PET/MRI, 18F-FDG PET/CT and Whole Body MRI in Finding Extramedullary Myeloid Leukemia in Patients With Newly Diagnosed Acute Myeloid Leukemia

Acute Myeloid Leukemia Clinical Trial

Official title:

PET/MR, PET/CT and Whole Body MR in Newly Diagnosed Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML)

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Active, not recruiting

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT02390635
• Other study ID #: 2014-0616
• Secondary ID: NCI-2015-0052520
• Status: Active, not recruiting
• Phase: Phase 1
• Start date: May 2, 2016
• Est. completion date: September 15, 2024

Study information

• Verified date: May 2024
• Source: M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
• Contact: n/a
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

This pilot phase I trial studies how well positron emission tomography (PET)/magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), fludeoxyglucose F-18 (18F-FDG) PET/computed tomography (CT), and whole body MRI work in finding extramedullary myeloid leukemia in patients with newly diagnosed acute myeloid leukemia. Extramedullary myeloid leukemia is a type of cancer found outside of the bone marrow and can be hard to detect with routine bone marrow monitoring, such as bone marrow aspirations. Diagnostic procedures, such as PET/MRI, 18F-FDG PET/CT and whole body MRI, may help find and diagnose extramedullary myeloid leukemia in patients with newly diagnosed acute myeloid leukemia.

Description:

PRIMARY OBJECTIVE: I. To estimate the incidence of extramedullary myeloid leukemia (EML) in patients with newly diagnosed acute myeloid leukemia (AML), including acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL), by imaging criteria using PET/MR (magnetic resonance), whole body MR, and PET/CT. SECONDARY OBJECTIVES: I. To qualitatively and quantitatively assess PET/MR and PET/CR that will be performed with and without fiducial markers, and to correlate these findings with clinical outcomes of treatment response, relapse, and patterns of relapse. II. Correlate findings of EML as in the primary objectives with clinical outcomes of treatment response, relapse, and patterns of relapse including location of relapse compared to site of EML. OUTLINE: Patients receive gadolinium intravenously (IV) and undergo whole body PET/MRI comprising diffusion weighted imaging and 3-dimentional (3D) fast spoiled gradient echo dual echo (FSPGR-DE) with and without fiducial markers. Patients then undergo 18F-FDG PET/CT before start treatment for acute myeloid leukemia. After completion of study, patients are followed up periodically.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Active, not recruiting
• Enrollment: 55
• Est. completion date: September 15, 2024
• Est. primary completion date: September 15, 2024
• Accepts healthy volunteers: No
• Gender: All
• Age group: 18 Years and older

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

• Patients with newly diagnosed AML
• Non-English speaking subjects will be included. Verbal Translation Preparative Sheet (VTPS) short form will be utilized in consenting non-English speaking subjects.

Exclusion Criteria:

• Patients with contraindications to MR
• Patients with a known allergy to MR contrast agents
• Uncontrollable claustrophobia
• Recipients of more than minimal anti-leukemia treatment, with minimal treatment defined as: leukapheresis, hydroxyurea, or Cytarabine more than 1 g per square meter.
• Patients with secondary or relapsed AML or APL should be excluded.
• Patients with known extramedullary leukemia
• Positive pregnancy test in a female of childbearing potential
• Younger than 18 years
• Greater than 400 pounds in weight
• Patients with uncontrolled diabetes
• Cognitive impaired adults or prisoners will be excluded
• Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR <30) will be excluded

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Acute Myeloid Leukemia
• Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia With PML-RARA
• Leukemia
• Leukemia, Myeloid
• Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute
• Leukemia, Promyelocytic, Acute

Intervention

Procedure:
• Computed Tomography
Undergo 18F-FDG PET/CT
• Diffusion Weighted Imaging
Undergo whole body PET/MRI

Radiation:
• Fludeoxyglucose F-18
Undergo 18F-FDG PET/CT

Drug:
• Gadolinium
Given IV

Procedure:
• Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Undergo whole body PET/MRI
• Positron Emission Tomography
Undergo 18F-FDG PET/CT and whole body PET/MRI
• Three-Dimensional Spoiled Gradient MRI
Undergo whole body PET/MRI

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
United States	M D Anderson Cancer Center	Houston	Texas

Sponsors (2)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center	National Cancer Institute (NCI)

Country where clinical trial is conducted

United States, 

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	Incidence of extramedullary myeloid leukemia (EML)	Defined as increased fludeoxyglucose F-18 uptake on positron emission tomography (PET)/computed tomography and increased signal on T2 weighted imaging or diffusion weighted imaging and enhancement in soft tissue on whole body PET/magnetic resonance imaging. Estimates and 95% confidence intervals for the incidence of EML will be reported for each imaging modality based on the exact Clopper-Pearson method.	At time of imaging

External Links

•   MD Anderson Cancer Center