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Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

NCT number NCT02454062
Other study ID # TAS-114-102
Secondary ID 2012-002674-31
Status Completed
Phase Phase 1
First received
Last updated
Start date March 2013
Est. completion date September 30, 2017

Study information

Verified date February 2020
Source Taiho Oncology, Inc.
Contact n/a
Is FDA regulated No
Health authority
Study type Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

A Phase I, Open-Label, International, Multicenter, Non-Randomized, Dose-Escalating Safety, Tolerance and Pharmacokinetic Study of Oral Administration of TAS-114 in Combination with S-1 in a Twice Daily Schedule for 14 Days in Patients with Advanced Solid Tumors.


Description:

This is an open-label, non-randomized, dose-escalation Phase I study of TAS-114 administered in combination with S-1, evaluating the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics and preliminary antitumor activity of the TAS-114/S-1 regimen in patients with advanced solid tumors.

The study will be conducted in two parts: a Dose-Escalation Phase (Part 1) to determine the MTD; and an Expansion Phase (Part 2) to further evaluate the safety and preliminary efficacy with the MTD. Patients will receive the study medication according to the proposed treatment schedule until disease progression (PD), occurrence of intolerable side effects, removal by the Investigator or withdrawal of consent. A patient is considered discontinued from study treatment when TAS-114 is discontinued.

Male or female patients age 18 years or older with confirmed advanced solid tumor(s) for which no standard therapy exists.

TAS-114/S-1 will be administered BID for 14 days followed by a 7-day recovery period, every 21 days (1 cycle) in patients with advanced solid tumors.


Recruitment information / eligibility

Status Completed
Enrollment 120
Est. completion date September 30, 2017
Est. primary completion date December 27, 2016
Accepts healthy volunteers No
Gender All
Age group 18 Years and older
Eligibility Inclusion Criteria:

1. Has provided written informed consent.

2. Is =18 years of age

3. Has histologically or cytologically confirmed advanced or metastatic solid tumor(s) for which no standard therapy exists.

4. Expansion Phase only: Has at least one measurable lesion

5. Is able to take medications orally (e.g., no feeding tube).

6. Has adequate organ function

7. Women of child-bearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test (urine or serum) within 7 days prior to starting the study drug.

8. Is willing and able to comply with scheduled visits and study procedures.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Has received treatment with any proscribed treatments within specified time frames prior to study drug administration.

2. Has a serious illness or medical condition(s)

3. Is receiving concomitant treatment with drugs that may interact with S-1

Study Design


Related Conditions & MeSH terms


Intervention

Drug:
TAS-114
TAS-114 is an inhibitor of dUTPase, a gatekeeper protein in pyrimidine-metabolism.
S-1
S-1 is an oral antimetabolite; a combination of three pharmacological compounds: tegafur (FT), gimeracil (CDHP), and oteracil (Oxo)

Locations

Country Name City State
Belgium Erasme University Hospital-ULB Brussels
France Institut Gustave Roussy Villejuif
Italy IRCCS San Marino IST Genoa
Italy Universita Vita-Salute San Raffaele Milan
Switzerland IOSI Istituto Oncologico della Svizzera Italiana Bellinzona

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor Collaborator
Taiho Oncology, Inc.

Countries where clinical trial is conducted

Belgium,  France,  Italy,  Switzerland, 

References & Publications (30)

Ajani JA, Rodriguez W, Bodoky G, Moiseyenko V, Lichinitser M, Gorbunova V, Vynnychenko I, Garin A, Lang I, Falcon S. Multicenter phase III comparison of cisplatin/S-1 with cisplatin/infusional fluorouracil in advanced gastric or gastroesophageal adenocarcinoma study: the FLAGS trial. J Clin Oncol. 2010 Mar 20;28(9):1547-53. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2009.25.4706. Epub 2010 Feb 16. — View Citation

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Benson AB 3rd, Ajani JA, Catalano RB, Engelking C, Kornblau SM, Martenson JA Jr, McCallum R, Mitchell EP, O'Dorisio TM, Vokes EE, Wadler S. Recommended guidelines for the treatment of cancer treatment-induced diarrhea. J Clin Oncol. 2004 Jul 15;22(14):2918-26. — View Citation

Canman CE, Radany EH, Parsels LA, Davis MA, Lawrence TS, Maybaum J. Induction of resistance to fluorodeoxyuridine cytotoxicity and DNA damage in human tumor cells by expression of Escherichia coli deoxyuridinetriphosphatase. Cancer Res. 1994 May 1;54(9):2296-8. — View Citation

