A Study of LY2189265 in Japanese Participants With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Clinical Trial

Official title:

A 52-Week, Open-Label, Long-Term Safety Study of LY2189265 in Combination With Monotherapy of Oral Antihyperglycemic Medications in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT01468181
• Other study ID #: 13991
• Secondary ID: H9X-JE-GBDQ
• Status: Completed
• Phase: Phase 3
• First received: November 7, 2011
• Last updated: January 16, 2015
• Start date: November 2011
• Est. completion date: December 2013

Study information

• Verified date: January 2015
• Source: Eli Lilly and Company
• Contact: n/a
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Health authority: Japan: Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare
• Study type: Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

This was a 52-week, multicenter, non-randomized, open-label, Phase 3 long-term safety study in participants with type 2 diabetes mellitus who have inadequate glycemic control with monotherapy of oral antihyperglycemic medication (OAM).

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Completed
• Enrollment: 394
• Est. completion date: December 2013
• Est. primary completion date: December 2013
• Accepts healthy volunteers: No
• Gender: Both
• Age group: 20 Years and older

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

• Participants who have had a diagnosis of type 2 diabetes mellitus before screening

• Participants who have been taking SU (Glibenclamide, Gliclazide, Glimepiride), BG, TZD, a-GI or glinides monotherapy for at least 3 months before screening and have been on a stable dose for at least 8 weeks before screening

• Participants must have a qualifying HbA1c value of 7.0% to 11.0% at screening

• Participants who have a body mass index (BMI) of 18.5 to 35.0 kilograms per meter squared (kg/m^2)

Exclusion Criteria:

• Participants who have a diagnosis of type 1 diabetes

• Participants who have previously been treated with any other glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) analog within the 3 months before screening

• Participants who are currently taking insulin or have had previous insulin treatment within the 3 months before screening

• Participants who have obvious clinical signs or symptoms of pancreatitis, a history of chronic pancreatitis, or acute pancreatitis at screening, as determined by the investigator. Participants who have a serum amylase concentration =3 times the upper limit of the reference range and/or a serum lipase concentration =2 times the upper limit of the reference range, as determined by the central laboratory at screening

• Participants who have self or family history of medullary C-cell hyperplasia, focal hyperplasia, or medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC)

Study Design

Allocation: Non-Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Treatment

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Diabetes Mellitus
• Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
• Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Intervention

Drug:
• LY2189265

• Sulfonylureas (SU)
SU is a pre-study prescribed dose and is not being provided as part of the trial.
• Biguanides (BG)
Biguanides is a pre-study prescribed dose and is not being provided as part of the trial.
• alpha-glucosidase inhibitor (a-GI)
a-GI is a pre-study prescribed dose and is not being provided as part of the trial.
• Thiazolidinedione (TZD)
TZD is a pre-study prescribed dose and is not being provided as part of the trial.
• Glinides
Glinides is a pre-study prescribed dose and is not being provided as part of the trial.

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
Japan	For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.	Aichi
Japan	For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.	Chiba
Japan	For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.	Hokkaido
Japan	For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.	Hyogo
Japan	For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.	Ibaraki
Japan	For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.	Kanagawa
Japan	For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.	Kyoto
Japan	For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.	Nagano
Japan	For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.	Okayama
Japan	For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.	Osaka
Japan	For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.	Saitama
Japan	For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.	Tokyo
Japan	For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.	Toyama
Japan	For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.	Wakayama

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
Eli Lilly and Company

Country where clinical trial is conducted

Japan, 

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	Percentage of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)	A TEAE was defined as an event that first occurs or worsens (increases in severity) after baseline, regardless of causality or severity. The percentage of participants with TEAEs was calculated by dividing the number of participants with at least 1 TEAE over the 52-week treatment period by the total number of participants analyzed, multiplied by 100%. A summary of serious and other non-serious adverse events, regardless of causality, is located in the Reported Adverse Events module.	Baseline through 52 Weeks	Yes
Primary	Percentage of Participants With Hypoglycemic Episodes	The percentage of participants with hypoglycemic episodes was calculated by dividing the number of participants with at least 1 hypoglycemic episode over the 52-week treatment period by the total number of participants analyzed, multiplied by 100%. All classifications of hypoglycemia (documented symptomatic, asymptomatic, severe, nocturnal, non-nocturnal, probable symptomatic, relative, and unspecified) were included, except for episodes of relative hypoglycemia that were not severe. A summary of serious and other non-serious adverse events, regardless of causality, is located in the Reported Adverse Events module.	Baseline through 52 Weeks	Yes
Secondary	Change From Baseline in Glycosylated Hemoglobin (HbA1c)		Baseline, up to 26 Weeks and up to 52 Weeks	No
Secondary	Percentage of Participants Who Achieve HbA1c =6.5% or <7%		26 weeks and 52 weeks	No
Secondary	Change From Baseline in Fasting Blood Glucose (FBG)		Baseline, up to 26 weeks and up to 52 weeks	No
Secondary	Change From Baseline in 7-Point Self-Monitored Blood Glucose (SMBG)	Participants were to test and record SMBG concentrations in their study diaries before each meal (breakfast, lunch, and dinner), approximately 2 hours after the start of each meal. For the mean of all 7-point blood glucose values, the daily mean was calculated as the average of 7 blood glucose values collected on a particular day. The mean of all 7-point blood glucose values at each visit was calculated as the average of 2 daily means. The change from baseline was calculated as the mean of all 7-point blood glucose values at endpoint minus the mean of all 7-point blood glucose values at baseline.	Baseline, up to 26 weeks and up to 52 weeks	No
Secondary	Change From Baseline in Body Weight		Baseline, up to 26 weeks and up to 52 weeks	Yes
Secondary	Change From Baseline in Updated Homeostasis Model Assessment (HOMA2)	The HOMA2 is a computer model that uses fasting plasma insulin and glucose concentrations to estimate steady state pancreatic beta cell function (%B) and to estimate insulin sensitivity (%S) as a percentage of a normal reference population (normal young adults). The normal reference population was set at 100%. The change from baseline for fasting insulin concentrations are presented as insulin secretion (HOMA2-%B) and insulin sensitivity (HOMA2-%S).	Baseline, up to 26 weeks and up to 52 weeks	No