A 90 Day Observational Study as an Extension to the Phase 3,Open Labeled Exploratory Study of RELiZORB

Short Bowel Syndrome Clinical Trial

Official title:

A 90 Day Observational Study as an Extension to the Phase 3, Open Labeled, Exploratory Study of RELiZORB to Evaluate Safety, Tolerability, and Nutrient Absorption in Children With Short Bowel Syndrome Who Are Dependent on PN

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Enrolling by invitation

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT05635747
• Other study ID #: P00042824
• Status: Enrolling by invitation
• Start date: September 29, 2022
• Est. completion date: September 29, 2027

Study information

• Verified date: November 2022
• Source: Boston Children's Hospital
• Contact: n/a
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Observational

Clinical Trial Summary

Children with inadequate intestinal absorption due to loss of large amounts of small bowel require intravenous nutrition (feeding through the vein) to sustain hydration and nutrition to avoid starvation and dehydration; however, intravenous (IV) nutrition can lead to complications including liver failure. Tube feeding directly to the small intestine avoids the complications of IV nutrition, but fats are not fully digestible due to inadequate bowel function. We propose to predigest the fat using a small cartridge attached to the feeding tube to allow for rapid absorption with the possibility of reducing or eliminating the need for intravenous nutrition. Goal of the observational study is to determine safety and tolerability of Relizorb Enzyme Cartridge for an additional 90 days after the original trial

Description:

Short bowel syndrome (SBS) is often due to the loss of large amounts of small intestine that compromises digestive absorption. The treatments include (1) a high-calorie diet that includes vitamins, minerals, carbohydrates, proteins and fats; (2) injections of vitamins and minerals; (3) administration of drugs to slow the normal movement of the intestine or to increase the surface area of the intestinal lining; and (4) feeding through the vein (i.e., parenteral nutrition or PN). Many patients cannot wean from PN due to reduced intestinal length or function. Patients on long-term PN frequently experience serious metabolic complications, sepsis, hepatic biliary disorders including cholestasis, and fibrosis and can progress to liver failure. Full intestinal feeding (enteral nutrition) without PN is the optimal way to prevent the above complications.

Enterally administered long chain triglycerides in patients with SBS, especially those with hepatic dysfunction, are not well tolerated due to bile acid malabsorption, which leads to decreased micelle formation and fat digestion. The dietary fat is unable to be emulsified by the bile acids and acted on by lipases before exiting the patient as stool. Switching to other forms of fat such as medium-chain triglycerides (MCTs) that do not require micelles for absorption may be better tolerated in patients with bile acid or pancreatic insufficiency but are not optimal as they increase the osmotic load in the intestine. This may increase the chance of stool dumping; moreover, MCTs do not contain essential fatty acids (FAs). The ability to provide the essential FAs such as those present in enteral formulas in a form that does not require the formation of micelles for absorption, would allow patients with SBS and those who are no longer PN dependent to receive adequate nutrition and continue to maintain the same growth trajectory as when they received the majority of their nutrition parenterally.

RELiZORB is a digestive enzyme cartridge connected in-line with enteral feed tubing sets designed to mimic the function of pancreatic lipase. It is hypothesized that by using an external lipase device (RELiZORB) enteral nutrition will be better absorbed, and PN dependence reduced as enteral autonomy is increased. This product uniquely eliminates the need for intestinal emulsification and lipase activity and eliminates the risk of drugs, including lipases, allowing absorption at the time the diet enters the gut. The device has been shown to digest >90% of fat in most enteral formulas.

Goal of the observational study is to determine safety and tolerability of Relizorb Enzyme Cartridge for an additional 90 days after the original trial. Patients with short bowel syndrome aged 2-18 who are dependent on parenteral nutrition and enteral feeds who completed the original Relizorb Trial. Participants will continue to use the Relizorb device with enteral nutrition for 90 additional days.

Primary objective:

•To evaluate the effect of the RELiZORB enzyme cartridge when used with enteral nutrition daily for an additional 90 days (for a total of 180 days from enrollment) on the change from baseline in PN calories.

Secondary objective:

•To evaluate the effect of the RELiZORB enzyme cartridge when used with enteral nutrition daily for an additional 90 days (for a total of 180 days from enrollment) on the change from baseline in body weight

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Enrolling by invitation
• Enrollment: 32
• Est. completion date: September 29, 2027
• Est. primary completion date: September 29, 2026
• Accepts healthy volunteers: No
• Gender: All
• Age group: 2 Years to 18 Years

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

1. Patient is currently enrolled in the ongoing RELiZORB study titled "A 90 day, Phase 3, Open Labeled Exploratory Study of RELiZORB to Evaluate Safety, Tolerability, and Nutrient Absorption in Children with Short Bowel Syndrome who are Dependent on Parenteral Nutrition"

2. The parent or legal guardian of the patient is able to read, understand, and is willing to provide informed consent (and assent, if applicable).

3. The patient (if assent is applicable) or parent or legal guardian of the patient is able to understand the requirements of the study and is willing to bring the patient to all clinic visits and complete all study-related procedures (as determined by the investigator).

4. A parent or legal guardian is willing to provide written authorization for the use and disclosure of protected health information.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Active clinically-significant pancreatic or biliary disease, as determined by the investigator.

2. Change in patient formula such that the new formula is not compatible with the RELiZORB cartridge (example, insoluble fiber-containing formulas)

3. Determined by the investigator to be unsuitable for participation for any reason.

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Malabsorption
• Malabsorption Syndromes
• Short Bowel Syndrome
• Syndrome

Intervention

Device:
• Relizorb Enzyme Cartridge
Tube feeds run across device to digest fats.

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
United States	Boston Children's Hospital	Boston	Massachusetts

Sponsors (2)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
Boston Children's Hospital	Alcresta Therapeutics, Inc.

Country where clinical trial is conducted

United States, 

References & Publications (1)

Freedman S, Orenstein D, Black P, Brown P, McCoy K, Stevens J, Grujic D, Clayton R. Increased Fat Absorption From Enteral Formula Through an In-line Digestive Cartridge in Patients With Cystic Fibrosis. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2017 Jul;65(1):97-101. doi: 10.1097/MPG.0000000000001617. — View Citation

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	To evaluate the effect of the RELiZORB enzyme cartridge when used with enteral nutrition daily for an additional 90 days	change from baseline in PN calories	90 days
Secondary	To evaluate the effect of the RELiZORB enzyme cartridge when used with enteral nutrition daily for an additional 90 days	the change from baseline in body weight (weight-for-age z-score).	90 days