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Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

NCT number NCT03879486
Other study ID # BIOPSY1
Secondary ID
Status Completed
Phase N/A
First received
Last updated
Start date May 31, 2017
Est. completion date July 24, 2019

Study information

Verified date March 2020
Source Hospital de Transplante Doutor Euryclides de Jesus Zerbini
Contact n/a
Is FDA regulated No
Health authority
Study type Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

The main purpose of this study is to compare the infectious outcomes of intrarectal povidone-iodine cleansing plus formalin disinfection of needle tip during transrectal ultrasound guided prostate biopsy. The secondary objective is to evaluate predictive factors of infectious complications after prostate biopsy. Data will be prospectively collected from patients who will undergo prostate biopsy in a single high volume urology center. The patients will be randomized to two different groups: group A - rectal cleansing and disinfection of the needle tip vs group B - controls.


Description:

Prostate cancer is the most common neoplasm of solid organs in Brazil. Definitive diagnosis of the tumor is established through prostate biopsy, indicated in patients with elevated levels of PSA or suspicious rectal examination. The ultrasound or MRI-guided prostate biopsy is mostly performed through the transrectal route worldwide. Although it is a relatively safe procedure, transrectal prostate biopsy (TRUSB) can present several complications, such bleeding, acute urinary retention or infection. Infectious complications are an important concern for the urologist and have different presentation, ranging from isolated fever to severe sepsis. Antibiotic prophylaxis is an effective widely used practice, however, due to increasing rates of bacterial resistance, there is a growing trend in the incidence of infectious complications after TRUSB. Therefore, alternative strategies to decrease infections rates following biopsies are welcome. Our aim was to compare the infectious complications of intrarectal povidone-iodine cleansing associated to formalin disinfection of biopsy needle tip at prostate biopsy.

A prospective controlled study will be conducted enrolling 1152 consecutive prostate biopsies in a single center high volume urology Brazilian Public Hospital. The patients will be randomized at a 1: 1 ratio for two different groups: group A - rectal cleansing and disinfection of the needle tip vs. Group B - controls at transrectal ultrasound guided prostate biopsy. Patients will obtain a urine culture 48 hours after biopsy and complete a telephone interview 7 days after undergoing the procedure. The primary endpoint will be the rate of infectious complications, defined as 1 or more of the following events: fever ≥37.8 ºC; urinary tract infection (UTI) or sepsis (standardized definition). We will also evaluate the predictive factors of infectious complications


Recruitment information / eligibility

Status Completed
Enrollment 1257
Est. completion date July 24, 2019
Est. primary completion date July 24, 2019
Accepts healthy volunteers No
Gender Male
Age group 50 Years to 80 Years
Eligibility Inclusion Criteria:

- Signature of the consent term;

- Agreement with the study follow-up protocol;

- Indication of biopsy due to increased PSA (> 2.5), abnormal rectal touch or patients under active surveillance protocol

Exclusion Criteria:

- Existence of cognitive deficit that impedes the reading and comprehension of the EHIC;

- Allergy to ciprofloxacin or iodine

Study Design


Intervention

Other:
Intrarectal povidone-iodine cleansing plus formalin disinfection of needle tip during transrectal ultrasound guided prostate biopsy
The examiner will use a gauze soaked and saturated with iodopovidone and perform a mechanical friction motion on the anterior wall of the rectum, at least 5 times from one margin to another of the prostate laterally-laterally. A period of two (2) minutes shall be waited from the prophylactic cleaning of the rectum to the beginning of the biopsy. The examiner will use a technique of disinfecting the 10% formaldehyde biopsy needle without manual contact by soaking the distal 3 cm of the needle directly into a vial containing the bactericidal solution between obtaining the different fragments. An individual bottle will be used for each patient

Locations

Country Name City State
Brazil Hospital de Transplantes Euryclides de Jesus Zerbini Sao Paulo

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor Collaborator
Hospital de Transplante Doutor Euryclides de Jesus Zerbini

Country where clinical trial is conducted

Brazil, 

References & Publications (24)

Abughosh Z, Margolick J, Goldenberg SL, Taylor SA, Afshar K, Bell R, Lange D, Bowie WR, Roscoe D, Machan L, Black PC. A prospective randomized trial of povidone-iodine prophylactic cleansing of the rectum before transrectal ultrasound guided prostate biopsy. J Urol. 2013 Apr;189(4):1326-31. doi: 10.1016/j.juro.2012.09.121. Epub 2012 Oct 2. — View Citation

