Activities of Daily Living Clinical Trial
Official title:
Prevalence of Peripheral Neuropathy and Its Impact on Activities of Daily Living in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes
The trend of diabetes prevalence was increased by comparing these two national surveys in
2009 and 2014. However, the studies only focused on the prevalence and risk of diabetes and
non-communicable diseases in Myanmar. The study focused on the common complications of
Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy (DPN) is rare. The studies in other countries showed high
prevalence rate and under-diagnosis of DPN. Most of the patients with DPN did not complain
about their symptoms because of without prominent symptoms. DPN is the major complication of
diabetes. According to the international studies, DPN has the hidden epidemic and is the
common causes which can lead to disability and decreased the quality of life in diabetes.
Therefore, the study focused on the prevalence of DPN and its impact on the ADLs is
obligatory as the descriptive study to explore the actual situation.
Nursing care is not only for the patients in the hospital but also for the people in the
community. Moreover, the nurses have to focus on all levels of prevention. Diabetes is the
lifelong diseases and accessibility of health care for everyone with diabetes is a very
important issue in the era with increased prevalence of diabetes. Therefore, we all have to
focus not only on the primary prevention but also on the secondary and tertiary prevention of
diabetes. The secondary and tertiary prevention in the diabetic patients also means the
primary prevention of other diseases and disabilities (the complications of diabetes). For
diabetic neuropathic patients, maintaining normal daily living is very important liked
everyone.
The objective of this study is to evaluate the prevalence of DPN and DPNP in type 2 diabetic
patients and impact on the activities of daily living. The descriptive, cross-sectional study
design will be used in this study. The inclusion criteria are the person aged over 25 years
of age who had already diagnosed type 2 diabetes mellitus, taking any anti-glycemic
treatment. The persons who are suffering from neuropathy and neuropathic pain other than
diabetes, severe illness of diabetic patients, mental illness and alcoholism will be excluded
from this study. The patients who meet the inclusion criteria and come to outpatient diabetic
clinics at YGH, NOGH, EYGH, and WYGH will be chosen as a sample after obtaining informed
consent.
Data collection will be done at this outpatients diabetic clinic of these four hospitals.
This study has already obtained ethical clearance from Nursing Science Ethical Review
Committee, Graduate School of Health Sciences, Okayama University, Japan with the review
number D1605. It will be carrying out after obtaining approval from Department of Medical
Research, Myanmar. At the outset, informed consent will be obtained with detailed information
about the purpose of research, the part they need to participate, possible benefits and their
rights to withdraw.
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