Acute Myeloid Leukemia Clinical Trial
Official title:
Department of Hematology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University.
Combining the results of previous studies and based on the clinical practice in our center, we designed the Venetoclax in combination with 3days-Decitabine regimen for induction therapy in elderly or unfit AML patients with a primary diagnosis, and set Venetoclax in combination with Azacitidine (VIALE-A) as a control group to compare the efficacy and safety and to provide evidence for the optimal selection of the clinical treatment regimen. PRIMARY ENDPOINT: To assess whether Venetoclax in combination with 3 days-diascitabine versus standard dose Venetoclax in combination with azacitidine improves event-free survival (EFS) in elderly or adult patients with unfit AML during the maximum follow-up period. Event-free survival was defined as the absence of events such as treatment failure, intolerance withdrawal, all-cause death, or achievement of CR or CRi, or relapse after MLFS, whichever occurred first, between patients' randomization and the maximum follow-up period. Treatment failure was defined as failure to achieve CR or CRi, MLFS after 2 courses of induction therapy.
Induction therapy regimen: A: Experimental group: Venetoclax in combination with Decitabine (+-sorafenib) Venetoclax (VEN) 100mg d1, 200mg d2, 400mg d3-14 Decitabine (DEC) 20mg/m2/q8h, d4-6 (infusion time >2h) Sorafenib 600mg/d, d8-14 (FLT3/ITD mutation positive patients) B: Control: standard dose of Venetoclax + Azacitidine Venetoclax (VEN) 100mg d1, 200mg d2, 400mg d3-28 Azacitidine (AZA) 75mg/m2/d, d3-9 Post-remission treatment regimen: A: Experimental group: Venetoclax combined with Decitabine Venetoclax (VEN ) 400mg/d, d1-7 Decitabine (DEC) 20mg/m2/q8h, d2-3 (this regimen is repeated every 4-6 weeks) B: Control Group: Venetoclax combined with Azacitidine Venetoclax (VEN ) 100mg d1, 200mg d2, 400mg/d d3-28 Azacitidine (AZA) 75mg/m2/d, d3-9 (this regimen is repeated every 4-6 weeks) ;
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