Effects of rTMS on Cigarette Smoking & Cognition in Schizophrenia

Status Completed

Clinical Trial Summary

Cigarette smoking rates are extremely high in persons with schizophrenia and this increases the risk of disease and death due to tobacco-related disorders. One of the features of schizophrenia is reduced cognitive abilities, such as poor attention and memory. It is thought that people with schizophrenia smoke cigarettes to reduce these cognitive problems, as nicotine can improve cognitive function in these people. When people with schizophrenia stop smoking it causes further cognitive difficulties, which makes quitting harder for them compared to people without schizophrenia. A method called repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) allows clinicians to give repeated magnetic pulses through the scalp to cause changes in brain activity and behaviour. rTMS can improve cognitive function in people with schizophrenia. Studies have also shown that rTMS can reduce tobacco craving and consumption of cigarettes. Therefore, we believe that rTMS will improve the cognitive deficits observed during cigarette smoking abstinence and help reduce cravings for cigarettes. Ultimately, rTMS may help smokers with schizophrenia who can't quit smoking with available treatments. This study will examine the effect of rTMS on tobacco cravings and cognitive problems produced by overnight abstinence from cigarette smoking in persons with schizophrenia in comparison to people without mental illness who smoke. Important information about the potential of rTMS for the treatment of cognitive deficits and tobacco addiction in schizophrenia will be obtained. Providing more effective smoking cessation treatments in people with schizophrenia may lead to improved physical and mental health for these patients, who are extremely susceptible to tobacco addiction and tobacco-related illness.

Clinical Trial Description

n/a

Study Design

Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Crossover Assignment, Masking: Double Blind (Subject, Caregiver, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor), Primary Purpose: Basic Science

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

Clinical Trial Details

NCT number	NCT01523730
Study type	Interventional
Source	Centre for Addiction and Mental Health
Contact
Status	Completed
Phase	N/A
Start date	April 2012
Completion date	September 2015

View Details

See also
Status	Clinical Trial	Phase
Recruiting	`NCT05039489` - A Study on the Brain Mechanism of cTBS in Improving Medication-resistant Auditory Hallucinations in Schizophrenia	N/A
Completed	`NCT05321602` - Study to Evaluate the PK Profiles of LY03010 in Patients With Schizophrenia or Schizoaffective Disorder	Phase 1
Completed	`NCT05111548` - Brain Stimulation and Cognitive Training - Efficacy	N/A
Completed	`NCT04503954` - Efficacy of Chronic Disease Self-management Program in People With Schizophrenia	N/A
Completed	`NCT02831231` - Pilot Study Comparing Effects of Xanomeline Alone to Xanomeline Plus Trospium	Phase 1
Completed	`NCT05517460` - The Efficacy of Auricular Acupressure on Improving Constipation Among Residents in Community Rehabilitation Center	N/A
Completed	`NCT03652974` - Disturbance of Plasma Cytokine Parameters in Clozapine-Resistant Treatment-Refractory Schizophrenia (CTRS) and Their Association With Combination Therapy	Phase 4
Recruiting	`NCT04012684` - rTMS on Mismatch Negativity of Schizophrenia	N/A
Recruiting	`NCT04481217` - Cognitive Factors Mediating the Relationship Between Childhood Trauma and Auditory Hallucinations in Schizophrenia	N/A
Completed	`NCT00212784` - Efficacy and Safety of Asenapine Using an Active Control in Subjects With Schizophrenia or Schizoaffective Disorder (25517)(P05935)	Phase 3
Completed	`NCT04092686` - A Clinical Trial That Will Study the Efficacy and Safety of an Investigational Drug in Acutely Psychotic People With Schizophrenia	Phase 3
Completed	`NCT01914393` - Pediatric Open-Label Extension Study	Phase 3
Recruiting	`NCT03790345` - Vitamin B6 and B12 in the Treatment of Movement Disorders Induced by Antipsychotics	Phase 2/Phase 3
Recruiting	`NCT05956327` - Insight Into Hippocampal Neuroplasticity in Schizophrenia by Investigating Molecular Pathways During Physical Training	N/A
Terminated	`NCT03209778` - Involuntary Memories Investigation in Schizophrenia	N/A
Terminated	`NCT03261817` - A Controlled Study With Remote Web-based Adapted Physical Activity (e-APA) in Psychotic Disorders	N/A
Completed	`NCT02905604` - Magnetic Stimulation of the Brain in Schizophrenia or Depression	N/A
Recruiting	`NCT05542212` - Intra-cortical Inhibition and Cognitive Deficits in Schizophrenia	N/A
Completed	`NCT04411979` - Effects of 12 Weeks Walking on Cognitive Function in Schizophrenia	N/A
Terminated	`NCT03220438` - TMS Enhancement of Visual Plasticity in Schizophrenia	N/A

Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.

Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.

Effects of rTMS on Cigarette Smoking and Cognition in Schizophrenia — rTMSsmokelab

Clinical Trial Summary

Clinical Trial Description

Study Design

Related Conditions & MeSH terms