Outcome
Type |
Measure |
Description |
Time frame |
Safety issue |
Primary |
Depth of sedation Ramsay |
Assessed by Ramsay sedation scale that divides a patient's level of sedation into six categories ranging from severe agitation to deep coma. (https://www.msdmanuals.com/professional/multimedia/table/the-ramsay-sedation-scale; doi:10.1136/bmj.2.5920.656) |
Minute 10 of procedure |
|
Primary |
Depth of sedation Ramsay |
Assessed by Ramsay sedation scale that divides a patient's level of sedation into six categories ranging from severe agitation to deep coma. (https://www.msdmanuals.com/professional/multimedia/table/the-ramsay-sedation-scale; doi:10.1136/bmj.2.5920.656) |
Minute 20 of procedure |
|
Primary |
Depth of sedation Ramsay |
Assessed by Ramsay sedation scale that divides a patient's level of sedation into six categories ranging from severe agitation to deep coma. (https://www.msdmanuals.com/professional/multimedia/table/the-ramsay-sedation-scale; doi:10.1136/bmj.2.5920.656) |
Minute 30 of procedure |
|
Primary |
Depth of sedation Ramsay |
Assessed by Ramsay sedation scale that divides a patient's level of sedation into six categories ranging from severe agitation to deep coma. (https://www.msdmanuals.com/professional/multimedia/table/the-ramsay-sedation-scale; doi:10.1136/bmj.2.5920.656) |
Minute 40 of procedure |
|
Primary |
Depth of sedation Ramsay |
Assessed by Ramsay sedation scale that divides a patient's level of sedation into six categories ranging from severe agitation to deep coma. (https://www.msdmanuals.com/professional/multimedia/table/the-ramsay-sedation-scale; doi:10.1136/bmj.2.5920.656) |
Minute 50 of procedure |
|
Primary |
Depth of sedation Ramsay |
Assessed by Ramsay sedation scale that divides a patient's level of sedation into six categories ranging from severe agitation to deep coma. (https://www.msdmanuals.com/professional/multimedia/table/the-ramsay-sedation-scale; doi:10.1136/bmj.2.5920.656) |
Minute 60 of procedure |
|
Primary |
Depth of sedation Ramsay |
Assessed by Ramsay sedation scale that divides a patient's level of sedation into six categories ranging from severe agitation to deep coma. (https://www.msdmanuals.com/professional/multimedia/table/the-ramsay-sedation-scale; doi:10.1136/bmj.2.5920.656) |
Minute 70 of procedure |
|
Primary |
Depth of sedation Ramsay |
Assessed by Ramsay sedation scale that divides a patient's level of sedation into six categories ranging from severe agitation to deep coma. (https://www.msdmanuals.com/professional/multimedia/table/the-ramsay-sedation-scale; doi:10.1136/bmj.2.5920.656) |
Minute 80 of procedure |
|
Primary |
Depth of sedation Ramsay |
Assessed by Ramsay sedation scale that divides a patient's level of sedation into six categories ranging from severe agitation to deep coma. (https://www.msdmanuals.com/professional/multimedia/table/the-ramsay-sedation-scale; doi:10.1136/bmj.2.5920.656) |
Minute 90 of procedure |
|
Primary |
Depth of sedation Riker |
Assessed by Riker's Sedation-Agitation Scale that ranges from 1 to 7, with scores of <4 indicating deeper sedation, a score of 4 indicating an appearance of calm and cooperativeness, and scores of =5 indicating increasing agitation. (https://www.msdmanuals.com/professional/multimedia/table/riker-sedation-agitation-scale; Crit Care Med. 1999;27:1325-1329) |
Minute 10 of procedure |
|
Primary |
Depth of sedation Riker |
Assessed by Riker's Sedation-Agitation Scale that ranges from 1 to 7, with scores of <4 indicating deeper sedation, a score of 4 indicating an appearance of calm and cooperativeness, and scores of =5 indicating increasing agitation. (https://www.msdmanuals.com/professional/multimedia/table/riker-sedation-agitation-scale; Crit Care Med. 1999;27:1325-1329) |
Minute 20 of procedure |
|
Primary |
Depth of sedation Riker |
