Stroke Clinical Trial
— VREAOfficial title:
Evaluating Error Augmentation for Neurorehabilitation
This is a sub-project of a larger NIDRR Grant. One promising form of robotic training that leverages the power of neuro-plasticity is error augmentation. In this paradigm the computer singles out and magnifies a stroke survivor's movement errors from a desired trajectory, thus forcing the subjects to strengthen their control. Using the VRROOM, a state-of-the-art system which uses haptics (robotic forces) and graphics (visual display) interfaces, a subject's desired trajectory can be determined and the movement errors can be amplified in real-time with dramatic results. This project evaluates a practical approach of error augmentation, using therapist-driven trajectories. The investigators intend to determine clinical efficacy of several types of therapist-assisted error augmentation on retraining the nervous system in functional activities. The investigators will test two experimental treatments in a crossover design. The investigators hypothesize that combined haptic and visual error augmentation will lead to the best functional recovery.
| Status | Completed |
| Enrollment | 40 |
| Est. completion date | March 2012 |
| Est. primary completion date | March 2012 |
| Accepts healthy volunteers | Accepts Healthy Volunteers |
| Gender | Both |
| Age group | 18 Years and older |
| Eligibility |
Inclusion Criteria: - adult (age >18) - survived a single cortical stroke at least 6 months previously involving ischemia or hemorrhage of the middle cerebral artery (MCA), - demonstrated the presence of some active shoulder and elbow movement (characterized by Fugl-Meyer Assessment Upper Extremity scores ranging from 15-50 for ARM 1; 25-50 for ARM 2). Exclusion Criteria: - diffuse or multiple lesion sites or multiple stroke events - bilateral paresis - severe spasticity or contracture (Modified Ashworth =3 - severe concurrent medical problems - severe sensory deficits - cerebellar strokes resulting in severe ataxia - significant shoulder pain - focal tone management with Botulinim Toxin (Botox®) injection to the hemiparetic upper extremity (UE) within the previous four months, - aphasia that would influence the ability to perform the experiment - cognitive impairment (Mini Mental State Examination < 23/30) - affective dysfunction that would influence the ability to perform the experiment - depth perception impairment (< 3 on Stereo Circle Test) - visual field cut or hemispatial neglect that would influence the ability to participate in the activity - inability to provide informed consent |
Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Crossover Assignment, Masking: Double Blind (Subject, Outcomes Assessor), Primary Purpose: Treatment
| Country | Name | City | State |
|---|---|---|---|
| United States | Rehabilitation Institute of Chicago | Chicago | Illinois |
| Lead Sponsor | Collaborator |
|---|---|
| Rehabilitation Institute of Chicago | U.S. Department of Education |
United States,
| Type | Measure | Description | Time frame | Safety issue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | Arm motor recovery scores on the Fugl-Meyer | Change from baseline in arm motor recovery as measured by Fugl-Meyer | Change from baseline in Fugl-Meyer to 11 weeks (with assessment periods occurring at 2 weeks, 3 weeks, 4 weeks, 6 weeks, 7 weeks, and 11 weeks for ARM 1; at start of week 1 (pre-eval), end of week 2 (post), and end of week 3 (1 week follow-up) for ARM 2) | No |
| Secondary | Number of blocks transferred in Box and Blocks Test | Change from baseline in number of blocks transferred during Box and Blocks Test | same as primary | No |
| Secondary | Time and Quality of movement scores on the Wolf Motor Function Test | Change from baseline in arm motor recovery as measured by time scores and ability scores on the Wolf Motor Function test | same as primary | No |
| Secondary | Time scores and Ability scores on the Assessment of Simple Functional Reach Test | Change from baseline in arm motor recovery as measured by time scores and ability scores on the Assessment of Simple Functional Reach Test | same as primary (not used for ARM 2) | No |
| Secondary | Quantity and Quality with Motor Activity Log | Change in baseline of self-reported quantity and quality of functional movements utilizing involved extremity | same as primary but added for ARM 2 | No |
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