View clinical trials related to Type 2 Diabetes.
Filter by:Chronic stress has been proposed to be involved the development of western life-style diseases such as cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes (T2DM). At the same time chronic stress is also believed to cause psychiatric disease such as melancholic depression (MD)and anxiety disorders. Accordingly, humans born with low birth weight (LBW) (ei. less than 5,0 LB) display an increased risk for T2DM and MD. Studies suggest stress and adrenal stress hormones (glucocorticoids) (GCC) might be involved in the development of both of these conditions. Recent studies of animals born LBW suggest, that SSRI-compounds, usually employed in the treatment of MD-related diseases, reduces stress-responses and levels of stress hormones such adrenal steroids and at the same time has a positive influence on glucose metabolism. In present study, the investigators aim to measure levels of GCC and stress and assess glucose metabolism in healthy young men (20-35 years) born LBW (40 subjects). The volume and structure of a certain brain area (ie. hippocampus) involved in regulation of adrenal GCC and known to be malfunctioning in chronically stressed individuals will be assessed by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Further metabolic examination will be accompanied by MRI spectroscopy of liver and muscle fat content as well as total fat content (Dexa-scanning) and contents of fat in the abdomen (by MRI) . Psychiatric well-ness and symptoms will be characterized by well-established questionnaires such as MDI and SCL-92 and responses as regards blood pressure, heart rate and changes in basal plasma concentrations of GCC and Epinephrine will be assessed while performing a Stroop Stress Test. Finally, a 24 hour blood pressure profile test will be included. After this extensive examination program, subjects will be randomized to 3-4 months of treatment with either Escitalopram (an SSRI-compound) or Placebo. Subsequently, at the end of the treatment, the whole examination program will be repeated to detect potential beneficial changes. A group of young normal birth weight men (20 subjects) will serve as a healthy baseline group for comparison and will not be exposed to any medical treatment. This trial will add understanding to the mechanism underlying the development of type 2 diabetes and depression in LBW. Additionally, present trial might be capable of proposing a novel treatment strategy to prevent the development of these diseases in LBW man.
This study investigated a 4-week adjunctive therapy of either a GLP-1 analog (exenatide), or a DPP-4 inhibitor (sitagliptin), given to a basal insulin analog (insulin glargine), and their effect on blood glucose control, versus insulin glargine alone as active comparator in type 2 diabetes.
The main goal of this study is to look at the way gums heal around dental implants placed in healthy patients compared to patients with type 2 diabetes. This study is designed to answer the following questions: - How much swelling occurs around dental implants placed in patients with type 2 diabetes? - Is swelling (inflammation) present or absent in the initial healing phase after placement of dental implants? - What are the differences in the amount of swelling (inflammation) in patients with and without type 2 diabetes? Are patients with type 2 diabetes more likely to have bone loss around dental implants?
The study is designed to test the following primary hypothesis: - Aerobic exercise training will improve insulin sensitivity in insulin resistant subjects through changes in the major cellular signaling pathways and and/or their regulators. Accordingly, the proposed study is designed to accomplish the following specific aims: - Quantitate how exercise training improves insulin sensitivity and decreases cardiovascular risk factors in a general population of lean, nondiabetic, insulin resistant subjects. Effects on known cardiovascular risk factors including blood pressure and serum lipoproteins will be evaluated. Change in regional adiposity will also be measured - Determine the effects of a program of regular aerobic exercise on in the insulin receptor signaling pathway. Biopsies of vastus lateralis muscle from insulin resistant subjects will be obtained before and after a hyperinsulinemic glucose clamp. This procedure will take place in the untrained state and after exercise training. The investigators will measure changes in the insulin receptor and the activity of the major components of the intracellular insulin signaling pathway. The investigators will also look intracellular proteins that regulate this signaling pathway.
The purpose of this study is to determine whether it is possible to improve health outcomes for patients with Type II diabetes, a community-based health care agency will offer care coordination to half of a study group in a family practice office. The intervention will include assessing patients' status using two instruments: a depression screen (the PHQ9) and a motivation to change scale (the Patient Activation Measure, PAM). A masters-level social worker will counsel patients in the intervention group. Changes in patients' health status, PHQ9 scores and PAM scores over one year will be measured. Outcomes will be compared between the study group and the group without intervention.
The purpose of this study is to determine if patient education and problem-solving training, delivered in self-study, group, and individual intervention modalities, will produce substantial improvements in CVD risk profile via improved self management in urban African Americans with type 2 diabetes and a high CVD risk profile.
A two-part study to demonstrate the bioequivalence of a single dose of the Final Market Image (FMI) of sitagliptin /metformin (50/500 and 50/1000 mg) Fixed-Dose Combination (FDC) tablet and co-administration of a single dose of sitagliptin (50 mg) and metformin ( 500 or 1000 mg) as individual tablets. Subject will only participate in one part, receiving treatment A and B (Part I) or Treatment C and D (Part II).
This study is a six-month, prospective, randomized, multicenter, single- blind, controlled clinical study to evaluate the effect of three low-doses of Naturlose (Tagatose) on glycemic control and safety in subjects with Type 2 diabetes under diet control and exercise. The subjects were randomized in one of the 3 arms receiving 2.5, 5 or 7.5 gm of Tagatose.
A three part study to demonstrate the bioequivalence of a single dose of the Final Market Image (FMI) of sitagliptin/metformin 50/500, 50/850 and 50/1000 mg Fixed-Dose Combination (FDC) tablet and co-administration of corresponding doses of sitagliptin and metformin as individual tablets. Subject will only participate in one part, receiving treatment A and B (Part I), Treatment C and D (Part II) or Treatment E and F (Part III).
Tactile massage is a gentle form of massage that probably exerts its effect through relaxation. In a pilot study of 11 subjects an effect on HbA1c of 0.8%-units was seen. The study aimed at comparing the effect of tactile massage sessions for one hour given once a week for 10 weeks in comparison with relaxation through a relaxation CD performed once a week during 10 weeks. Primary outcome was HbA1c measured after completed intervention and after yet another 12 weeks. Secondary outcomes were quality of life by SF-36, other markers of metabolism (fasting glucose, insulin resistance by HOMA-model), inflammation (CRP, cytokines) and stress (cortisone, catecholamines).