Traumatic Brain Injury Clinical Trial
Official title:
Mechanism of Amantadine and Functional Improvement Following Acquired Brain Injury as Measured by MRI Tractography; A Pilot Study
This is a pilot study. The objective is to further understand the mechanism by which amantadine improves function in patients with persistent vegetative state and minimally conscious state. Specifically, the investigators will measure the size of the nerve fibers that mediate arousal (reticular activating system, or RAS) pre and post treatment on MRI tractography. MRI findings will be correlated with the Disability Rating Scale (DRS) score. The information gathered from this study will be used to formulate a larger clinical trial.
Primary Aim:
To determine the size of the RAS tracts as measured by MRI tractography. Specifically, the
investigators will be measuring the fiber tracts that project through the posterior
thalamus. The RAS is involved in mediating arousal and consciousness. The size of fiber
tracts will be measured prior to initiating treatment and near the time of discharge from
the rehabilitation hospital or at approximately ninety-days. It is hypothesized that
treatment will result in an increase in the size of these fiber tracts.
As a pilot study, the investigators will be determining the feasibility of recruiting and
retaining patients in this type of study. This will allow the clarification and
understanding of the technical standards for MRI tractography related to the assessment of
the reticular activating system.
Secondary Aim:
To determine and monitor changes in function following acquired brain injury as measured by
the Disability Rating Scale (DRS) score. The DRS score will be obtained prior to initiating
treatment and at termination of the study. It is hypothesized that treatment with amantadine
in addition to standard medical treatment, will be associated with an improvement in
function.
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Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment, Masking: Open Label
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