Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus Clinical Trial
Official title:
Impact of an Exercise Training Program on Bone Development and Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors in Children With Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus
Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) is associated with multiple co-morbidities, such as
hypertension, dyslipidemia, coronary heart disease and osteoporosis. The foundation of these
conditions lays in childhood. Exercise is known to have a positive influence on bone mineral
density (BMD) and some impact on cardiovascular disease risk factors in healthy children,
but little is known about these associations in children with T1DM.
The main purpose of this study is to assess the effects of a 9-month weight-bearing exercise
training program on skeletal development in children with T1DM, compared to healthy
subjects. The second aim is to evaluate whether the program influences also cardiovascular
diseases risk factors.
This is a randomized controlled study incorporating 30 children with T1DM and 30 healthy
children. Both groups are randomly divided (1:1) in an exercise or a control group: 1)
exercise diabetic, 2) controls diabetic, 3) exercise healthy, 4) controls healthy.
Exercise groups participate to an identical weight-bearing exercise training program 2 x 90
minutes per week and controls are relatively inactive.
Main measures include: total body, lumbar spine and hip BMD by DXA, body fat and fat-free
mass, bone biomarkers levels, resting and ambulatory blood pressure and fasting blood
lipids.
n/a
Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Single Blind (Outcomes Assessor), Primary Purpose: Treatment
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