Stroke Clinical Trial
Official title:
Effect of Immediate Mobilisation After Stroke on Mortality, Morbidity and Functional Outcome
Treatment in stroke units compared with treatment in general medical wards reduces the odds
of being dead or disabled. Little is known about which components of acute stroke care that
is responsible for this benefit.
Early mobilisation is one of the features of stroke unit care. In Scandinavia, any
intervention aimed to reduce the time to the first out of bed episode has been focused in
order to prevent complications.
However, therapeutic interventions for cerebral revascularisation and a more intensive unit
approach for observation may postpone mobilisation. The aim of the present study is to
identify whether early mobilisation (< 24 hours after admittance to hospital)reduce
disability and mortality compared with mobilisation after 24 hours.
The study is a prospective, randomised controlled study with blinded assessment at the end
of follow up. Patients admitted to the Stroke Unit, Akershus University Hospital less than
24 hours after stroke during 2009 - 2011 are screened for recruitment. Patients are randomly
assigned to either mobilisation out of bed within 24 hours from admittance to hospital or
mobilisation after 24 hours. Except early contra late mobilisation all patients receive
standard stroke unit care.
Patients with modified Rankin Scale 0 and 1, patients with a secondary intracerebral
hemorrhage, patients receiving thrombolysis or patients requiring palliative care are
excluded.
All patients are assessed at admittance, discharge and 3 months poststroke. Investigations
at admittance include standard blood sample, CT/MRI scan, EKG and ultrasound of carotid
arteries.
Main outcome is mortality and disability 3 months poststroke. Secondary outcome measures are
neurological deficits (NIH), morbidity, complications, cognitive function reflected by Mini
Mental State Examination and emotional function (Hospital Anxiety and Depression scale) .
Results from this study may add important knowledge about how and when to start mobilisation
of patients with acute stroke.
n/a
Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Treatment
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