Clinical Trials Logo

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

NCT number NCT03361384
Other study ID # 14-068
Secondary ID R01AA022301
Status Completed
Phase Phase 1
First received
Last updated
Start date May 2016
Est. completion date June 30, 2020

Study information

Verified date July 2021
Source Syracuse University
Contact n/a
Is FDA regulated No
Health authority
Study type Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

The current study is the first empirical investigation that directly addresses the correspondence between responses regarding indicators of risky sexual behavior while under the influence of alcohol in the laboratory and the occurrence of sexually risky behavior while under the influence of alcohol in the natural environment, by use of Ecological Sampling Methodology (ESM). The study will allow us to compare and contrast implicit and explicit assessments of sexual risk in respect to future behavior in the natural environment. The data obtained will thus provide new information regarding the external validity of alcohol administration studies of sexual risk behavior and will provide information to optimize the selection of dependent measures. The current study also represents the first attempt to test a causal model linking alcohol intoxication and risky sexual behavior as a function of both automatic, reflexive, approach tendencies and effortful, deliberative, self-control (operationalized by executive working memory in this application). The ESM study will augment the findings of the experiment by providing a detailed assessment of contextual factors that affect sexual risk behavior as well as replicating and extending the findings of the experiment to sexual risk situations in the natural environment. Finally, to our knowledge there has been only one experimental study of alcohol and sexual risk in MSM (Maisto, Palfai, Vanable, Heath, & Woolf-King, 2012), which is remarkable given that MSM have been identified as the population at highest risk to contract the HIV in the U.S. since the virus was identified in the early 1980s. Thus the proposed research is only the second attempt to add to an understanding of the connections among alcohol, cognitive processes, and sexual risk behaviors in MSM.


Recruitment information / eligibility

Status Completed
Enrollment 260
Est. completion date June 30, 2020
Est. primary completion date June 30, 2020
Accepts healthy volunteers Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Gender Male
Age group 21 Years to 50 Years
Eligibility Inclusion Criteria: - Participants must be between the ages of 21-50 - Moderate or heavy drinkers based on classifications from the Quantity-Frequency-Variability Questionnaire (QFV; Cahalan, Cisin, & Crossley, 1969) - Self-identify with the sexual orientation equivalent of a 3 or higher on the Kinsey Scale (Kinsey et al., 1948; Kinsey et al., 1953), a 7-point scale used to assess self-identified sexual orientation, with zero representing exclusive heterosexuality and 6 representing exclusive homosexuality. - Participants must also have engaged in sex with other men at least once/month for the past 3 months. Exclusion Criteria: - a) under the age of 21 or b) do not have a government issued ID or c) are not able to provide medical records or other official documents with a birthdate (e.g., birth certificate), accompanied by a photo ID - Scores = 5 on the Brief Michigan Alcoholism Screening Test (Brief MAST; Pokorny, Miller, & Kaplan, 1972) - Any ASSIST substance involvement score of = 27 (National Institute on Drug Abuse; http://www.drugabuse.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/nmassist.pdf) - Score = 15 on the Patient Health Questionnaire-8 (PHQ-8; Kroenke et al., 2009) - 4 subscales of the Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI; Derogatis & Melisaratos, 1979), Somatization, Obsession-compulsion, Paranoid ideation, and Psychoticism will be administered; Individuals experiencing severe psychological health symptoms (score > 2 on any item) will be further questioned by a research assistant in order to determine if there is psychiatric distress or problems present - Report current medications or current medical problems (e.g., liver disorders, heart disease, HIV+ serostatus) that contraindicate alcohol use using the Medical Condition Questionnaire; Participants who confirm that they are using (i.e., have used in the past week) any prescribed drugs for which alcohol use is contraindicated (http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/drug_Aa.html) will be excluded. Participants also currently regularly taking (i.e., past 24 hours) any herbals and vitamins, including sleep aids (chamomile) and herbal preparations for anxiety and depression (Kava Kava or St. John's Wort) that contraindicate alcohol use will be excluded - Persons with cognitive and or psychomotor deficits will be excluded from the experiment (based on RA and PI determination) - Endorse currently being in a committed, exclusive monogamous relationship - Report treatment for emotional or substance use disorders (defined by current treatment or treatment in the past 3 months) or recent history of significant alcohol problems as indicated by inpatient/outpatient alcohol treatment or alcohol self-help group attendance (e.g., AA) within the past 3 years.

