Type 2 Diabetes Clinical Trial
Official title:
Effects of Different Types of Exercise Interventions in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes - Aerobic Endurance Training Versus Strength Endurance Training Versus Combined Aerobic Endurance and Strength Endurance Training -
The purposes of the study are
- to determine which kind of supervised exercise intervention (aerobic endurance training
versus strength endurance training versus combined aerobic endurance and strength
endurance training) is more effective in improving the metabolic parameters in typ 2
diabetes patients
- to investigate what kind of intervention is more successful in reduction of concomitant
diseases and improving quality of life
- to assess what kind of intervention induces highest effects in long term persistence of
these positive changes
Meta-analyses which evaluated the effects of structured exercise programs in patients with
type 2 diabetes demonstrate that regular physical activity improves glycosylated haemoglobin
(König et al.: Resistance Exercise and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, Deutsche Zeitschrift für
Sportmedizin Jahrgang 62, Nr. 1 (2011): 5-9). Sigal et al. proved that either aerobic or
resistance training alone improved glycemic control in type 2 diabetes, but the improvements
are greatest with combined aerobic and resistance training (Sigal, RJ, et al.: Effects of
Aerobic Training, Resistance Training, or Both on Glycemic Control in Type 2 Diabetes, Ann
Intern Med. 2007 Sep 18;147(6):357-69).
Therefore, aim of the current study is to compare the effects of aerobic endurance training
or resistance endurance training or the combination of aerobic endurance training and
resistance endurance training in diabetes type 2 patients without any other lifestyle or
dietary interventions.
;
Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Single Blind (Investigator), Primary Purpose: Treatment
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