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Analgesic clinical trials

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NCT ID: NCT05564819 Recruiting - Postoperative Pain Clinical Trials

Efficacy and Safety of Acetaminophen in Postoperative Pain Management of Infants

Start date: September 14, 2022
Phase: Phase 1
Study type: Interventional

Pain will bring early and long-term adverse reactions to infants. The investigators need to pay attention to whether there is pain in infants after surgery. Since infants cannot self-report pain,The investigators need to use appropriate pain assessment scale to evaluate the pain of these infants, so as to understand the status of postoperative pain in children. The result of pain score not only enables investigators to understand the pain status of children, but also helps investigators to give corresponding intervention and treatment according to the pain degree of children. Postoperative pain management is one of the core contents of ERAS. Effective pain management is beneficial to the early postoperative recovery of infants and reduces the adverse reactions caused by pain. Sveral studies have confirmed that the combination of acetaminophen and opioids could reduce the use of opioids after surgery. But even if opioid use is reduced, it still causes many side effects for children. This study evaluated the safety and efficacy of acetaminophen alone for postoperative analgesia in infants.

NCT ID: NCT05082662 Completed - Analgesic Clinical Trials

Bioequivalence Study to Compare Diclofenac Potassium Coated Tablet Versus Cataflam® 50 Coated Tablet

Start date: August 25, 2020
Phase: Phase 1/Phase 2
Study type: Interventional

Randomized, four-way, four-period, fully-replicated, single oral dose, open-label, crossover, bioequivalence study to compare Diclofenac Potassium coated tablet (50 mg Diclofenac Potassium) versus Cataflam® 50 coated tablet (50 mg Diclofenac Potassium), in healthy subjects under fasting condition

NCT ID: NCT04429282 Recruiting - Pain Clinical Trials

A Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial of Intravenous Ibuprofen 400 and 800 mg Every 6 Hours in the Management of Postoperative Pain.

Start date: June 10, 2020
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

This study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of intravenously administered ibuprofen 400mg and 800 mg q6h for the management of moderate to severe postoperative pain in Chinese population.

NCT ID: NCT03943199 Completed - Pain Clinical Trials

Comparison of Lysine Clonixinate, Ketorolac and Metamizole Sodium in Scorpion Stings

Start date: May 5, 2019
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

The cases of scorpion stings are matters of medical importance, where Mexico is considered as one of the main countries of such public health problem.

NCT ID: NCT03620136 Completed - Analgesic Clinical Trials

Comparison of Two Techniques of Locoregional Analgesia in Total Knee Prosthesis Surgery : Block to the Adductor Channel Versus Peri-articular Local Infiltrations

SALIA
Start date: February 7, 2018
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

The post-operative pain generated by prosthetic knee replacement surgery is known to be moderate to severe during two or three days following surgery. The most popular analgesic technique after prosthetic knee replacement surgery remains the femoral block (FB), whether in single injection or continuous infusion. In major knee surgery, FBs provide better analgesia compared to systemic morphine and FBs provide the same analgesia that obtained with epidural analgesia but with fewer associated adverse effects. Although FBs provide excellent post-operative analgesia after total knee prosthesis, they also provide a significant quadricepsia weakness that increases the risk of severe falls and complications, and hinders the rapid rehabilitation process. For these reasons, alternative analgesic techniques have emerged in recent years. To avoid the quadricipital motor block generated by FBs, some authors proposed the administration of local anesthetics in the adductor channel, also known as the Hunter channel, in order to produce a pure sensory block. With the development of ultrasound, the adductor channel is easily visualized in the middle of the thigh. This allows the adductor channel block (ACB) to be realized with a high success rate. ACB appears to decrease postoperative pain and morphine consumption. It also significantly improves the ability of patients to walk around after Total Knee Arthroplasty (TKA) surgery. With the same goal of quadricipital savings, the use of the analgesic technique by periarticular infiltration of local anesthetics (ILA) has spread in recent years, due to the fact that an analgesic technique of simple realization and without apparent danger, and this despite limited evidence of its effectiveness. The Croix-Rousse Hospital is a university hospital in Lyon with a highly developed orthopedic surgery center, producing approximately 550 TKA per year. During the year 2016, approximately half were benefited from post-operative analgesia management by ACB, and the other half by the implementation of the ILA. To date few studies have been interested in comparing these two analgesic techniques in knee prosthesis surgery.

NCT ID: NCT02792972 Completed - Antimicrobial Clinical Trials

Antiseptic and Analgesic Action Acmella Oleracea Skin: Randomized Clinical Trial

Start date: September 2015
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

Context: Research on natural products with therapeutic, analgesic or antimicrobial purpose should be encouraged to create new drugs. Acmella oleracea, typical plant of the Northern region of the country and popularly known as jambu, has aroused the interest of researchers because of its therapeutic potential. Objective: To evaluate the potential topical analgesic and antimicrobial of Acmella oleracea plant extract from the skin antisepsis in venipuncture procedures. Methods: This is a clinical, randomized, controlled trial with healthy volunteers recruited at the Clinic I of the collection of biological materials sector of the Hospital das Clinicas Samuel Libânio, in Pouso Alegre-MG. The plant extract A. oleracea manipulated with Transcutol® and 70% alcohol were used in the volunteers before the venipuncture procedure as allocation in study groups. Held collection of skin microbiota by the swab technique and the end of the venipuncture procedure was applied to the volunteer, the visual numeric scale (VNS) standard to determine the degree of pain.