Prostate Cancer Clinical Trial
Official title:
Mechanism of Prostate Cancer Prevention by Lycopene
RATIONALE: Chemoprevention is the use of certain drugs or substances to keep cancer from
forming, growing, or coming back. The use of lycopene, a substance found in tomatoes, may
keep prostate cancer from forming.
PURPOSE: This randomized clinical trial is studying how well lycopene works in preventing
prostate cancer in healthy participants.
OBJECTIVES:
Primary
- Determine whether lycopene supplementation affects percent free and bound
prostate-specific antigen (PSA) in healthy participants.
Secondary
- Determine whether lycopene reduces oxidative stress in these participants, as indicated
by lipid peroxidation assay.
- Determine whether a 21-day washout period is sufficient to return lycopene, PSA, and
lipid peroxidation products to baseline.
OUTLINE: This is a randomized, placebo-controlled study. Participants are randomized to 1 of
3 treatment arms.
- Arm I: Participants receive an oral tomato dietary supplement containing lycopene twice
daily for 3 weeks.
- Arm II: Participants receive an oral tomato dietary supplement containing lycopene at a
higher dose twice daily for 3 weeks.
- Arm III: Participants receive oral placebo twice daily for 3 weeks. Urine and blood
samples are collected on days 0, 21, and 42.
PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 150 participants will be accrued for this study.
;
Allocation: Randomized, Primary Purpose: Prevention
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