View clinical trials related to Rehabilitation.
Filter by:The goal of this observational study is to learn about the population of chronically critical ill patients who refer to respiratory rehabilitation units. The main questions it aims to answer are: - what are the clinical and pathophysiological characteristics of the population of chronically critical ill patients who refer to respiratory rehabilitation units after hospital admission with the need for prolonged invasive mechanical ventilation via tracheostomy? - what is the response of this patient population to respiratory rehabilitation treatment in terms of functional recovery, weaning from invasive mechanical ventilation, weaning from tracheostomy tube, mortality and return to home? - are there any appreciable indices at admission and/or in the first period of hospitalization which may have a prognostic significance both on short-term objectives (weaning from invasive mechanical ventilation, weaning from the tracheostomy tube) and in the medium-long term (survival, state of health)? Participants will be subjected to a rehabilitation and weaning program consisting of: - physical therapy, - speech therapy, - nutritional assessment and therapy, - in subjects on invasive mechanical ventilation at admission a program of weaning and, if needed, shift from invasive to Non-Invasive Ventilation will be performed.
This is a prospective, randomized controlled trial. The aim of the study is to verify the effectiveness of interventions using gamification with social incentives and social support to increase physical activity in patients with CVD through randomized controlled trials.
The purpose of this clinical trial is to investigate the effect of myoelectric biofeedback therapy on upper limb function in elderly patients with cerebral infarction, and to analyze the adjustment of stroke condition and quality of life.The main questions it aims to answer are: 1. Does myoelectric biofeedback therapy promote the restoration of upper limb function in elderly patients with cerebral infarction? 2. What medical problems do participants have with myoelectric biofeedback therapy?
The goal of this clinical trial is to evaluate the effect of dezocine combined with sufentanil on postoperative recovery quality and analgesic effect in patients undergoing thoracic surgery. It will also learn about the safety of dezocine. Researchers will compare drug dezocine to Sufentanil to see if dezocine works to Improve postoperative pain and recovery quality for patients. Participants will undergo elective surgery and receive PCIA postoperatively，taking dezocine combine with sufentanil,or only sufentanil respectively. Visit the VAS score after connecting the analgesic pump 24h and 48h，and evaluate the Quality of Recovery -15 score.
The aim of this project is to investigate the effectiveness of implementing a Comprehensive Pulmonary Rehabilitation Program (CPRP) in patients undergoing lung resection surgery. The CPRP encompasses a training regimen combining aerobic exercise, resistance exercises, breathing exercises, and home activities, specifically tailored for patients with limited exercise capacity and impaired lung function. The study seeks to understand the physiological and biological effects of the CPRP in this patient population.
On January 30, 2020, the WHO (World Health Organization) declared the new coronavirus pandemic as the sixth public health emergency of international concern. In February 2020, the virus was designated by the Coronavirus Study Group of the International Committee on Virus Taxonomy as severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2. Many reports have described the appearance of olfactory or gustatory dysfunction simultaneously with other pre-established symptoms of COVID-19. Symptoms such as loss of taste or smell may appear 2 to 14 days after being infected with COVID-19. Worldwide, evidence regarding anosmia (loss of smell) and dysgeusia (change in taste) has been associated with COVID-19 infection. OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the effectiveness of low-intensity laser in treating changes in smell and taste after COVID-19 infection and map which changes obtained the best results. MATERIAL AND METHODS: This is an intervention study whose sample will consist of 30 individuals with loss of smell and taste for more than 6 months after COVID-19 infection, aged 18 years or older.
We will perform a parallel-group multicenter patient-level randomized controlled evaluation of skilled nursing facility care at home. Patients typically referred to a skilled nursing facility following hospitalization will be eligible for enrollment. Instead of admission to a skilled nursing facility, participants will receive care from a technology-enabled team in their own homes or will be allocated to receive care in a traditional skilled nursing facility setting.
