Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension Clinical Trial
Official title:
Safety and Efficacy of Fluoxetine in Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension
This study will evaluate the safety, tolerability and efficacy of open-label fluoxetine for three months among patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension.
Idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is a life-threatening disorder of uncertain
cause that leads to progressive right heart failure and death. Average survival has improved
from about 2.8 years in the early 1990s to approximately 5-7 years with current treatments,
but most patients will still die of their disease. Two classes of oral medications are
approved for use in PAH: endothelin-1 antagonists, and phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors. Both
improve walk distance and symptoms in PAH, but most patients still have continued dyspnea,
fatigue and significant elevations in pulmonary pressures. Those who remain severely impaired
are generally started on a continuous intravenous prostacyclin. For those who are less ill
but still symptomatic, few options are available.
Primary endpoint: the primary endpoint will be change in pulmonary vascular resistance (PVR)
measured by right heart catheterization after three months of therapy.
Secondary endpoints
- Six minute walk distance
- QIDS-SR depression scale
Safety and tolerability endpoints will include a tabulation of adverse events to include but
not limited to:
- Death
- Hospitalization
- Symptomatic hypotension
- Gastrointestinal side effects
- Depression
;
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