Stroke Clinical Trial
Official title:
Self-directed Upper Limb Training Using a SaeboFlex With Acute Stroke Patients: 8 Single Case Reviews
Arm and hand weakness as a result of stroke occurs in approximately 70% of stroke survivors
and causes huge loss of function and independence. A wide range of treatment approaches have
been developed to improve motor recovery. Despite treatments, such as Constraint Induced
Movement Therapy, showing promise, these in large have been have focused on high-intensity
and repetitive task-specific practice. Patients with little hand or finger movements however
may not be able to participate actively in task specific training.
The SaeboFlex is a dynamic orthosis, with a spring-loaded feature that facilitates opening of
the fingers and hand. This allows the patient to grasp and release objects repeatedly, hence
enabling participation in repetitive task practice and increasing potential for motor
recovery. Despite the SaeboFlex being used successfully in several centers in the country and
internationally, research to provide evidence of effectiveness is scarce. As a consequence
funding for the SaeboFlex is limited and usually requires patients' to fund their own.
The study aims to explore the potential benefits and feasibility of participating in a
Self-directed SaeboFlex training program to allow repetitive task practice in patients early
after stroke.
Subjects will undergo a 12-week training program comprising of a maximum of 3 x 45 minute
sessions a day. Activities focus on grasping and releasing balls and reaching for targets,
wearing the SaeboFlex for the majority of the session. At the end of each session the
SaeboFlex is removed and the hand is incorporated into functional tasks as able. Subjects
will be set individualized training program by a Saebo-trained therapist. The program will be
graded and progressed at a rate that is appropriate to each individual.
The study will measure and follow-up 8 subjects to explore improvements in recovery and
functional ability of the upper limb and affect on dependency levels. It will also explore
the level of intensity patients early after stroke can tolerate and how they participate in
self-directed therapy. All patients will meet the inclusion criteria and be motivated to
undergo the specific SaeboFlex self-directed training program. Subjects will record the time
and intensity of their training sessions and also their routine upper limb therapy. Patients
will be assessed before, during and after the 3 months training. If these cases show promise
the study will support the need for large trials including clinical efficacy and dose finding
studies.
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