View clinical trials related to AIDS.
Filter by:To assess the safety of combination immune therapy in HIV-infected participants whose HIV is controlled with ART, by determining the incidence and severity of adverse events.
With an estimated 2.5 million HIV-infected persons, India is home to one of the largest populations of HIV-infected persons in the world. Yet, it is estimated that less than 20% of the people living with HIV in India are aware of their status. Andhra Pradesh (AP), situated in south India, is the state with the highest HIV burden in India. Reports from AP suggest usage of voluntary counseling and testing (VCT) is low, especially among high-risk groups. VCT has been shown to have many benefits in addition to diagnosis of HIV infection such as reduction in risk behavior, partner referral, and serving as an entry point to the health care system. Community mobilization and VCT vans have been shown in the past to play a role in increasing utilization of VCT services in various developing countries similar to India. The primary objective of this protocol is to arrive at an effect size of community mobilization alone, and both community mobilization and VCT vans, on the adoption of VCT services in Andhra Pradesh, India. Secondary objectives include identifying barriers to VCT, assessing stigma in the community, and establishing a specimen repository at the YRGCARE infectious disease laboratory in Chennai, India. We will achieve these objectives by conducting a cluster randomized clinical trial with 3 arms: ARM 1: standard of care with pre-existing VCT centers (SVCT); ARM 2: community mobilization in the setting of pre-existing VCT centers (CVCT); ARM 3: community mobilization plus VCT van in addition to the pre-existing VCT centers (MCVCT). The overall study duration will be 6 months from randomization. To our knowledge, this is the first study to examine the role of community mobilization and VCT vans on the adoption of VCT in the Indian context. It will provide us with vital data that will be used to plan a larger powered study to evaluate the effectiveness of these interventions including sites from other parts of India. Additionally, this study will also provide us with important information on barriers to VCT in these communities.
This is a multi-center study designed to assess the accuracy of Pima™ CD4 Test to enumerate CD4+ T-cells in whole blood over the measurement range expected for the intended population. The Pima CD4 Test consists of the Pima™ CD4 cartridge and Pima™ Analyzer to identify and determine the absolute counts of mature helper (CD3+/CD4+) T-lymphocytes in whole blood.
The exposure of human beings to markedly altered environments (ambient pressure and inhaled gas mixtures) has profound effects on their innate immune capacity to effectively combat viral illnesses. This Phase IIA clinical trial examines the effects of an exposure to a 4 atmospheric environment has on HIV-infected humans whose clinical condition has progressed to formal AIDS status.
The objective of this proposal is based on the assumption that the HIV infected Ethiopian population responded in a different way in comparison to the Caucasian subjects to Lopinavir therapy. Our preliminary data demonstrated that Ethiopian's have different Lopinavir serum concentration in comparison to non-Ethiopian's. For these reasons the plan of this study is to investigate the pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic (PK/PD) profile in both populations. The results will allow to establish a better personalised medicine for HIV infected individuals.
This study will identify variations in the genome of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) early after infection and following the development of AIDS. It will analyze genetic material and clinical data from HIV-positive individuals to assess differences in viral epitopes between patients with two different gene alleles (alternative forms of a gene)-B*3501 and B*3503. (An epitope is a molecular region on the surface of an antigen capable of eliciting an immune response and of combining with the specific antibody produced by such a response.) HIV disease in people with the B*3503 allele progresses significantly faster than it does in people with the B*3501 allele. This study might provide information that is potentially useful in developing a successful HIV vaccine. Blood samples and clinical data for analysis will be obtained from the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health; the University of Pittsburgh; the John H. Stroger, Jr. Hospital of Cook County; the Howard Brown Health Center; Northwestern University; and the University of California at Los Angeles.