Anesthesia, Local Clinical Trial
Official title:
A Randomized Controlled Study Evaluating Suprainguinal Fascia Iliaca Compartment Block in Direct Anterior Approach to Total Hip Arthroplasty - A Pilot Study
NCT number | NCT05237479 |
Other study ID # | 2021-13705 |
Secondary ID | |
Status | Withdrawn |
Phase | N/A |
First received | |
Last updated | |
Start date | June 2022 |
Est. completion date | December 31, 2022 |
Verified date | September 2022 |
Source | Montefiore Medical Center |
Contact | n/a |
Is FDA regulated | No |
Health authority | |
Study type | Interventional |
The goal of this study is to determine whether or not a suprainguinal fascia iliaca compartment nerve block is effective at improving postoperative pain control in patients receiving an anterior approach hip replacement surgery. In general, postoperative pain control has a significant impact on earlier ambulation, initiation of physical therapy, better functional recovery, and overall patient satisfaction. The hypothesis is that providing patients with this nerve block will decrease opioid requirements in patients undergoing this surgery as compared to patients that do not receive the block.
Status | Withdrawn |
Enrollment | 0 |
Est. completion date | December 31, 2022 |
Est. primary completion date | December 31, 2022 |
Accepts healthy volunteers | Accepts Healthy Volunteers |
Gender | All |
Age group | 18 Years to 100 Years |
Eligibility | Inclusion Criteria: - Patients undergoing primary elective total hip arthroplasty under direct anterior surgical approach - ASA Class I-III - Age > 18 years old Exclusion Criteria: Patient refusal - Inability to understand and sign an informed consent - Infection at the injection site - Allergy or hypersensitivity to ropivacaine or other amide local anesthetics - Contraindication or patient refusal to get spinal anesthesia - Thrombocytopenia (Platelets < 100, 000) - Coagulopathy (INR > 1.4) - Use of anticoagulant drugs that have not been discontinued in an appropriate amount of time - according to American Society of Regional Anesthesia guidelines, prior to surgery - End-Stage Renal Disease - ASA Class IV-V - Patients on chronic opioid therapy on most days for > 3 months [19]. - BMI>40 |
Country | Name | City | State |
---|---|---|---|
n/a |
Lead Sponsor | Collaborator |
---|---|
Montefiore Medical Center |
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* Note: There are 20 references in all — Click here to view all references
Type | Measure | Description | Time frame | Safety issue |
---|---|---|---|---|
Primary | Morphine Milligram Equivalent (MME) | Morphine Milligram Equivalent use in PACU | In PACU (1-2 hours postoperatively) | |
Primary | Morphine Milligram Equivalent (MME) | Morphine Milligram Equivalent use post-op | 24 hours postoperatively | |
Secondary | Sensory and Motor Distribution of LFCN, FN and ON | Sensory assessment of the LCFN, FN and ON - Response to pinprick in the anterior, medial and lateral aspects of the thigh Motor assessment of FN and ON - To test FN: Investigator supports knee under popliteal fossa and patient is asked to extend knee against resistance.
To test ON: Patient's leg is abducted in the supine position and patient will be asked to adduct knee to the midline. Sensory assessment of the LCFN, FN and ON - Response to pinprick in the anterior, medial and lateral aspects of the thigh Motor assessment of FN and ON - To test FN: Investigator supports knee under popliteal fossa and patient is asked to extend knee against resistance. To test ON: Patient's leg is abducted in the supine position and patient will be asked to adduct knee to the midline. |
Preoperatively prior to surgery | |
Secondary | Sensory and Motor Distribution of LFCN, FN and ON | Sensory assessment of the LCFN, FN and ON - Response to pinprick in the anterior, medial and lateral aspects of the thigh Motor assessment of FN and ON - To test FN: Investigator supports knee under popliteal fossa and patient is asked to extend knee against resistance.
To test ON: Patient's leg is abducted in the supine position and patient will be asked to adduct knee to the midline. Sensory assessment of the LCFN, FN and ON - Response to pinprick in the anterior, medial and lateral aspects of the thigh Motor assessment of FN and ON - To test FN: Investigator supports knee under popliteal fossa and patient is asked to extend knee against resistance. To test ON: Patient's leg is abducted in the supine position and patient will be asked to adduct knee to the midline. |
Postoperatively 24 hours after surgery | |
Secondary | Length of Hospital Stay | To determine the average length of hospital stay (LOS) in Group A - control (did not receive the S-FICB) and Group B: Intervention (received S-FICB) | Up to 7 days | |
Secondary | Patient satisfaction of acute postoperative pain management experience | Ordinal variables consisting of varying levels of satisfaction namely: Very satisfied, Satisfied, Somewhat Satisfied, Unsatisfied, and Very Unsatisfied | 24 hours post discharge | |
Secondary | Pain scores in PACU | Numerical Pain rating, scale of 0-10 | PACU stay | |
Secondary | Pain scores at 24 hours Postoperatively | Numerical Pain rating, scale of 0-10 | 24 hours postoperatively | |
Secondary | Pain scores at 48 hours Postoperatively | Numerical Pain rating, scale of 0-10 | 48 hours | |
Secondary | Emergency Department Readmissions postoperatively | Emergency department visit or readmission within 7 days following surgery. | 1-7 days postoperatively |
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