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The Role of Acupuncture-induced Exosome in Treating Post-stroke Dementia

The Role of Acupuncture-induced Exosome in Treating Post-stroke Dementia

Stroke is the main cause of disability and the second main cause of dementia. Approximately 21.5% of patients develop dementia within 4 years after stroke. The main clinical manifestation of dementia is memory and cognitive impairment. At present, acetylcholinesterase inhibitors and NMDA glutamate receptor antagonists, were used for dementia treatment, but those drugs have limited efficacy. Exosome is an extracellular vesicle from the endosomal, size range from ~40 to 160 nm (average ~100 nm). It contains many cells including DNA, RNA, fat, and metabolites, as well as cytoplasm and cell surface proteins that play a role in regulating intercellular communication. Some studies believe that exosomes in the circulation are an ideal marker to reflect the pathological progress and recovery of stroke, and play a key role in the reorganization of tissues and the progress of neurodegeneration after stroke. Our previous studies have known that acupuncture can increase the long-term potentiation of hippocampal CA1 in rats with ischemic stroke, and improve learning-memory and neurological function. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to explore the role of acupuncture-induced exosome in the treatment of post-stroke dementia.

NCT05326724 — Acupuncture
Status: Recruiting
http://inclinicaltrials.com/acupuncture/NCT05326724/

Acupuncture vs Sham Acupuncture for Hand Osteoarthritis

Efficacy of Acupuncture for Patients With Hand Osteoarthritis: a Randomized, Sham-controlled Trial

The investigators plan to conduct this multicentered, sham-controlled randomized clinical trial to evaluate the efficacy and safety of acupuncture for clinical symptomatic improvement of hand OA.

NCT05267093 — Hand Osteoarthritis
Status: Recruiting
http://inclinicaltrials.com/hand-osteoarthritis/NCT05267093/

Vmax Detection of Acupuncture-doxofylline as a Whole Probe of CYP1A in Vivo

Acupuncture Combined With DOXO as a Whole Body Probe for Vmax Detection of CYP1A in Vivo

Preliminary studies have shown that before giving combined acupuncture and medicine anesthesia, electroacupuncture (EA) needs to be started three days before in order to produce a sequential effect. In combined acupuncture and drug anesthesia, the core goal is to use acupuncture to reduce the insufficiency of anesthetics in terms of analgesia, sedation, stable circulation, and protection of organs. However, the mechanism of action behind this combination has not yet been changed. The pharmacodynamics or pharmacokinetics has been convincingly explained, or the degree of recognition is not high, such as whether acupuncture has a specific target in the body, if there is a specific target, where the effect target is located ? Will it affect the metabolic enzymes and will it further affect the efficacy or toxicity of the drugs metabolized by the metabolic enzymes? What effect will it have on the pharmacokinetic mechanism? Given that it may involve complex pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetic mechanisms, this study will first use doxofylline (DOXO) as a probe to study and explain its effect on metabolic enzymes to further clarify whether it will produce therapeutic drugs Influence. Doxofylline (DOXO), as an old drug that has been used for many years, has extremely high safety and strong selectivity. It is a clinical drug with an injectable dosage form. Studies have proved that DOXO can be used as a high-quality P450 mixed-function oxidase CYP1A in vivo probe. DOXO is a metabolic clearance-leading drug in the human body, and it must undergo the initiation metabolism of CYP1A in the cell to be transformed into theophylline acetaldehyde ( TA), and then theophylline acetic acid (TAA) and hydroxyethyl theophylline (ETO) produced by disproportionation. Therefore, quantitative detection of TAA and ETO can calculate the maximum activity of CYP1A. In order to study the kinetics of DOXO and reduce the inconvenience of excessive blood sampling points for long-term continuous administration, we will explore the method of detecting DOXO kinetics by the Vmax method through clinical research to characterize whether acupuncture affects the metabolic enzyme CYP1A

NCT05154942 — Acupuncture
Status: Not yet recruiting
http://inclinicaltrials.com/acupuncture/NCT05154942/

Comparing Polydioxanone Thread Embedding Acupuncture and Manual Acupuncture for Nasolabial Fold Reduction

The Effectiveness of Polydioxanone Thread Embedding Acupuncture Compared to Manual Acupuncture for Nasolabial Fold Reduction

This study was aimed to compare the effectiveness of polydioxanone thread embedding acupuncture and manual acupuncture on the reduction of the nasolabial fold. One cycle of therapy in the manual acupuncture group (MA) was carried out with 6 sessions of manual acupuncture therapy while one cycle of therapy in the thread embedding acupuncture group (TEA) received 1 single session of thread embedding acupuncture. The outcome of the study was assessed based on the length of the nasolabial fold as measured by a digital vernier caliper, changes in wrinkle severity rating scale, and patient's subjective opinion of her nasolabial fold using visual analog scale. Outcome measurements were carried out after completing 1 cycle, and follow up at 2 weeks, 1 month, 2 months and 3 months after completing 1 cycle.

NCT05098912 — Wrinkle
Status: Completed
http://inclinicaltrials.com/wrinkle/NCT05098912/

Progress of Mild Alzheimer's Disease in Participants on Acupuncture Versus Sham Acupuncture

Randomized, Blinded, Sham-Controlled Trial of Acupuncture on the Progression of Mild Alzheimer's Disease

To determine if adjunctive acupuncture acts as an AD treatment rather than a placebo, and identify if benefits are linked to shifts of the gut microbiota.

