Stress Clinical Trial
Official title:
Perioperative Metabolic and Hormonal Aspects in Major Emergency Surgery
Emergency laparotomies, which most often is performed due to high risk disease (bowel
obstruction, ischemia, perforation, etc.), make up 11 % of surgical procedures in emergency
surgical departments, however, give rise to 80 % of all postoperative complications. The
30-day mortality rates in relation to these emergent procedures have been reported between
14-30 %, with even higher numbers for frail and older patients. The specific reasons for
these outcomes are not yet known, however, a combination of preexisting comorbidities, acute
illness, sepsis, and the surgical stress response that arise during- and after the surgical
procedure due to the activation of the immunological and humoral system, is most likely to
blame. The complex endocrinological response and consequences of this response to emergency
surgery are sparsely reported in the literature.
The aim of this PHASE project is to evaluate and describe the temporal endocrine, endothelial
and immunological changes after major emergency abdominal surgery, and to associate these
changes with clinical postoperative outcomes.
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