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Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

NCT number NCT03226678
Other study ID # APL2-CP-AIHA-208
Secondary ID
Status Completed
Phase Phase 2
First received
Last updated
Start date August 31, 2017
Est. completion date September 12, 2022

Study information

Verified date March 2023
Source Apellis Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Contact n/a
Is FDA regulated No
Health authority
Study type Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

This study is to assess the safety, tolerability, preliminary efficacy, and pharmacokinetics of APL-2 in subjects with warm Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia (wAIHA) or Cold Agglutinin Disease (CAD).


Recruitment information / eligibility

Status Completed
Enrollment 24
Est. completion date September 12, 2022
Est. primary completion date September 12, 2022
Accepts healthy volunteers No
Gender All
Age group 18 Years and older
Eligibility Inclusion Criteria: 1. At least 18 years of age. 2. Weight < 125 Kg. 3. Subjects must have a primary diagnosis of wAIHA or CAD defined by the presence of hemolytic anemia and positive DAT for wAIHA (IgG) or CAD (C3). 4. Hemoglobin <11 g/dL. 5. Signs of hemolysis with abnormal values by any of the hemolytic markers: 1. Increased absolute reticulocyte count (above ULN) 2. Reduced haptoglobin (below LLN) 3. Increased lactase dehydrogenase (LDH) (above ULN) 4. Increased indirect bilirubin (above ULN) 6. Women of child-bearing potential (WOCBP) (defined as any female who has experienced menarche and who is NOT permanently sterile or postmenopausal. Postmenopausal is defined as 12 consecutive months with no menses without an alternative medical cause) must have a negative pregnancy test at screening and must agree to use protocol defined methods of contraception for the duration of the study and 60 days after their last dose of study drug. 7. Males must agree to use protocol defined methods of contraception and agree to refrain from donating sperm for the duration of the study and 60 days after their last dose of study drug. 8. Able to provide documentary evidence of the following vaccinations within 2 years prior to screening: 1. Neisseria meningitides types A, C, W, Y and type B (administered as two separate vaccinations) 2. Streptococcus pneumoniae (Pneumococcal conjugate vaccine and Pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine 23 [PCV13 and/or PPSV23, respectively]) 3. Haemophilus influenzae Type B (Hib) vaccine Subjects that do not have documentary evidence must be willing to receive any missing vaccinations as outlined below: 1. Neisseria meningitides types A, C, W, Y and type B must be administered prior to dosing on Day 1. A booster is administered after at least 8 weeks (Day 56; for both vaccinations). 2. Streptococcus pneumoniae PCV13 must be administered prior to dosing on Day 1 (see Section 12.2 for details). A PPSV23 booster is administered after at least 8 weeks (Day 56) 3. Haemophilus influenze Type B (Hib) must be administered prior to dosing on Day 1. 9. Willing and able to give informed consent. 10. Specific for wAIHA: Relapsed from, did not respond or relapsed, or did not tolerate, at least one prior wAIHA treatment regimen (such as prednisone, rituximab). Exclusion Criteria: 1. Prior treatment with rituximab within 90 days. 2. Deficiency of iron, folic acid and vitamin B12 prior to treatment phase 3. Abnormal liver function as indicated by a direct bilirubin above normal level, and/or an AST or ALT level > 2x upper limit of normal. Please note elevated indirect bilirubin due to hemolysis is not an exclusion criteria. 4. Elevated bilirubin not due to active hemolysis. Any elevation of bilirubin >ULN will require Sponsor review and approval for subject enrollment into the trial. 5. Active aggressive lymphoma requiring therapy or an active non-lymphatic malignant disease other than basal cell carcinoma or carcinoma in situ (CIS) of the cervix. 6. Presence or suspicion of active bacterial or viral infection, in the opinion of the Investigator, at screening or severe recurrent bacterial infections. 7. Participation in any other investigational drug trial or exposure to other investigational agent, device, or procedure within 30 days prior to screening period. 8. Pregnant, breast-feeding, or intending to conceive during the course of the study, including the Post-Treatment Phase. 9. Inability to cooperate or any condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, could increase the subject's risk by participating in the study or confound the outcome of the study. 10. Myocardial infarction, CABG, coronary or cerebral artery stenting and /or angioplasty, stroke, cardiac surgery, or hospitalization for congestive heart failure within 3 months or > Class 2 Angina Pectoris or NYHA Heart Failure Class >2 11. QTcF > 470 ms 12. PR > 280 ms 13. Mobitz II 2nd degree AV Block, 2:1 AV Block, High Grade AV Block, or Complete Heart Block unless the patient has an implanted pacemaker or implantable cardiac defibrillator (ICD) with backup pacing capabilities

Study Design


Intervention

Drug:
APL-2
Complement (C3) Inhibitor

Locations

Country Name City State
United States East Carolina University Greenville North Carolina
United States University of Iowa Hospitals Iowa City Iowa
United States University of Tennessee Medical Center Knoxville Tennessee
United States Lakes Research Miami Lakes Florida
United States Mid Florida Hematology Oncology Orange City Florida
United States Mayo Clinic Rochester Minnesota
United States Northwest Medical Specialties Tacoma Washington
United States American Institute of Research Whittier California

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor Collaborator
Apellis Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

Country where clinical trial is conducted

United States, 

Outcome

Type Measure Description Time frame Safety issue
Primary Total Number of AEs The primary safety endpoints of the study are the incidence and severity of treatment emergent adverse events (TEAEs) following administration of multiple doses of subcutaneous (SC) APL-2. Baseline to week 48
Primary Change from baseline in hemoglobin Efficacy endpoint assessment. Baseline to week 48
Primary APL-2 serum concentrations and pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters APL-2 serum concentrations and pharmacokinetic (PK) parameter (Cmax) Baseline to week 48
See also
  Status Clinical Trial Phase
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Withdrawn NCT03965624 - Efficacy and Safety of Ixazomib and Dexamethasone Refractory Autoimmune Cytopenia Phase 2
Recruiting NCT05922839 - Zanubrutinib in the Treatment of Relapsed/Refractory wAIHA Phase 2
Completed NCT01181154 - Rituximab in Auto-Immune Hemolytic Anemia Phase 3
Recruiting NCT05925023 - Sirolimus in the Treatment of Refractory/Relapsed wAIHA Phase 2
Recruiting NCT05757570 - An Open-label Study of Povetacicept in Subjects With Autoimmune Cytopenias Phase 1/Phase 2
Withdrawn NCT04256148 - ALXN1830 in Patients With Warm Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia Phase 2
Terminated NCT03075878 - A Safety Study of SYNT001 in Participants With Warm Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia (WAIHA) Phase 1/Phase 2
Withdrawn NCT04956276 - Subcutaneous ALXN1830 in Adult Participants With Warm Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia Phase 2
Recruiting NCT04119050 - Efficacy and Safety of M281 in Adults With Warm Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia Phase 2/Phase 3
Terminated NCT04253236 - To Assess the Efficacy and Safety of RVT-1401 in the Treatment of Warm Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia (ASCEND-WAIHA). Phase 2
Temporarily not available NCT05221619 - Post-trial Access for Nipocalimab in Participants With Warm Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia (wAIHA)