NCT05078944 — Alzheimer Disease 1
Status: Recruiting
http://inclinicaltrials.com/alzheimer-disease-1/NCT05078944/

Acupuncture Versus Sham Acupuncture or Usual Care for Antiandrogen-Induced Hot fLashes in Prostate Cancer (AVAIL) - AVAIL

Acupuncture Versus Sham Acupuncture or Usual Care for Antiandrogen-Induced Hot fLashes in Prostate Cancer (AVAIL): a Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial

Hot flashes are a common and debilitating symptom among prostate cancer patients undergoing androgen deprivation therapy (ADT). Strong evidence from multiple rigorously designed studies indicated that venlafaxine provides partial relief, but the tolerability is poor when the dose is not tapered. Hence, an alternative therapy is needed. Previous studies reported that acupuncture may be helpful in the management of hot flashes. However, the insufficient randomized controlled trial limited the quality of evidence.

NCT05069467 — Prostate Cancer
Status: Recruiting
http://inclinicaltrials.com/prostate-cancer/NCT05069467/

Manual Acupuncture Using Acupuncture Needle vs Press Needle for COVID-19 Healthcare Anxiety

Comparison of Manual Acupuncture Effectivity Using Filiform Needles and Press Tack Needle for Healthcare Worker's Anxiety During COVID-19 Outbreak: A Randomized Clinical Trial

This study would like to compare manual acupunture treatment for anxiety in COVID Health workers population in Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital using filiform needles and press needle.

NCT04860271 — Anxiety
Status: Completed
http://inclinicaltrials.com/anxiety/NCT04860271/

Acupuncture Versus Laser Acupuncture for Carpal Tunnel Syndrome

Institutional Review Board of Kuang Tien General Hospital

Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) results from the entrapment neuropathy of median nerve at the wrist, and most cases are idiopathic. So far, there are many treatments were developed (Surgical decompression, local injection of steroids, Wrist splints) but they are not fully satisfactory, other treatment modalities need to be further evaluated. Both Acupuncture and laser acupuncture treatments for CTS have been reported. However, those studies still lack associated evidence to evaluate the efficacy of acupuncture and laser acupuncture. The object of the study is to investigate the efficacy of acupuncture compared with laser acupuncture in patients with mild-to-moderate carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS). Nerve conduction studies (NCS) and global symptom score (GSS) assessment will apply to measure objective changes in this randomized, controlled study.

NCT04828239 — Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
Status: Recruiting
http://inclinicaltrials.com/carpal-tunnel-syndrome/NCT04828239/

A Comparison of the Therapeutic Effect Between Head-point Acupuncture and Conventional Body Acupuncture on Insomnia

A Comparison of the Therapeutic Effect Between Head-point Acupuncture and Conventional Body Acupuncture on Insomnia: A Randomized Controlled Case Study

The investigators will conduct a single-center, and randomized controlled cases study. A total of 120 participants with insomnia will be enrolled. The aim of the study is to compare the therapeutic effect between head-acupoints acupuncture and body-acupoints acupuncture on Insomnia.

NCT04405427 — Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders
Status: Recruiting
http://inclinicaltrials.com/sleep-initiation-and-maintenance-disorders/NCT04405427/

Acupuncture vs Sham Acupuncture or Waitlist Control for Patients With Chronic Planter Fasciitis

Efficacy of Acupuncture vs Sham Acupuncture or Waitlist Control for Patients With Chronic Planter Fasciitis: Study Protocol for a 2-center Randomized Controlled Trial

Plantar fasciitis (PF) predominantly affects elderly and middle-aged individuals and is more frequent in runners or those whose employment requires standing. The available treatment options of PF mainly included non-operative treatments (e.g., plantar fascia and gastrocnemiussoleus muscle stretching, heel cups, arch supports, night splints, nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), local corticosteroid injections) and operative management. However, no consensus has been reached regarding the most beneficial treatment method for PF. Acupuncture has been used in the management of PF and the other musculoskeletal pain-related conditions for thousands of years. Recent two systematic reviews have found that acupuncture may reduce pain intensity and improve plantar function for patients with PF. However, there are methodological problems with small sample size, or not controlled with a placebo/waitlist group, or not account for the confounding effects of patients who experienced combination treatments in the design of the included acupuncture literature. Therefore, the placebo effect of acupuncture and a possible spontaneous remission for PF cannot be excluded and the beneficial effects of acupuncture for PF remained need to more assessment. The investigators designed a randomized controlled trial to evaluate the efficacy of Traditional Chinese acupuncture (TCA), compared with sham acupuncture (SA) or being on a waitlist control group (no acupuncture treatment), for patients with chronic PF for ≥ 6 months. The hypothesis was that combined acupuncture and sham acupuncture will result in larger improvements in heel pain more than no acupuncture treatment in patients with chronic PF. Secondary hypotheses examined whether acupuncture reduce heel pain intensity more effectively than sham acupuncture or no acupuncture.

NCT04185259 — Plantar Fasciitis
Status: Recruiting
http://inclinicaltrials.com/plantar-fasciitis/NCT04185259/