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Clinical Trial Details — Status: Not yet recruiting

Administrative data

NCT number NCT01159379
Other study ID # 1131/09
Secondary ID
Status Not yet recruiting
Phase Phase 4
First received June 3, 2010
Last updated January 4, 2011
Start date January 2011
Est. completion date December 2011

Study information

Verified date January 2010
Source Catholic University of the Sacred Heart
Contact Domenico Schiavino, MD
Phone 0630155896
Email dschiavino@rm.unicatt.it
Is FDA regulated No
Health authority Italy: Ethics Committee
Study type Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

The purpose of this study is to assess cross-reactivity and tolerability of ertapenem in patients with IgE-mediated allergy to at least one beta-lactam molecule.


Description:

Ertapenem is a new carbapenem, stable to dehydropeptidase which has a broad antibacterial activity. Ertapenem exhibits a bactericidal mode of action and it has a long half-life of 4.5 hours; for this reason it can be developed as a single daily dose carbapenem.

In literature, no cases of IgE-mediated allergy to ertapenem have been described until now. However, a single study put in evidence a 47% rate of cross-reactivity between imipenem-cilastatin and beta-lactams in a group of patients affected by IgE-mediated allergy to these drugs. For this reason carbapenem administration to beta-lactam allergic patients has always been considered potentially harmful. Other studies reported lower cross-reactivity rates (from 7 to 11%) between imipenem-cilastatin and beta-lactams but patients of these studies did not undergo any allergy testing in order to demonstrate the pathogenesis of the reactions.

Recent studies put in evidence that imipenem has a very low cross-reactivity rate with other beta-lactams and they have a very good tolerability among patients with IgE-mediated allergy to beta-lactams: Romano et al. found a cross-reactivity rate of 0.9% between imipenem and penicillins in 112 penicillin-allergic patients (mean age 44.56 ± 15.66 ys.); Atanasković-Marković et al. found a cross-reactivity rate of 0.8% in 124 paediatric patients (age range 3-14 ys.) between imipenem and penicillins. In both groups imipenem was well tolerated by patients with negative allergy testing.

Meropenem showed to have a good tolerability too in penicillin allergic patients: Romano et al. found a cross-reactivity rate of 0.9% between penicillins and meropenem in penicillin-allergic patients (mean age 47.83 ± 15.8); Atanasković-Marković et al. found a cross-reactivity rate of 0.8% in 109 paediatric patients (age range 3-14 ys.) between meropenem and penicillins. In both groups meropenem was well tolerated by patients with negative allergy testing.

No data regarding the cross-reactivity of ertapenem with other beta-lactams and its tolerability among patients with IgE-mediated allergy beta-lactams are available in literature.

Aim of the study On the basis of those data, we decided to investigate the cross-reactivity of ertapenem with other beta-lactams in patients suffering from IgE-mediated allergy to at least one beta-lactam molecule and its tolerability in a group of a patients with negative allergy testing with ertapenem.


Recruitment information / eligibility

Status Not yet recruiting
Enrollment 30
Est. completion date December 2011
Est. primary completion date September 2011
Accepts healthy volunteers No
Gender Both
Age group 16 Years to 75 Years
Eligibility Inclusion Criteria:

- IgE-mediated allergy to at least one beta-lactam molecule

Exclusion Criteria:

- positive allergy testing to ertapenem

- chronic diseases

- treatment with beta-blockers

- pregnancy

Study Design

Endpoint Classification: Safety Study, Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment, Masking: Open Label


Intervention

Drug:
ertapenem
intravenous, 1 gram, once

Locations

Country Name City State
Italy Allergy Department, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart Rome

Sponsors (2)

Lead Sponsor Collaborator
Catholic University of the Sacred Heart Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp.

Country where clinical trial is conducted

Italy, 

Outcome

Type Measure Description Time frame Safety issue
Primary Cross-reactivity between beta-lactams and ertapenem. 1 day Yes
Secondary Tolerability of ertapenem in patients with IgE-mediated allergy to beta-lactams. 1 day Yes
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