Carey JM, Korman HJ. Transrectal ultrasound guided biopsy of the prostate. Do enemas decrease clinically significant complications? J Urol. 2001 Jul;166(1):82-5. — View Citation

Carignan A, Roussy JF, Lapointe V, Valiquette L, Sabbagh R, Pépin J. Increasing risk of infectious complications after transrectal ultrasound-guided prostate biopsies: time to reassess antimicrobial prophylaxis? Eur Urol. 2012 Sep;62(3):453-9. doi: 10.1016/j.eururo.2012.04.044. Epub 2012 May 3. — View Citation

Djavan B, Waldert M, Zlotta A, Dobronski P, Seitz C, Remzi M, Borkowski A, Schulman C, Marberger M. Safety and morbidity of first and repeat transrectal ultrasound guided prostate needle biopsies: results of a prospective European prostate cancer detection study. J Urol. 2001 Sep;166(3):856-60. Review. — View Citation

Duplessis CA, Bavaro M, Simons MP, Marguet C, Santomauro M, Auge B, Collard DA, Fierer J, Lesperance J. Rectal cultures before transrectal ultrasound-guided prostate biopsy reduce post-prostatic biopsy infection rates. Urology. 2012 Mar;79(3):556-61. doi: 10.1016/j.urology.2011.09.057. — View Citation

Fahmy A, Rhashad H, Mohi M, Elabbadie A, Kotb A. Optimizing prophylactic antibiotic regimen in patients admitted for transrectal ultrasound-guided prostate biopsies: A prospective randomized study. Prostate Int. 2016 Sep;4(3):113-7. doi: 10.1016/j.prnil.2016.06.001. Epub 2016 Jul 1. — View Citation

Feliciano J, Teper E, Ferrandino M, Macchia RJ, Blank W, Grunberger I, Colon I. The incidence of fluoroquinolone resistant infections after prostate biopsy--are fluoroquinolones still effective prophylaxis? J Urol. 2008 Mar;179(3):952-5; discussion 955. doi: 10.1016/j.juro.2007.10.071. Epub 2008 Jan 22. — View Citation

Goh YS, Law ZW, Tiong HY. Re: A prospective randomized trial of povidone-iodine prophylactic cleansing of the rectum before transrectal ultrasound guided prostate biopsy: Z. AbuGhosh, J. Margolick, S. L. Goldenberg, S. A. Taylor, K. Afshar, R. Bell, D. Lange, W. R. Bowie, D. Roscoe, L. Machan and P. C. Black J Urol 2013; 189: 1326-1331. J Urol. 2013 Dec;190(6):2309-10. doi: 10.1016/j.juro.2013.07.010. Epub 2013 Sep 17. — View Citation

Jeon SS, Woo SH, Hyun JH, Choi HY, Chai SE. Bisacodyl rectal preparation can decrease infectious complications of transrectal ultrasound-guided prostate biopsy. Urology. 2003 Sep;62(3):461-6. — View Citation

Lee SJ. Infection after transrectal ultrasound-guided prostate biopsy. Korean J Urol. 2015 May;56(5):346-50. doi: 10.4111/kju.2015.56.5.346. Epub 2015 Apr 6. Review. — View Citation

Lindstedt S, Lindström U, Ljunggren E, Wullt B, Grabe M. Single-dose antibiotic prophylaxis in core prostate biopsy: Impact of timing and identification of risk factors. Eur Urol. 2006 Oct;50(4):832-7. Epub 2006 May 16. — View Citation

Liss MA, Chang A, Santos R, Nakama-Peeples A, Peterson EM, Osann K, Billimek J, Szabo RJ, Dash A. Prevalence and significance of fluoroquinolone resistant Escherichia coli in patients undergoing transrectal ultrasound guided prostate needle biopsy. J Urol. 2011 Apr;185(4):1283-8. doi: 10.1016/j.juro.2010.11.088. Epub 2011 Feb 22. — View Citation

Naughton CK, Miller DC, Mager DE, Ornstein DK, Catalona WJ. A prospective randomized trial comparing 6 versus 12 prostate biopsy cores: impact on cancer detection. J Urol. 2000 Aug;164(2):388-92. — View Citation

Noguchi M, Matsuoka K, Koga H, Kanetake H, Nakagawa M, Naito S. A questionnaire survey of patient preparation and techniques for prostate biopsy among urologists in the Kyushu and Okinawa regions of Japan. Int J Clin Oncol. 2006 Oct;11(5):390-5. — View Citation

