View clinical trials related to Allergy.
Filter by:This study will evaluate the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics and immunogenicity of QGE031 in Japanese atopic male subjects in order to determine the eligibility of Japanese patients in subsequent clinical studies.
The purpose of this study is to estimate the prevalence of allergic diseases and atopy among patients with angiographically confirmed coronary artery disease as well as to assess levels of serum allergic inflammation markers in this population.
The incidence of allergic disease has increased worldwide during the last decades. Initially, a lot of effort has been put in elucidating which of the known risk factors commonly associated to the development of allergic disease early in life was the cause of this increase. Studies showing a reduced incidence of allergic disease in the former socialist countries in comparison to countries with a "Western lifestyle" have shown that risk factors as allergen exposure, environmental pollution and tobacco exposure are also present in societies with a less affluent lifestyle. This suggests the disappearance of factor protecting against the development of allergic diseases in affluent environment.The development of allergic diseases begins during the first year of life with eczema, both non-IgE- and IgE-associated, and food allergy, progressing during childhood with the development of asthma bronchiale, also both non-IgE- and IgE-associated, and later development of allergic rhinoconjunctivitis, i.e. the atopic march. The immune system of the neonate is influenced by maternal immunity, both via the placenta and breast milk. Thus, the immunological interaction between the mother and her offspring is close during pregnancy and lactation. The association of cord blood IgE levels with maternal but not paternal atopic heredity, may depend on a possibly stronger placental Th2 shift in atopic mothers. Thus, factors influencing/protecting against the development of allergic disease early in life, would be important already during pregnancy, birth and early postnatal life. Two major hypotheses have been assessed during the last decade: Proper microbial stimulation, including the establishment of the gut flora in infancy and the relationship between low omega 3-polyunsaturated fatty acids in the western diet and the incidence of allergic disease. This is a double blind randomized study. Families with at least one parent/sibling with clinical symptoms/history of allergic disease will be invited to participate in this study. Pregnant mothers will be included in the study at the 20th week of gestation. They will be randomized to 4 study groups, one will receive placebo capsules, the second will receive omega-3 PUFA supplementation and placebo regarding L. reuteri, the third will receive L. reuteri and placebo regarding omega-3 PUFA and the fourth group will receive both omega-3 PUFA and L. reuteri supplementation. Omega-3 supplementation will be given to mothers from pregnancy and lactation while L. reuteri will be given to the mothers during pregnancy and later to the children during the first year of life.The children will be clinically followed by an allergy nurse regularly. Questionnaires regarding data on environment, siblings, pets, breast feeding, smoking exposure, upper respiratory and other infections and clinical symptoms of allergic disease will be filled regularly. Skin prick tests (SPTs) will be performed in the children at 6 and 12 months with milk, egg, wheat, peanut and cat. At 24 months, timothy and birch allergen extracts will be added. A pediatrician will assess the children at 24 months of life and whenever it is needed during the study period. Dietary habits will be assessed during pregnancy (25th gestational week) and 6 months after child birth. Blood samples in the children will be taken from cord blood and at 6, 12 and 24 months of life. Maternal blood samples will be taken at 20th weeks of gestation and at child birth. Milk samples will be collected 1-4 days after partus and monthly during the first 4 months of lactation. Maternal gastrointestinal function will be addressed by validated diary cards. Saliva from the children and fecal samples from mother and child will also be collected according to the following protocol.
The aim of this trial is to assess the effect of hydrolyzed egg orally administered on oral tolerance induction to egg in children allergic to egg as compared to a placebo.
The primary objective of this study is to determine if broccoli sprouts (BS) improves nasal inflammatory, oxidative stress (OS), and symptom responses to nasal mouse allergen challenge (NAC) in mouse-sensitized adults perennial allergic rhinitis. The study is a double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized trial to compare BS to placebo in 24 mouse-sensitized adults with asthma or perennial rhinitis and who develop rhinitis symptoms with nasal mouse allergen challenge. Twenty-four adults (age 18-50) who meet these eligibility criteria will be randomized to receive either: (a) BS or (b) placebo. At the baseline NAC, FENO, FEV1, nasal epithelial gene expression, urinary OS biomarkers, serum inflammatory and OS biomarkers, basophil activation, and symptoms will be assessed both before and after NAC to establish pre-intervention responses to NAC. Subjects will eat a sprouts sandwich daily for three days, and then undergo repeat NAC that includes measurement of the above outcomes both before and after NAC.
