View clinical trials related to Shoulder Impingement Syndrome.
Filter by:The purpose of this study is to determine whether the combination of removal of the calcification in calcific tendinitis of the shoulder (supraspinatus and/or infraspinatus tendon) by aspiration with a needle and syringe (barbotage) and a corticosteroid injection is more effective than corticosteroid or sham injection alone.
Objectives: Evaluate the effects of a rehabilitation program based on movement training on symptoms, functional limitations and acromiohumeral distance (AHD) in individuals with SPS. Methods: Twenty-five participants with SPS participated in a 6-week program. Outcomes of both groups were evaluated at baseline and 6 weeks. Changes in symptoms and functional limitations were assessed. Changes in AHD for both groups were assessed using ultrasonographic measures.
There is not a clear understanding of the origin of symptoms perceived by patients with impingement of the soft tissue structures of the subacromial space. Tendinopathy, tendon rupture or other pathologies, are present in asymptomatic subjects and subjects with symptoms and structural integrity can also be found. Patients diagnosed with subacromial impingement syndrome frequently have myofascial trigger points in the teres major muscle. Travell and Simons reported that the symptoms caused by trigger points in this muscle are similar to those experienced by patients diagnosed with impingement syndrome, but a literature search provides few results regarding relationship between subacromial impingement syndrome and presence of myofascial trigger points in the teres major muscle. This study aims to provide evidence of the results that can be obtained with a specific approach of teres mayor muscle by two manual techniques, Trigger Point Pressure Release and Diacutaneous Fibrolysis, in subjects with subacromial impingement syndrome, a condition that still representing both a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge. Secondary objective is to compare the outcomes between both techniques to select for each patient the most appropriate to their needs and characteristics.
Purpose: Subacromial impingement syndrome is the most common shoulder condition. Myofascial trigger points in teres major muscle can be associated with this syndrome. The investigators objective is to find out if adding manual therapy specifically for teres major trigger points can produce better results in these patients. Method: A randomized controlled pilot study was carried out. Fifty people were randomly assigned to one of two groups: intervention group or control group. Both groups received a protocolized physical therapy treatment while the intervention group additionally received manual therapy for teres major trigger points.
Shoulder pain is very common in people with spinal cord injury (SCI). Persons with high-level paraplegia have higher chances to suffer shoulder pain and injury than those with lower-level paraplegia due to the shoulder muscle imbalance. As people with SCI overuse the shoulder during routine daily activities, the onset of pain or injury lead to increased healthcare expenses, limitation in activity, depression, decreased participation, and reduced quality of life. One of the main reasons of shoulder pain is believed to have a altered scapular movement. To clarify the mechanism of the shoulder pain and injury, comprehensive understanding of three-dimensional scapular kinematics is required. Ultrasound is a low-cost and non-invasive imaging system and has been used to diagnose the shoulder pain and injury in individuals with SCI. A freehand ultrasound (FUS) combining ultrasound with motion capture system to evaluate scapular movement was developed and presented favorable results in able-bodied population. The purpose of this study is to compare the FUS and widely used skin-based method against a radiographic based gold standard in people with paraplegia, and to elucidate the relationship among scapular movement and shoulder pain, pathology. This study will also allow us to gain more understanding of how level of injury influences the scapular behavior during functional activities. The investigators believe more severe shoulder pain and pathology will be associated with greater abnormal scapular movement. The investigators also believe that people with high-level paraplegia will have greater scapular abnormality than people with low-level paraplegia during arm elevation and weight relief raise tasks. By completing this study, the investigators will expect to deliver a reliable and valid tool to evaluate scapular movement and gain a better understanding how the altered scapular movement is related to shoulder pain and pathology. The investigators will also learn how the level of injury affects the scapular behavior during functional activities. The results of this study may help the shoulder pain management leading to the improvement in the quality of life of individuals with SCI.
Background: Subacromial impingement syndrome (SIS) is a chronic and disabling disease, characterized by compression and mechanical abrasion of the tendons of the rotator cuff muscles, subacromial bursa and tendon of the long head of the biceps against the anterior surface of the acromion, coracoacromial ligament or the acromioclavicular joint during arm elevation movement. After the trauma, inflammatory processes initiate and may lead to loss of function when untreated. This inflammation leads the release of cytokines (IL-6, IL-10, IL-1β and TNF-α) whose acts as inflammatory mediators. Physical therapy works in treating SIS with the goal of reducing pain and inflammatory process. Cryotherapy is widely used in physical therapy by anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects, low cost, effectiveness and easy application. Objective: The aim of the study is to evaluate the effects of a cryotherapy protocol, applied on shoulder of subjects with SIS, on serum inflammatory mediators (cytokines) and local pressure pain threshold. Possible changes in function and pain will also be evaluated. Materials and Methods: 30 subjects will be selected and share in two groups, 15 healthy subjects and 15 subjects with SIS. Function assessments and quality of life will be held using the DASH and WORC questionnaires. Cryotherapy will be applied for 4 consecutive days, lasting 20 minutes without interruption through ice pack over the shoulder of SIS carriers. For the blood samples, 20ml of blood will be collected at the first and last day of the intervention, and then stored at -80 ° C.
Primary aim of this study is to investigate wether an evidence-based physiotherapy regimen is more effective than standard care in patients referred for arthroscopic surgery of the shoulder. It is hypothesized that a multimodal physiotherapy regimen will relieve pain, improve shoulder function and reduce the need for subacromial decompression surgery of the shoulder compared to standard care/wait and see controls.
The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of exercise program on 3-dimensional scapular kinematics, disability and pain on shoulder impingement with scapular dyskinesia.
The investigators goal is to provide a mechanism that allows for a better understanding of patient outcomes following rehabilitation. This includes functional outcomes measured by standardized and validated tools from the published literature. It incorporates comorbidities and patient demographic characteristics. It includes measures of general health as well along with activities of daily living and behavioral health aspects. Measures of quality and satisfaction and use of Net Promoter Scores also are included. All of these components come together to form a remarkably comprehensive picture of patients and their associated outcomes. This is a unique milestone in rehabilitative care and will act to inform and direct evidence-based approaches and treatment guidelines. Data are collected via the investigators proprietary electronic medical record system and are synthetic to the clinical process—that is, the data are collected in real-time with patients and the scores are immediately provided to the treating therapist as well as archived for later Registry and scientific use. Subsequent reporting can be risk adjusted to any variable collected which yields robust insights as to idiopathic patient conditions. However, no PHI information will be available.
This study compare the outcome (pain, function) after Radiofrequency microtenotomy (group I) and acromioplasty (group II) for treatment of rotator cuff tendinosis in the shoulder. The outcome of both methods will be compared to the physical therapy treatment (groupIII)