Park DS, Oh JJ, Lee JH, Jang WK, Hong YK, Hong SK. Simple use of the suppository type povidone-iodine can prevent infectious complications in transrectal ultrasound-guided prostate biopsy. Adv Urol. 2009:750598. doi: 10.1155/2009/750598. Epub 2009 Apr 23. — View Citation

Schröder FH, Hugosson J, Roobol MJ, Tammela TL, Zappa M, Nelen V, Kwiatkowski M, Lujan M, Määttänen L, Lilja H, Denis LJ, Recker F, Paez A, Bangma CH, Carlsson S, Puliti D, Villers A, Rebillard X, Hakama M, Stenman UH, Kujala P, Taari K, Aus G, Huber A, van der Kwast TH, van Schaik RH, de Koning HJ, Moss SM, Auvinen A; ERSPC Investigators. Screening and prostate cancer mortality: results of the European Randomised Study of Screening for Prostate Cancer (ERSPC) at 13 years of follow-up. Lancet. 2014 Dec 6;384(9959):2027-35. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(14)60525-0. Epub 2014 Aug 6. — View Citation

Singla N, Walker J, Woldu SL, Passoni NM, de la Fuente K, Roehrborn CG. Formalin disinfection of prostate biopsy needles may reduce post-biopsy infectious complications. Prostate Cancer Prostatic Dis. 2017 Jun;20(2):216-220. doi: 10.1038/pcan.2016.70. Epub 2017 Jan 24. — View Citation

Steensels D, Slabbaert K, De Wever L, Vermeersch P, Van Poppel H, Verhaegen J. Fluoroquinolone-resistant E. coli in intestinal flora of patients undergoing transrectal ultrasound-guided prostate biopsy--should we reassess our practices for antibiotic prophylaxis? Clin Microbiol Infect. 2012 Jun;18(6):575-81. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-0691.2011.03638.x. Epub 2011 Sep 29. — View Citation

Taylor AK, Zembower TR, Nadler RB, Scheetz MH, Cashy JP, Bowen D, Murphy AB, Dielubanza E, Schaeffer AJ. Targeted antimicrobial prophylaxis using rectal swab cultures in men undergoing transrectal ultrasound guided prostate biopsy is associated with reduced incidence of postoperative infectious complications and cost of care. J Urol. 2012 Apr;187(4):1275-9. doi: 10.1016/j.juro.2011.11.115. Epub 2012 Feb 16. — View Citation

Valverde A, Msika S, Kianmanesh R, Hay JM, Couchard AC, Flamant Y, Fingerhut A, Fagniez PL; French Associations for Surgical Research. Povidone-iodine vs sodium hypochlorite enema for mechanical preparation before elective open colonic or rectal resection with primary anastomosis: a multicenter randomized controlled trial. Arch Surg. 2006 Dec;141(12):1168-74; discussion 1175. — View Citation

Zani EL, Clark OA, Rodrigues Netto N Jr. Antibiotic prophylaxis for transrectal prostate biopsy. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2011 May 11;(5):CD006576. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD006576.pub2. Review. — View Citation

Zaytoun OM, Anil T, Moussa AS, Jianbo L, Fareed K, Jones JS. Morbidity of prostate biopsy after simplified versus complex preparation protocols: assessment of risk factors. Urology. 2011 Apr;77(4):910-4. doi: 10.1016/j.urology.2010.12.033. Epub 2011 Feb 12. — View Citation

Zaytoun OM, Vargo EH, Rajan R, Berglund R, Gordon S, Jones JS. Emergence of fluoroquinolone-resistant Escherichia coli as cause of postprostate biopsy infection: implications for prophylaxis and treatment. Urology. 2011 May;77(5):1035-41. doi: 10.1016/j.urology.2010.12.067. Epub 2011 Mar 21. — View Citation

Zembower TR, Maxwell KM, Nadler RB, Cashy J, Scheetz MH, Qi C, Schaeffer AJ. Evaluation of targeted antimicrobial prophylaxis for transrectal ultrasound guided prostate biopsy: a prospective cohort trial. BMC Infect Dis. 2017 Jun 7;17(1):401. doi: 10.1186/s12879-017-2470-1. — View Citation

* Note: There are 24 references in allClick here to view all references

Outcome

Type Measure Description Time frame Safety issue
Primary Infectious complications compare the infectious outcomes of intrarectal povidone-iodine cleansing plus formalin disinfection of needle tip during transrectal ultrasound guided prostate biopsy 1 week
Secondary evaluate predictive factors of infectious complications after prostate biopsy. evaluate predictive factors of infectious complications after prostate biopsy. 1 week
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