Study Design


Related Conditions & MeSH terms


Intervention

Drug:
Alcohol

Other:
Placebo (non-alcoholic beverage)


Locations

Country Name City State
United States Boston University Boston Massachusetts
United States Syracuse University Syracuse New York
United States University of South Dakota Vermillion South Dakota

Sponsors (4)

Lead Sponsor Collaborator
Syracuse University Boston University, National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA), University of South Dakota

Country where clinical trial is conducted

United States, 

Outcome

Type Measure Description Time frame Safety issue
Primary Risk exposure Behavioral skills and risk exposure will be measured with two interactive videos developed for the Maisto et al. (2012) experiment. For the risk exposure component, each video begins by setting a scene in which "Jim" (the protagonist) and "Dave" (the character with whom the participant will be asked to identify) meet up with each other. The participant will be asked to make a series (5 choice points) of binary choices (yes/no) about engaging in various increasingly high-risk sexual activities with Jim. Participants will receive 1 point for each time they answer "yes" and thus make a progressively risky choice. The risk exposure portion of the video will terminate with the first "no" response to the choice points. Subsequently, the participant will go to the fifth choice point to begin the behavioral skills component of the video. The risk exposure score will represent the mean score from the two interactive videos. Higher scores represent higher risk exposure scores. Post beverage administration (completed 30-45 minutes following beverage consumption)
Primary Behavioral skills The behavioral skills portion of the video will require participants to negotiate sexual situations using verbal communication skills in an interactive role-play. Participants will be asked to respond first to Jim's comment that he desires to have unprotected anal sex and that there is no cause for concern because he is safe ("prompt 1") and = a second, more insistent comment that was a reminder to the participant that UAI would not be risky and would be pleasurable and that the participants could trust Jim ("prompt 2"). Participants' responses to each of the prompts will be scored on a 0-2 scale (higher score = better communication skills). The behavioral skills score will represent the mean score from the two interactive videos. Post beverage administration (completed 30-45 minutes following beverage consumption)
Primary Intentions to engage in unprotected sex Intention to engage in unprotected sex after viewing each of two sexual video vignettes (Maisto et al., 2012) will be rated on a 7-point rating scale (Bishop & Maisto, 2011). The intentions to engage in unprotected sex score will represent the mean score from the two interactive videos. Higher scores represent greater intentions to engage in unprotected sex. Post beverage administration (completed 30-45 minutes following beverage consumption)
See also
  Status Clinical Trial Phase
Recruiting NCT05414344 - A Brief Intervention for Alcohol Users With Interpersonal Trauma N/A
Completed NCT05521906 - Evaluation of PRYSHM for LGBTQIA2S+ Youth N/A
Not yet recruiting NCT04786587 - Alcohol Self-reporting During Pregnancy. AUTOQUEST Study.
Withdrawn NCT04659278 - Endourage Complete Spectrum Oral Mucosal Drops (OMD) in Adults Desiring a Reduction in Ethanol Use N/A
Not yet recruiting NCT03632408 - Hangover and Residual Zopiclone Effect on Spatial Perception Phase 1
Completed NCT02718508 - An e-Parenting Skills Intervention to Decrease Injured Adolescents' Alcohol Use N/A
Active, not recruiting NCT02629679 - Sports, Education and Consumption of Substances in Adolescents N/A
Completed NCT02945371 - Tailored Inhibitory Control Training to Reverse EA-linked Deficits in Mid-life N/A
Completed NCT01553136 - Varenicline Treatment of Alcohol Dependence in Smokers Phase 2
Completed NCT01442753 - Family-Skills Training to Prevent Tobacco and Other Substance Use in Latino Youth N/A
Completed NCT01081119 - Brief Voluntary Alcohol and Drug Intervention for Middle School Youth Phase 2
Completed NCT04510116 - Adults In The Making Prevention Trial N/A
Completed NCT00289965 - Substance Use Risk Education (SURE) Project Phase 2
Completed NCT00506753 - Motivation and Skills for Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol/Ethanol (THC/ETOH+) Teens in Jail N/A
Recruiting NCT05288790 - Microbiome Metabolites and Alcohol in HIV to Reduce CVD RCT Phase 2
Recruiting NCT05620849 - Young Adult Education on Alcohol & Health N/A
Recruiting NCT04054466 - Nursing Counseling to the Change of Behavior of Alcohol Consumption in Patients in HAART N/A
Recruiting NCT03588754 - Does Propranolol, a Beta Blocker, Attenuate Stress-Induced Drinking? Phase 2
Recruiting NCT06074341 - TeleHealth Resources for IndiVidualizEd Goals (THRIVE) in Alcohol Recovery Study N/A
Terminated NCT04596267 - Pitolisant Effects on Alcohol Self-Administration in Heavy Drinkers Phase 1