Acute Kidney Injury Clinical Trial
Official title:
Norwegian Intensive Care Unit Dalteparin Effect Study
The main purpose of the NORIDES study is to investigate the effect of pharmacological thromboprophylaxis with low molecular weight heparins (LMWHs) in critically ill patients, and how it is affected by presence of acute kidney injury (AKI) and treatment with hemodialysis. The main objective is to compare the prophylactic effect of dalteparin in intensive care unit (ICU) patients with AKI and Citrate-Calcium dialysis (CiCa-dialysis) with a control group of ICU patients with normal kidney function. Our main hypothesis is that CiCa-dialysis reduces dalteparin effect, and that patients undergoing CiCa-dialysis do not achieve adequate prophylaxis against venous thromboembolism (VTE). The primary endpoint is development of DVT during ICU stay, the secondary endpoint inadequate heparin effect measured in blood samples.
Description of deep venous thrombosis (DVT) diagnosis: Screening for DVT using Doppler
Ultrasound (DUS) of both upper- and lower extremities will be performed within 48 hours after
ICU admission and thereafter twice a week until discharge from ICU or ICU stay equal to 30
days. An additional DUS will be performed 3 months after ICU discharge.
Description of heparin effect measured in blood samples: Blood samples will be drawn from
intravasal catheters (preferably arterial, alternatively central venous) to examine heparin
effect (anti-Xa activity, thrombin generation assay (TGA) and thrombelastography (TEG) and
other haematological analyses including antithrombin concentrations. Whole blood will be
drawn on two separate days (from minimum day 2 to maximum day 30 dependent on the dialysis
therapy) of ICU stay immediately before and 4 hours after dalteparin administration in order
to measure tough and peak effect of heparin. Dalteparin effect in ICU patients undergoing
dialysis therapy will be measured one day with and one day without ongoing dialysis therapy
in order to distinguish the effect of AKI from the effect of continuous renal replacement
therapy (CRRT).
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