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Eisenhauer EA, Therasse P, Bogaerts J, Schwartz LH, Sargent D, Ford R, Dancey J, Arbuck S, Gwyther S, Mooney M, Rubinstein L, Shankar L, Dodd L, Kaplan R, Lacombe D, Verweij J. New response evaluation criteria in solid tumours: revised RECIST guideline (version 1.1). Eur J Cancer. 2009 Jan;45(2):228-47. doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2008.10.026. — View Citation

Fukushima M, Satake H, Uchida J, Shimamoto Y, Kato T, Takechi T, Okabe H, Fujioka A, Nakano K, Ohshimo H, Takeda S, Shirasaka T. Preclinical antitumor efficacy of S-1: a new oral formulation of 5-fluorouracil on human tumor xenografts. Int J Oncol. 1998 Oct;13(4):693-8. — View Citation

Hayashi T, Yamaguchi S, Kito S, Tanaka G, Kurokawa K, Hirota T. [An oral repeated dose toxicity study of a new antineoplastic agent S-1 in dogs. I. A 13-week repeated dose toxicity study. II. An ophthalmologic toxicity recovery study]. J Toxicol Sci. 1996 Nov;21 Suppl 3:527-44. Japanese. — View Citation

HEIDELBERGER C, CHAUDHURI NK, DANNEBERG P, MOOREN D, GRIESBACH L, DUSCHINSKY R, SCHNITZER RJ, PLEVEN E, SCHEINER J. Fluorinated pyrimidines, a new class of tumour-inhibitory compounds. Nature. 1957 Mar 30;179(4561):663-6. — View Citation

Ichikawa W, Takahashi T, Suto K, Yamashita T, Nihei Z, Shirota Y, Shimizu M, Sasaki Y, Hirayama R. Thymidylate synthase predictive power is overcome by irinotecan combination therapy with S-1 for gastric cancer. Br J Cancer. 2004 Oct 4;91(7):1245-50. — View Citation

Johnston PG, Fisher ER, Rockette HE, Fisher B, Wolmark N, Drake JC, Chabner BA, Allegra CJ. The role of thymidylate synthase expression in prognosis and outcome of adjuvant chemotherapy in patients with rectal cancer. J Clin Oncol. 1994 Dec;12(12):2640-7. — View Citation

Johnston PG, Lenz HJ, Leichman CG, Danenberg KD, Allegra CJ, Danenberg PV, Leichman L. Thymidylate synthase gene and protein expression correlate and are associated with response to 5-fluorouracil in human colorectal and gastric tumors. Cancer Res. 1995 Apr 1;55(7):1407-12. — View Citation

Koehler SE, Ladner RD. Small interfering RNA-mediated suppression of dUTPase sensitizes cancer cell lines to thymidylate synthase inhibition. Mol Pharmacol. 2004 Sep;66(3):620-6. — View Citation

Ladner RD, Lynch FJ, Groshen S, Xiong YP, Sherrod A, Caradonna SJ, Stoehlmacher J, Lenz HJ. dUTP nucleotidohydrolase isoform expression in normal and neoplastic tissues: association with survival and response to 5-fluorouracil in colorectal cancer. Cancer Res. 2000 Jul 1;60(13):3493-503. — View Citation

Ladner RD. The role of dUTPase and uracil-DNA repair in cancer chemotherapy. Curr Protein Pept Sci. 2001 Dec;2(4):361-70. Review. — View Citation

Lenz HJ, Leichman CG, Danenberg KD, Danenberg PV, Groshen S, Cohen H, Laine L, Crookes P, Silberman H, Baranda J, Garcia Y, Li J, Leichman L. Thymidylate synthase mRNA level in adenocarcinoma of the stomach: a predictor for primary tumor response and overall survival. J Clin Oncol. 1996 Jan;14(1):176-82. — View Citation

Longley DB, Harkin DP, Johnston PG. 5-fluorouracil: mechanisms of action and clinical strategies. Nat Rev Cancer. 2003 May;3(5):330-8. Review. — View Citation

McIntosh EM, Haynes RH. dUTP pyrophosphatase as a potential target for chemotherapeutic drug development. Acta Biochim Pol. 1997;44(2):159-71. Review. — View Citation

