View clinical trials related to Pterygium.
Filter by:The purpose of the study is to assess the corneal topographic changes after primary pterygium surgery
Pterygium is a common ocular surface disease in Malaysia. Without treatment, it can lead to severe visual impairment. Recurrence is the commonest complication and novel treatment approaches are crucial to prevent vision loss. The biological processes underlying the formation of pterygium are complex, but central to its pathogenesis is the angiogenic cytokine vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). VEGF is upregulated under conditions of increased oxidative stress, which plays an integral role in pterygium development (Cardenas-Cantu et al., 2016, Karaman, 2018, Norrby, 1998, Rossino et al., 2020, Shibunya, 2011).Various biomarkers on pterygium have been identified and are useful to determine the effectiveness of new modality treatment for pterygium. These markers can be identified via histopathological stain such as Masson Trichrome to observe changes of collagen fibres. Other identifiable markers include the use of special immunohistochemical stain such as anti CD34 antibody for microvascular density and anti-8-OHdG antibody for oxidative changes in the pterygium tissue. By analyzing the changes with or without Ranibizumab injection in addition to observation of clinical recurrence rate of pterygium, we are able to conclude the effectiveness of anti-VEGF on pterygium recurrence. The aim of the study was to evaluate the association between collagen fibres changes, microvascular density changes and inflammation resultant from oxidative stress with the clinical recurrence of pterygium following intralesional Ranibizumab injection in comparison to control group.
Pterygium excision and conjunctival autograft surgery is commonly done to treat pterygiums. Excessive bleeding during the procedure creates a challenging operating field, prolongs surgery time, and prolongs healing. Brimonidine tartrate has a vasoconstrictive effect, which helps to reduce the amount of blood flow and hyperemia to the eye. Preoperative use of brimonidine has been shown to decrease subconjunctival hemorrhage during procedures such as cataract surgery, laser assisted in situ keratomileusis, strabismus surgery, and intravitreal injections. The focus of this study is to assess the effect of preoperative application of brimonidine tartrate 0.15% (Alphagan) and 0.025% (Lumify) on reducing hemorrhage during pterygium excision and conjunctival autograft surgery.
The surgically-harvested eye tissue (ie. vitreous-retinal proliferative membrane, outflow pathway, retinas, and pterygium) is a complex tissue responsible for maintaining intraocular homeostasis or mediating ocular pathogenesis. Dysfunction of one or more resident cell types within the tissues results in different ocular disorder, leading to vision loss, or even blindness. In this study, we aim to use single-cell RNA sequencing to generate a comprehensive cell atlas of surgically-harvested eye tissues.
The purpose of this randomized clinical trial is to compare the efficacy and safety of intraoperative mitomycin C(MMC) combined with limbal conjunctival autograft(LCAG) or conjunctival autograft(CAG) for recurrent pterygium surgery. The investigators will also evaluate particular risk factors related to pterygium recurrence
Ologen implantation with conjunctival autografting shows promising results in surgical management of recurrent pterygium comparable to MMC application with conjunctival autografting with mild non vision threatening postoperative complications.
DEXTENZA for the treatment of post-surgical pain and inflammation compared to standard of care topical prednisolone acetate 1% in patients who undergo pterygium surgery (excision of pterygium with conjunctival autograft)
To evaluate the efficacy and effect on patient comfort of a hidden-knot continuous suture for pterygium excision with conjunctival autograft，compared with two-knot continuous sutures and multi-knot interrupted sutures.
To identify and compare the differences in the concentration of the Muc2 and Muc5AC mucins in tear film in patients who underwent pterygium surgery using amniotic membrane transplantation and conjunctival autograft surgery.
DEXTENZA for the Treatment of Post-Surgical Pain and Inflammation Compared to Standard of Care Topical Cortico-steroid Treatment in Patients who Undergo Bilateral Pterygium Surgery