Introduction: Advances in knowledge have contributed to the increase in the number of patients who survive prolonged hospitalization in an Intensive Care Unit (ICU), and, among them, critically ill patients who develop acute respiratory failure and need for mechanical ventilation. These individuals have their mobility restricted to bed, and may suffer from pulmonary and systemic complications, such as ICU-Acquired Muscle Weakness, which increases the chances of resulting in reduced functional capacity or death. Early mobilization in the ICU has demonstrated benefits, but still with a low level of evidence. However, the type and intensity of exercise still need to be better defined, and previous protocols did not offer continuous monitoring from the ICU to the ward and subsequent outpatient rehabilitation for these patients, which is considered a limitation in some studies. Objective: To investigate the effects of an early and intensive hospital mobilization and post-hospital rehabilitation program on indicators of functionality, inflammation, cost-effectiveness, and mortality in critically ill patients undergoing invasive mechanical ventilation. Methods: This is a Blind Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial that will be conducted in the ICUs of the Hospital das Clinicas and the Emergency Unit of the Faculty of Medicine of Ribeirao Preto of the University of São Paulo. Patients of both sexes over 21 years of age who have been under invasive mechanical ventilation for at least 24 hours will be recruited. Patients will be randomized into the Intervention Group (IG), with 30 to 60 minutes of exercise per day, and the Control Group (CG), with 10 minutes of exercise per day, both with the same protocol and based on the ICU Mobility Scale - IMS, with continuity in the ward. After hospital discharge, participants will be allocated to the Guidance Group (GIor and GCor) and the Outpatient Rehabilitation Group (GIreab and GCreab), with functional exercise capacity as the main outcome, assessed by the six-minute walk test (6MWT). Volunteers will be monitored one, three, and six months after hospital discharge. The sample calculation was based on the results of the 6MWT , with a power of 80% for the assessments carried out at the proposing institution (n=206), and with a power of 90% for the multicenter project (n=275), considering a sample loss of 30%. The following will be evaluated: clinical parameters, severity indexes, functionality, lung function and mechanics, functional exercise capacity, mortality, inflammatory markers, energy expenditure, activities of daily living, quality of life, muscle assessment, adherence, barriers and facilitators and cost-effectiveness.
The European guidelines emphasize the importance of conducting psychological screenings to investigate the presence of stress and symptoms of anxiety and depression in patients with cardiovascular disease: depression, common among patients with CVD, is associated with increased mortality, disability, decreased adherence to healthy lifestyles and medical treatments, and together with anxiety, the risk of mortality increases by about 3 times; stress, furthermore, is associated with the development and progression of cardiovascular diseases and is correlated with low adherence and cigarette smoking. Less studied, but not less important, are the incidence of anxiety, depression, and stress in pulmonary disease, the relationship between mental disorders and pulmonary diseases, as well as the effect of the psychological component on the rehabilitative outcome of such patients: for example, there is evidence that those suffering from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) present symptoms of depression and anxiety much more frequently than the general population and that these two mental disorders may exacerbate COPD itself. The literature, therefore, highlights that the risk of onset of cardiovascular disease increases with the severity of mental disorder, and some psychological variables correlate with the outcomes of cardiac rehabilitation intervention, crucial for reducing rehospitalizations, myocardial infarction, and mortality, as well as for improving the patient's quality of life and ability to perform physical exercises. In light of this evidence and the recent recommendations of the ESC, the present study aims to conduct screening for symptoms of anxiety, depression, and stress in all patients admitted to the Cardiology and Pulmonary Rehabilitation Units of the Milan Center, Camaldoli in order to assess their incidence and to select, through validated tools, patients who require personalized psychological intervention based on their level of risk, correlating then the presence of such symptoms with the rehabilitative outcome, in order to assess how much the mental component interferes with the care pathway. The level of acceptance and feasibility of a computerized data collection procedure will also be evaluated, a procedure that, if well accepted, would make the screening process much simpler, safer, and more economical.
Current clinical assessment tools are often not sensitive enough to detect and treat some subtle (yet troubling) problems after mTBI. In this study, the investigators will use wearable sensors to both assess and treat people with mTBI. Specifically, the investigators will provide immediate feedback, with visual and/or auditory, on movement quality during physical therapy. This immediate feedback on performance may improve outcomes as the investigators will measure multiple body segments including head movements simultaneously with balance and walking exercises. Such complex movements are needed for safe return to high level activity and military duty. The investigators will test this approach against a standard vestibular rehabilitation program. There are few potential risks to this study such as increasing symptoms and a small fall risk. Benefits include physical therapy for balance problems regardless of therapy with or without biofeedback. An indirect benefit is to have data on correct dosage of physical therapy. The investigators will also distinguish which concussion subtype profiles benefit most from physical therapy. This will help healthcare providers and patients by providing more information to help establish clinical guidelines and new tools for physical therapy.