Stroke Clinical Trial
Official title:
Acute Effect of Mirror Therapy on Motor Control, Manual Dexterity and Spasticity of Paretic Upper Extremity After Chronic Stroke
Objective: To investigate the acute effect of mirror therapy (MT) on motor control, manual
dexterity and spasticity of the paretic upper extremity (UE) of individuals with chronic
hemiparesis after stroke, during reaching task.
Design: Randomized cross-over single-blinded trial. Subjects: Thirty-three patients post
chronic stroke were recruited of the study.
Intervention: Patients who first participated in the MT intervention performed a single
session of MT, whereas in the control intervention a single session composed of the same
exercises was performed, but without the mirror. After a month washout, the patients switched
groups.
Main measure: The primary outcome measure was motor control. The secondary outcome measure
was manual dexterity and UE spasticity.
The data will be expressed as mean and 95% confidence interval (continuous variable) and
absolute frequency (categorical variables). To compare the outcomes of the different
experimental sessions and at the different moments (pre and post session), the Generalized
Estimating Equations with post hoc LSD (Least Significant Difference) methods will be used.
For all analysis the significance level was set at α = 0.05 and statistical software SPSS
(Statistical Package for Social Sciences for Mac, version 22.0, IBM, USA) will be used.
Key words: Stroke, mirror therapy, upper extremity, kinematic analysis
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