Anesthesia Clinical Trial
Official title:
Intranasal Dexmedetomidine Versus Intranasal Midazolam as a Premedication in Pediatrics Undergoing Upper GI Endoscopy
compare the effectiveness of intranasal dexmedetomidine and midazolam as a premedication in sedation of preschool children in GI endoscopy
Status | Not yet recruiting |
Enrollment | 70 |
Est. completion date | March 2024 |
Est. primary completion date | March 2024 |
Accepts healthy volunteers | Accepts Healthy Volunteers |
Gender | All |
Age group | 2 Years to 6 Years |
Eligibility | Inclusion Criteria: - Children of preschool age (2-6 years old). - American scocity of anaesthesiology (ASA) I - II children. - Expected duration of the procedure is less than 50 minutes. Exclusion Criteria: - Cardiac arrhythmia, congenital heart disease, or hemodynamic or respiratory instability; children at risk for airway obstruction. - Behavioral, mental or developmental abnormality (example: mental retardation, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder "ADHD", Autism, Down syndrome). - Regular intake of either brain stimulant or depressive drugs (example: Methylphenidate, amphetamine-dextroamphetamine and diazepam respectively). - Parent's refusal. - Emergency case. - Allergy to any of the used drugs |
Country | Name | City | State |
---|---|---|---|
n/a |
Lead Sponsor | Collaborator |
---|---|
Ain Shams University |
Type | Measure | Description | Time frame | Safety issue |
---|---|---|---|---|
Primary | Sedation status at separation from the parent | Parental separation anxiety scale (PSAS) ,A score of 1-2 was considered "satisfactory separation" and a score of 3-4 was considered "unsatisfactory separation." | within 30 minutes after drugs administration | |
Secondary | Onset of sedation | Onset of sedation will be recorded according to Modified RAMSAY Sedation Scale when the score reaches 3 points, patient is then ready to be transferred. | within 30 minutes after drugs administration | |
Secondary | awakening time | recovery time (defined as return of consciousness, recovery of protective air way reflexes and resumption of motor activity) | within 15 minutes after end of anaesthesia | |
Secondary | post-operative emergence delirium and agitation. | (PAED) scale: Pediatric Anesthesia Emergence Delirium (PAED) scales. scale from 0 to 20. higher scores mean a worse outcome | within 30 minutes from recovery |
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