View clinical trials related to Acute Kidney Injury.
Filter by:This retrospective cohort study of patients classified by the blood glucose level after reperfusion in liver transplantation repicient. Our object is to investigate whether controlling BG levels within the optimal range during neohepatic phase is associated with a reduction of AKI incidence. Furthermore, severe AKI, chronic kidney disease (CKD), major adverse cardiac event (MACE) and mortality were also investigated.
The authors aimed to determine the risk factors associated with postoperative acute kidney injury in patients undergoing total joint arthroplasty.
Chronic kidney disease and type 2 diabetes mellitus patients are with in high-risk patients in coronary arterial diseases and increasing number of coronary angiography and coronary interventional procedures have been performed in these population. As well as the risk factors have been identified by many studies preventive measures are lacking. In our study we found that SGLT2 inhibitors are beneficial in terms of reducing contrast media induced acute kidney injury in both diabetic and CKD patients.This is one of the leading studies in the literature pointing that SGLT2 inhibitors may have a potentially beneficial role in reducing or preventing the development of PC-AKI.
The goal of this study is to determine if ibuprofen prior to exercise in the heat worsens biomarkers of acute kidney injury. Participants were given 600mg of ibuprofen or placebo (corn starch) 12- and 1-hour prior to running for 1-hour in a hot environment (35°C) at moderate intensity. Urine, plasma, and serum samples were collected pre-, post-, and 1hour post-exercise to assess biomarkers of acute kidney injury. This was a double blind, randomized crossover design, so that participants completed the alternate trial (ibuprofen or placebo) at least seven days later.
The Stockholm CREAtinine Measurements (SCREAM) project is a healthcare utilization cohort including, at present, all adult residents in Stockholm between 2006 and 2021. The region of Stockholm had a population of 2.3 million citizens in 2021and provides universal healthcare with a single unified health-system. Administrative databases with complete information on socidemographic data, healthcare use, diagnoses and therapeutic/surgical procedures, and vital status were enriched with performed laboratory tests, dispensed prescriptions at Swedish pharmacies and validated kidney replacement therapy endpoints. Registries were linked and de-identified by the Swedish National Board of Welfare and are considered to have no or minimal loss to follow-up. Because the study utilized de-identified data, it was deemed not to require informed consent and was approved by the regional ethical review boards and the Swedish National Board of Welfare. For detailed description of available data and linked registers please consult: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35028991/
This clinical trial will evaluate Renastart formula effectiveness in children with acute kidney injury (AKI) and acute on top of chronic kidney disease (CKD), in maintaining normal serum electrolytes levels without using electrolyte binders,24 patients will be recruited from Pediatric Nephrology Unit (PNU), Children's Hospital, Ain Shams University, they will be assigned randomly in to two arms, arm 1 including patients who will be treated by electrolytes binders, arm 2 including patients who will be treated by Renastart formula, after initial assessment serum electrolyte evaluation will be followed up monthly for 3 months.
Acute renal failure is frequently diagnosed in the emergency room during a biological assessment. Its discovery requires determining the cause, which may be either functional, or obstructive. The obstructive cause is responsible for 10% of acute renal failure. It is recommended to start the exploration of this pathology with an ultrasound in search of an obstructive cause. However, ultrasound from the radiologist is not always available. The realization of this ultrasound by the emergency physician would reduce the time to obtain the diagnosis and therefore the time of passage to the emergency room. No study has yet been carried out to validate the performance of this ultrasound by the emergency physician in the case of acute renal failure. This study would validate the diagnostic performance of this ultrasound technique in order to identify as quickly as possible patients with acute renal failure whose cause is obstructive.
Scoring systems that combine donor clinical and morphological parameters to predict outcome of kidney transplantation lack enough specificity to be generally accepted. Compare to classical histology, molecular assessment of renal tissue offers unbiased and technically robust approach. In this prospective 3-months' observational study procurement biopsies in 180 brain death donors will be performed. Using microarray which detect top differently regulated genes, conventional histology, urinary AKI biomarkers, renal function and clinical variables models predicting DGF and early graft scarring (IFTA, poor graft function) in recipients will be constructed. The associations of AKI in donors with distinct fibrosis atrophy and AKI molecular signals will be found. Molecular techniques and final models may help to improve the decision-making process for the acceptance of kidneys from marginal donors but more importantly, it may help clinicians to guide less toxic immunosuppression in identified problematic grafts.
The goal of this a retrospective real-world study is to compare the AKI events in cancer patients receiving anti-vascular endothelial growth factor monoclonal antibody (AntiVEGF) vs immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs). The main question it aims to answer is whether the choice between AntiVEGF and ICIs affects the risks of acute kidney injury in cancer patients. Cancer patients receiving AntiVEGF will be compared to those treated with ICIs to see if the AKI incidence is higher in patients receiving ICIs.
The aim of this study is to evaluate the effect of perioperative fluid management on postoperative kidney damage in gynecological cancer surgeries. The main question[s] it aims to answer are: Does fluid management applied with different hemodynamic monitoring methods affect the risk of postoperative AKI? In our clinic, three different fluid management strategies are applied depending on the anesthetist experience. Acute kidney injury will be evaluated according to the postoperative AKIN classification of conventional fluid therapy and targeted fluid therapy with noninvasive or minimally invasive monitoring.