Nobili S, Napoli C, Landini I, Morganti M, Cianchi F, Valanzano R, Tonelli F, Cortesini C, Mazzei T, Mini E. Identification of potential pharmacogenomic markers of clinical efficacy of 5-fluorouracil in colorectal cancer. Int J Cancer. 2011 Apr 15;128(8):1935-45. doi: 10.1002/ijc.25514. — View Citation

Peters GJ, Backus HH, Freemantle S, van Triest B, Codacci-Pisanelli G, van der Wilt CL, Smid K, Lunec J, Calvert AH, Marsh S, McLeod HL, Bloemena E, Meijer S, Jansen G, van Groeningen CJ, Pinedo HM. Induction of thymidylate synthase as a 5-fluorouracil resistance mechanism. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2002 Jul 18;1587(2-3):194-205. Review. — View Citation

Peters GJ, van der Wilt CL, van Groeningen CJ, Smid K, Meijer S, Pinedo HM. Thymidylate synthase inhibition after administration of fluorouracil with or without leucovorin in colon cancer patients: implications for treatment with fluorouracil. J Clin Oncol. 1994 Oct;12(10):2035-42. — View Citation

Quesada-Soriano I, Casas-Solvas JM, Recio E, Ruiz-Pérez LM, Vargas-Berenguel A, González-Pacanowska D, García-Fuentes L. Kinetic properties and specificity of trimeric Plasmodium falciparum and human dUTPases. Biochimie. 2010 Feb;92(2):178-86. doi: 10.1016/j.biochi.2009.10.008. Epub 2009 Oct 29. — View Citation

Saito K, Nagashima H, Noguchi K, Yoshisue K, Yokogawa T, Matsushima E, Tahara T, Takagi S. First-in-human, phase I dose-escalation study of single and multiple doses of a first-in-class enhancer of fluoropyrimidines, a dUTPase inhibitor (TAS-114) in healthy male volunteers. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 2014 Mar;73(3):577-83. doi: 10.1007/s00280-014-2383-2. Epub 2014 Jan 23. — View Citation

Shirasaka T, Shimamoto Y, Fukushima M. Inhibition by oxonic acid of gastrointestinal toxicity of 5-fluorouracil without loss of its antitumor activity in rats. Cancer Res. 1993 Sep 1;53(17):4004-9. — View Citation

Shirasaka T. Development history and concept of an oral anticancer agent S-1 (TS-1): its clinical usefulness and future vistas. Jpn J Clin Oncol. 2009 Jan;39(1):2-15. doi: 10.1093/jjco/hyn127. Epub 2008 Dec 3. — View Citation

Takatori H, Yamashita T, Honda M, Nishino R, Arai K, Yamashita T, Takamura H, Ohta T, Zen Y, Kaneko S. dUTP pyrophosphatase expression correlates with a poor prognosis in hepatocellular carcinoma. Liver Int. 2010 Mar;30(3):438-46. doi: 10.1111/j.1478-3231.2009.02177.x. Epub 2009 Nov 30. — View Citation

Van Cutsem E, Moiseyenko VM, Tjulandin S, Majlis A, Constenla M, Boni C, Rodrigues A, Fodor M, Chao Y, Voznyi E, Risse ML, Ajani JA; V325 Study Group. Phase III study of docetaxel and cisplatin plus fluorouracil compared with cisplatin and fluorouracil as first-line therapy for advanced gastric cancer: a report of the V325 Study Group. J Clin Oncol. 2006 Nov 1;24(31):4991-7. — View Citation

Wilson PM, Fazzone W, LaBonte MJ, Deng J, Neamati N, Ladner RD. Novel opportunities for thymidylate metabolism as a therapeutic target. Mol Cancer Ther. 2008 Sep;7(9):3029-37. doi: 10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-08-0280. — View Citation

Zhu AX, Clark JW, Ryan DP, Meyerhardt JA, Enzinger PC, Earle CC, Fuchs CS, Regan E, Anbe H, Houghton M, Zhang J, Urrea P, Kulke MH. Phase I and pharmacokinetic study of S-1 administered for 14 days in a 21-day cycle in patients with advanced upper gastrointestinal cancer. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 2007 Feb;59(3):285-93. Epub 2006 Jun 20. — View Citation

* Note: There are 30 references in allClick here to view all references

Outcome

Type Measure Description Time frame Safety issue
Primary Identify Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) in mg/kg To investigate the safety and determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of TAS-114 in combination with S-1 in patients with advanced solid tumor(s) for which no standard therapy exists. Up to 2.5 Years
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