Stroke Clinical Trial
Official title:
Assisted Rehabilitation Care During Post-stroke mANaGement: fEasibiLity Assessment
The ARCANGEL study evaluates the feasibility of introducing ARC (Assisted Rehabilitation Care), a new device for home-based post-stroke rehabilitation in the current clinical practise. All the stroke survivors included in the study will received their own equipment to be used at home for 6 months.
Some relevant studies have indicated that approximately 36% of these survivors (i.e. more
than 9 million in 2013 only) are left with significant disabilities 5 years after their
stroke, and >40% (i.e. more than 10 million) require assistance with activities of daily
living.
Despite evidence that participation in formal rehabilitative therapies lessens disability
after stroke, less than a third receive inpatient or outpatient therapies. Of those who do
access therapies, the frequency of use varies by geographic location and socioeconomic
status. In this context, the development of new strategies able to expand the access to
rehabilitation to an increased number of stroke patients, also enabling home-based conduction
and monitoring, are increasingly necessary both for patients, their families and for the
healthcare and social services sustainability. Since many barriers could limit access to
continuous physical rehabilitation for these patients, devices that complement or assist in
the rehabilitation process can be of great help.
Among different approaches proposed by the scientific community, technological systems based
on accelerometers seem to be among the most promising. Accelerometers are small low cost
electronic devices, able to measure body parts acceleration on three axes. Many researchers
have already highlighted that accelerometers have the capability to provide reliable and
objective information on quantity and intensity of patient limbs movements during recovery
process.
Wearable devices such as accelerometers allow to monitor exercises and daily activities.
Machine learning methodologies have already been applied for modelling and contextualizing
accelerometric signals to identify activity types (walking, dressing, eating, washing up,
etc.) or to recognize to which rehabilitative exercise these signals are linked to. These
techniques allow to estimate the recorded movement quality, providing information useful to
identify the context in which movements are performed. Results of these type of studies are
promising and they demonstrate that machine learning is a preferred approach for
accelerometric data analysis, since able to exceed actual limits that today are hampering
commercial product development for real time analysis of movement.
Within this scenario, Camlin-ARC takes its place. ARC is a platform based on wearable
inertial sensors and machine learning algorithms, designed to bring the rehabilitation at
post-stroke patients' home, following hospital discharge.
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