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Acid-Base Imbalance clinical trials

View clinical trials related to Acid-Base Imbalance.

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NCT ID: NCT05270538 Completed - Clinical trials for Respiration Disorders

Cardiorespiratory and Acid-basic Imbalance Caused by Use of Mask

Start date: November 12, 2020
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

The study aims to evaluate whether the use of polypropylene and elastane Lupo ® masks can be considered as a significant causal agent in cases of respiratory and acid-base imbalances. For this, gas parameters such as lactate, bicarbonate, Sat02, pH, Sat02, P02 and PC02 of people before and after the practice of aerobic physical exercises will be measured. The control group will perform the exercise without wearing a mask and the study group will perform the exercise using a mask.

NCT ID: NCT04597983 Completed - Oxidative Stress Clinical Trials

Effect of 8-week Intake of 2S-hesperidin on Performance, Body Composition and Biochemicals Markers in Amateur Cyclists

HESPERFORMAN
Start date: September 22, 2018
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

This clinical study evaluates the effect of 500 mg of 2S-hesperidin for 8 weeks on performance (power generated in different metabolic zones), body composition (fat and muscle mass) and biochemical (antioxidant, inflammatory status) and metabolic (capillary blood in finger) markers in amateur cyclists. Our hypothesis is that chronic intake of 2S-hesperidin can improve performance (maximum power generated). To justify this hypothesis, we measured the parameters mentioned above, which could establish a cause-effect relationship between 2S-hesperidin intake and possible yield improvement.

NCT ID: NCT03507062 Completed - Acid-Base Imbalance Clinical Trials

Effect of Crystalloids With Different SID on pH, and Urinary Electrolytes During General Anesthesia

CRYSID
Start date: December 10, 2017
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

The present study will investigate variations in acid base equilibrium caused by the administration of four different crystalloids with increasing strong ion difference (0.9% saline, Ringer's lactate, Ringer's acetate, plasmalyte-like solution) in patients during general anesthesia. The same crystalloid will be administered throughout the surgery. In order to assess the effect of hemodilution, every patient will receive two fluid boli with different volumes of the same solution. pH and strong ion variations, togher with the renal response to acid base disturbances, will be analysed.

NCT ID: NCT03503214 Completed - Acid-Base Imbalance Clinical Trials

Non Carbonic Buffer Power of Critical Ill Patients With Sepsis

Start date: March 7, 2018
Phase:
Study type: Observational

Alterations of acid-base equilibrium are very common in critically ill patients and understanding their pathophysiology can be important to improve clinical treatment. The human organism is protected against acid-base disorders by several compensatory mechanisms that minimize pH variations in case of blood variations in carbon dioxide content. The aim of the present study is to quantify the buffer power, i.e. the capacity to limit pH variations in response to carbon dioxide changes, in critically ill septic patients and compare these results with data collected from healthy volunteers.

NCT ID: NCT03142464 Completed - Clinical trials for Postoperative Nausea

Intravenous Fluids After Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy

Start date: July 1, 2015
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

Perioperative intravenous fluid (IV) administration has been the standard procedure since 1832 and, is a widely used practice sometimes under inadequate criteria. The present work aims at verifying the clinical need that justifies the common IV fluid prescription on the postoperative (PO) period in patients undergoing videolaparoscopic cholecystectomy (CVL) elective.

NCT ID: NCT02691676 Completed - Acid Base Imbalance Clinical Trials

Perioperative Fluid Therapy With Balanced Crystalloids

Start date: January 2014
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

Introduction: The strategy of perioperative fluid therapy has an important impact not only on the circulating volume and perfusion of organs and tissues but also on the patient's internal environment. The study aimed at comparing the effects of perioperatively administered balanced crystalloid infusion solutions containing different amounts of metabolizable anions on homeostasis. Methods: In the prospective randomized study, patients were assigned to Plasmalyte (PL) and Ringerfundin (RF) Groups after their postoperative transfer to an intensive care unit (ICU). The infusion solutions were parenterally administered at 1000 mL/6 hours. Arterialized capillary blood was sampled at the time of transfer to the ICU (Time 0), and again at 2 hours and 6 hours from Time 0. The collected blood was tested for blood gas parameters using the Astrup method.

NCT ID: NCT01820702 Completed - Body Weight Changes Clinical Trials

Short Term Bed Rest Study: Evaluation of the Use of Artificial Gravity, Induced by Short-arm Centrifugation

SAG
Start date: November 2010
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

Randomized cross-over design with 10 male subjects and 3 campaigns to test whether the negative effects of bed rest (6º head-down tilt) on the various systems of the body and the consequences to health of simulated weightlessness can be counteracted by the use of a defined training programme.

NCT ID: NCT01509456 Completed - Body Weight Changes Clinical Trials

The Effect of Potassium Bicarbonate on Bone and Several Physiological Systems During Immobilisation

NUC
Start date: February 2010
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

Mainly due to the absence of gravitational forces in weightlessness, astronauts suffer from an increased bone loss- negatively affecting health and vitality during a mission. The development of effective countermeasures to this loss includes many different aspects like sports but also nutrition. Alkaline salts, abundant in fruits and vegetables, have shown to have positive effects on markers of bone turnover of postmenopausal women but also men and younger adults. With the current study the effects of a potassium bicarbonate supplementation added to a standardised, strictly controlled, definite diet of healthy, young men, should be verified within 21 days of 6°- HDT- Bedrest- the gold standard of simulating weightlessness within earthbound conditions.

NCT ID: NCT01087853 Completed - Fluid Overload Clinical Trials

The Effect of Crystalloids and Colloids on Visceral Blood Flow

Start date: March 2010
Phase: Phase 1/Phase 2
Study type: Interventional

Patients often require fluid replacement during and after an operation. This is usually given through veins in the arm using an intravenous cannula and doctors have traditionally used fluid containing sodium chloride (saline). However accumulating evidence suggests that large infusions of saline are associated with adverse physiological effects including acidification of the blood and a rise in potassium and chloride levels. Studies in animals have shown that high levels of chloride in the blood and excess saline can cause blood vessels in the kidney to constrict leading possibly to a decrease in kidney function. Improvement in acid-base balance and kidney function may be observed with balanced solutions containing constituents that are more closely matched to the body's own fluid composition. However, little is known about the physiological effects of these solutions as they have only recently been developed. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a radiological modality which can now assess blood flow and supply of the kidney noninvasively without the need for the injection of radiological dyes known as contrast agents. This is now of major importance due to the possible adverse effects of MRI contrast agents leading to Nephrogenic Systemic Fibrosis (NSF), a progressive disease which has been observed in some kidney patients after receiving 'gadolinium based' contrast agents. This has therefore led to increased interest and demand for noncontrast based imaging methods. In this study we aim to compare the effects of balanced versus unbalanced fluid infusions in healthy human volunteers: We will aim to measure: 1. Blood biochemical composition and acidity 2. Kidney function and supply as measured by dynamic MRI