This study assessed the safety profile of short ragweed (Ambrosia artemisiifolia) in participants with ragweed-induced rhinoconjunctivitis with or without asthma. The primary objective was to compare treatment-emergent adverse events (AEs) for participants treated with short ragweed allergy immunotherapy tablet (AIT) with those treated with placebo.
Background: Respiratory allergic reaction causes great suffering to millions of people worldwide. One of the most known allergen- is the pollen from vegetation, ragweed. Genus Ambrosia Ambrosia belonged to the complex ragweed flowers are pollinated by the wind and the plant's male flowers produce large quantities of small grains of pollen and airborne over long distances and those causes allergic reactions. The plant blooms between June and October, creating a second wave after wave of allergy caused by spring blossoms. This plant originated in North America has invaded many areas in Europe and in recent years, taking over large areas in Israel, Hula Valley and northern Acre Emek Hefer for a pen and layers to the south. After ragweed plants are based in particular they spread quickly and invade agricultural fields and significantly reduce the crop. High allergenic ragweed is a health hazard to humans. Ragweed plant investigated many aspects of North America and Europe in recent decades and extensive literature on ambrosia, but this is the first time ragweed study focuses on Israel. Working hypothesis and aims: Goal of this study is to identify the existence and nature of the sensitivity distribution of ragweed in Israel. Importance of research: A. Ragweed allergen testing and comparing the effect of exposure to plants on the sensitivity of the allergic Israeli patients B. The inclusion of ragweed allergen in the diagnostic and therapeutic panel
Today a variety of diagnostic tools to detect allergenic agents are available such as skin tests, provocation tests and blood tests. Due to its high sensitivity and low costs the skin prick test is the most commonly used test to identify allergies in patients. By using this kind of skin test, up to 25 different agents can be tested in parallel, rendering the skin prick test a cheap, easy-to-handle and rapid diagnostic tool. However, as research proceeds, new tools appear with the intention to make future applications even more convenient -for both, the patient and the physician. For that purpose the development of the so called "Easyprick" Allergen Test System is under way, consisting of a foil that carries ready-to-use, allergen-soaked sponges which can easily be applied to the skin after pricking. Allergen extracts are complex mixtures of proteins and contain varying amounts of allergenic and non-allergenic components. In order to control variability and to achieve consistency and reproducibility for optimal safety and sensitivity/specificity, it is essential to standardize the amount of allergen used in prick tests. The present study aims to standardize eight allergen extracts by using this method. Standardized extracts will then be applied in the Easyprick Allergen Test System which will be evaluated and compared to the conventional prick test in a second study. - Trial with medicinal product
Insulin allergy (IA) is still observed even with recombinant human insulin and insulin analogs. Obviously, the usual attitude facing an allergy, i. e. exclusion of the allergen, poses problems in face of IA because insulin is often vital for the patient. IA is thus a complex situation in which a rigorous diagnostic procedure to identify the exact allergen is necessary to propose a therapeutic answer; the purpose of the study is 1/ to validate a diagnostic algorithm for patients presenting with possible allergy. 2/ to investigate immunogenetic profiles of patient with insulin allergy 3/ cellular mechanisms of IA.
The newborn immune system is influenced by maternal immunity through both placenta and breastfeeding. There exists a close interaction between the mother and the baby during gestation and lactation. Maternal milk contains a number of factors that protect the newborn against infections including 1) cytokines and their receptors which are also thought to play a role in the protection against allergies; 2) oligosaccharides with low molecular weight and 3) probiotic bacteria that contribute to the development of the newborn immune system. Probiotics have a potent immunogenic activity as well as an immunoprotective potential in maternal milk after administration of probiotics during pregnancy and breastfeeding. In addition probiotics are supposed to play a role in the increased production of sphingomyelinase.