Alcohol Dependence Clinical Trial
Official title:
Hospital-based Brief Intervention for Alcohol Problems
The objective of this project was to test whether screening and brief intervention for unhealthy alcohol use leads to improved alcohol-related outcomes (such as alcohol consumption and linkage to alcohol assistance) and is cost-effective.
In this study the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of brief intervention for unhealthy
alcohol use in a diverse group of hospitalized medical patients was tested.
We conducted a randomized trial of medical inpatients with the whole spectrum of alcohol
problems from risky use through dependence. Subjects in one group received standard care;
subjects in the second group received a brief motivational intervention tailored to the
severity of his or her alcohol problem. Primary outcomes are alcohol consumption and linkage
to alcohol treatment. Additional outcomes include health-related quality of life, health
care utilization, alcohol problems, and readiness to change. Costs, and clinical outcomes
measured in quality-adjusted life years, a standard metric that allows comparison to other
chronic illnesses, will be compared in a cost-effectiveness analysis.
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Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Treatment
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