Assessed by Riker's Sedation-Agitation Scale that ranges from 1 to 7, with scores of <4 indicating deeper sedation, a score of 4 indicating an appearance of calm and cooperativeness, and scores of =5 indicating increasing agitation. (https://www.msdmanuals.com/professional/multimedia/table/riker-sedation-agitation-scale; Crit Care Med. 1999;27:1325-1329) |
Minute 30 of procedure |
|
Primary |
Depth of sedation Riker |
Assessed by Riker's Sedation-Agitation Scale that ranges from 1 to 7, with scores of <4 indicating deeper sedation, a score of 4 indicating an appearance of calm and cooperativeness, and scores of =5 indicating increasing agitation. (https://www.msdmanuals.com/professional/multimedia/table/riker-sedation-agitation-scale; Crit Care Med. 1999;27:1325-1329) |
Minute 40 of procedure |
|
Primary |
Depth of sedation Riker |
Assessed by Riker's Sedation-Agitation Scale that ranges from 1 to 7, with scores of <4 indicating deeper sedation, a score of 4 indicating an appearance of calm and cooperativeness, and scores of =5 indicating increasing agitation. (https://www.msdmanuals.com/professional/multimedia/table/riker-sedation-agitation-scale; Crit Care Med. 1999;27:1325-1329) |
Minute 50 of procedure |
|
Primary |
Depth of sedation Riker |
Assessed by Riker's Sedation-Agitation Scale that ranges from 1 to 7, with scores of <4 indicating deeper sedation, a score of 4 indicating an appearance of calm and cooperativeness, and scores of =5 indicating increasing agitation. (https://www.msdmanuals.com/professional/multimedia/table/riker-sedation-agitation-scale; Crit Care Med. 1999;27:1325-1329) |
Minute 60 of procedure |
|
Primary |
Depth of sedation Riker |
Assessed by Riker's Sedation-Agitation Scale that ranges from 1 to 7, with scores of <4 indicating deeper sedation, a score of 4 indicating an appearance of calm and cooperativeness, and scores of =5 indicating increasing agitation. (https://www.msdmanuals.com/professional/multimedia/table/riker-sedation-agitation-scale; Crit Care Med. 1999;27:1325-1329) |
Minute 70 of procedure |
|
Primary |
Depth of sedation Riker |
Assessed by Riker's Sedation-Agitation Scale that ranges from 1 to 7, with scores of <4 indicating deeper sedation, a score of 4 indicating an appearance of calm and cooperativeness, and scores of =5 indicating increasing agitation. (https://www.msdmanuals.com/professional/multimedia/table/riker-sedation-agitation-scale; Crit Care Med. 1999;27:1325-1329) |
Minute 80 of procedure |
|
Primary |
Depth of sedation Riker |
Assessed by Riker's Sedation-Agitation Scale that ranges from 1 to 7, with scores of <4 indicating deeper sedation, a score of 4 indicating an appearance of calm and cooperativeness, and scores of =5 indicating increasing agitation. (https://www.msdmanuals.com/professional/multimedia/table/riker-sedation-agitation-scale; Crit Care Med. 1999;27:1325-1329) |
Minute 90 of procedure |
|
Primary |
Bronchoscopist satisfaction |
Bronchoscopist satisfaction was measured with a Likert-scale tool answering the question "How satisfied are you with both the ease and outcome of the procedure?" as follows: 1 = not satisfied at all; 2 = somewhat satisfied; 3 = more satisfied with the procedural outcome; 4 = mostly satisfied with the outcome and somewhat with procedural ease; 5 = exceptionally satisfied with both procedural outcome and ease. |
1 hour after the end of the procedure |
|
Primary |
Patient satisfaction |
Patient satisfaction was evaluated by a short, custom-made questionnaire that included the following questions: 1) I was satisfied with the sedation administered for the procedure, 2) I felt pain and/or discomfort beyond my tolerance during the procedure, 3) I believe my needs were met during the procedure 4) I felt pain and discomfort after the procedure, 5) I would be willing to undergo a second procedure if the first did not yield adequate results. The responses were measured in a Likert scale format with values 1 = strongly disagree; 2 = disagree; 3 = neither agree nor disagree; 4 = agree; 5 =strongly agree. Questions 2 and 4 were scored reversely. |
24 hours after bronchoscopy |
|