic symptoms after an acute COVID-19 infection, experience impairments other than olfactory and gustatory dysfunction, such as chronic dyspnea, impaired memory and concentration, and severe fatigue. These symptoms have been hypothesized to be a result of sympathetic positive feedback loops and dysautonomia. Stellate ganglion blocks have been proposed to treat this hyper-sympathetic activation by blocking the sympathetic neuronal firing and resetting the balance of the autonomic nervous system. Studies prior to the COVID-19 pandemic have supported a beneficial effect of stellate ganglion blocks on olfactory dysfunction, and recent news reports and a published case series have described a dramatic benefit in both olfactory function and other long COVID symptoms in patients receiving stellate ganglion blocks. Therefore, we propose a single cohort prospective study to generate pilot data on the efficacy and safety of sequential stellate ganglion blocks for the treatment of COVID-19-induced olfactory dysfunction and other long COVID symptoms.
Status | Completed |
Enrollment | 20 |
Est. completion date | December 12, 2022 |
Est. primary completion date | December 12, 2022 |
Accepts healthy volunteers | No |
Gender | All |
Age group | 18 Years to 70 Years |
Eligibility | Inclusion Criteria: 1. Adults age 18 to 70 2. Diagnosis of COVID at least 12 months prior to study enrollment with self-reported olfactory dysfunction 3. Objective olfactory dysfunction due to COVID-19 that has persisted despite viral recovery, as defined by the UPSIT (= 34 in women, = 33 in men) 4. Ability to read, write, and understand English Exclusion Criteria: 1. History of smell loss prior to COVID-19 infection 2. History of conditions known to impact olfactory function: 1. Chronic rhinosinusitis 2. History of prior sinonasal or skull base surgery 3. Neurodegenerative disorders (Parkinson's disease, Huntington's disease, Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Lewy body dementia, frontotemporal dementia) 3. Currently using concomitant therapies specifically for the treatment of olfactory dysfunction 4. Inability to tolerate a needle injection into the neck 5. History of coexisting conditions that make SGB contraindicated: 1. Unilateral vocal cord paralysis 2. Severe COPD (FEV1 between 30-50% of predicted) 3. Recent myocardial infarction within the last year 4. Glaucoma 5. Cardiac conduction block of any degree 6. Currently taking blood thinners or antiplatelet agents 7. Allergy to local anesthetic 8. Inability to extend the neck for any reason (e.g., severe arthritis) |
Country | Name | City | State |
---|---|---|---|
United States | Washington University School of Medicine/Barnes Jewish Hospital | Saint Louis | Missouri |
Lead Sponsor | Collaborator |
---|---|
Washington University School of Medicine |
United States,
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* Note: There are 26 references in all — Click here to view all references
Type | Measure | Description | Time frame | Safety issue |
---|---|---|---|---|
Primary | Clinical Global Impression - Improvement (CGI-I) Score | Participants will be asked about their change in olfactory dysfunction on a 7-point Likert scale from much better to much worse. | 5-10 days post SGB #1 and 1 month | |
Secondary | University of Pennsylvania Smell Identification Test (UPSIT) | Participants will complete the 40-item scratch and sniff UPSIT and mean change will be assessed.
The UPSIT has a minimum score of 0 and maximum score of 40 with lower scores indicating a greater degree of impairment. An UPSIT score of >33 for men and >34 for women is considered normosmic, and the minimal clinically important difference is a change of 4 points. |
baseline, 5-10 days, and 1 month | |
Secondary | Olfactory Dysfunction Outcomes Rating (ODOR) | Participants will be asked to complete the ODOR, which is a patient-reported outcome measure assessing physical problems, functional limitations, and emotional consequences of olfactory dysfunction.
The ODOR has a minimum score of 0 and a maximum score of 112 with higher scores indicating a greater degree of impairment and limitation. The minimal clinically important difference is a change of 15 points. |
baseline, 5-10 days post SGB #1, and 1 month | |
Secondary | Clinical Global Impression - Severity (CGI-S) Score | Participants will be asked about the severity of their olfactory dysfunction (and gustatory dysfunction) on a 5-point Likert scale from no smell loss to severe smell loss. | baseline, 5-10 days, and 1 month |
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