Outcome
Type |
Measure |
Description |
Time frame |
Safety issue |
Primary |
The change in correction rates when using CaP |
The main outcome measure 1 will be the loss of correction rate that will be measured through the bi-segmental COBB angle presented in the CT-scan. The Cobb angle will be measured between the superior end plate of the vertebral body cephalad to the injury and the inferior end plate of the vertebral body caudal to the injury. |
Preoperatively (determination of fracture classification), postoperatively (immediately following surgery), 1 year postoperatively |
|
Primary |
The change in correction rates when using PMMA |
The main outcome 2 measure will be the loss of correction rate that will be measured through the bi-segmental COBB angle presented in the CT-scan. The Cobb angle will be measured between the superior end plate of the vertebral body cephalad to the injury and the inferior end plate of the vertebral body caudal to the injury. Measurements will be taken from CT scans. |
Preoperatively (determination of fracture classification), postoperatively (immediately following surgery), 1 year postoperatively |
|
Secondary |
The change in vertebral body height when using CaP |
The percentage loss of the vertebral body height will be calculated by dividing the height of the fractured vertebra by the average height of the cephalad and caudad vertebrae and then subtracting this number from 100%. Measurements will be taken from CT scans. |
Preoperatively, postoperatively (immediately following the surgery), 1 year postoperatively |
|
Secondary |
The change in vertebral body height when using PMMA |
The percentage loss of the vertebral body height will be calculated by dividing the height of the fractured vertebra by the average height of the cephalad and caudad vertebrae and then subtracting this number from 100%. |
Preoperatively, postoperatively (immediately following the surgery), 1 year postoperatively |
|
Secondary |
Changes in complication rates when using PMMA |
The occurence of the complication rates, in particular cement extravasation and temporary fall in blood pressure, will be compared between the two groups for each time point using the Student´s t-test for independent samples. In addition, a paired Student´s t-test will be performed within each group in order to evaluate the differences in means of the secondary endpoints measured at the defined timepoints. |
6 weeks, 3 months, 6 months and 12 months postoperatively |
|
Secondary |
Changes in complication rates when using CaP |
The occurence of the complication rates, in particular cement extravasation and temporary fall in blood pressure, will be compared between the two groups for each time point using the Student´s t-test for independent samples. In addition, a paired Student´s t-test will be performed within each group in order to evaluate the differences in means of the secondary endpoints measured at the defined timepoints. |
6 weeks, 3 months, 6 months and 12 months postoperatively |
|
Secondary |
Change in the disability on the ODI rating scale in patients with PMMA |
ODI is mainly used in spine trauma patients. A score of 0% to 20% indicates minimal disability; 21% to 40%, moderate disability; and 41% to 60% severe disability. |
Five times - after the surgery, at each study visit (6 weeks, 3 months, 6 months and 12 months postoperatively) |
|
Secondary |
Change in the disability on the ODI rating scale in patients with CaP |
ODI is mainly used in spine trauma patients. A score of 0% to 20% indicates minimal disability; 21% to 40%, moderate disability; and 41% to 60% severe disability. |
Five times - after the surgery, at each study visit (6 weeks, 3 months, 6 months and 12 months postoperatively) |
|
Secondary |
Change in pain on the spine VAS in patients with PMMA |
VAS - Spine Visual Analogue Scale is a measurement that measures pain intensity and it is completed by patients themselves. |
Five times - after the surgery, at each study visit (6 weeks, 3 months, 6 months and 12 months postoperatively) |
|
Secondary |
Change in pain on the spine VAS in patients with CaP |
VAS - Spine Visual Analogue Scale is a measurement that measures pain intensity and it is completed by patients themselves. |
Five times - after the surgery, at each study visit (6 weeks, 3 months, 6 months and 12 months postoperatively) |
|
Secondary |
Change in quality of life in patients with PMMA measured by the 36-item Short Form Survey |
The 36-Item Short Form Survey (SF-36) will be used to assess patient´s self-reported quality of life. |
Five times - after the surgery, at each study visit (6 weeks, 3 months, 6 months and 12 months postoperatively) |
|
Secondary |
Change in quality of life in patients with CaP measured by the 36-item Short Form Survey |
The 36-Item Short Form Survey (SF-36) will be used to assess patient´s self-reported quality of life. |
Five times - after the surgery, at each study visit (6 weeks, 3 months, 6 months and 12 months postoperatively) |
|