View clinical trials related to Premature Birth.
Filter by:Our objective is to investigate the predictive value of a panel of biomarkers associated with two biologically plausible pathways of preterm birth: membrane breakdown and cervical remodeling. The investigators will obtain cervical length, cervicovaginal fetal fibronectin, and a panel of novel cervicovaginal biomarkers associated with cervical remodeling in a prospective cohort of symptomatic women with a singleton pregnancy at high risk for preterm birth in an effort to better risk stratify this cohort.
The purpose of this study is to examine the effectiveness of focused family planning counseling on the uptake and continuation of highly effective contraceptive methods (defined as the intrauterine device, implant, and both male and female sterilization methods including vasectomy, tubal ligation and Essure) during the postpartum period in women who have recently experienced a preterm delivery. The investigators hypothesize that women with a recent preterm birth (PTB) will be more likely to initiate and continue using a highly effective method of contraception when provided with focused family planning counseling.
The primary purpose of this study is to determine nutrition outcomes and risks to gastrointestinal integrity and function of aspirating for routine gastric contents prior to each feeding in very low birth weight premature infants.
This is an observational pilot study to quantify the amount of vibration, noise, physiological and biochemical instability that premature babies are exposed to during inter-hospital transport.
This study is designed to compare the skin lipid and protein composition between term and premature infants and determine how the skin composition changes over the first four weeks of life. The investigators hope to elucidate the unique characteristics of premature skin by measuring the lipid and protein content in skin, how it changes during the first month of life, and how it varies with formula feeding versus breast feeding. Additionally, the investigators will study the relationships among diet, skin composition and plasma lipids in premature infants over the first four weeks of life.
The objective of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of a single intratracheal administration of Pneumostem® for treatment of Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia (BPD) in high-risk premature infants by comparing Pneumostem-treated group with a control group.
To determine the rate of Composite Neonatal Morbidity for very preterm babies delivered secondary to preterm labor (PTL) vs. prelabor rupture of membranes (PROM). Composite neonatal morbidity is defined as ≥ 1 of the following: Respiratory Distress Syndrome (RDS) (oxygen requirement, clinical diagnosis, and consistent chest radiograph), bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) (requirement for oxygen support at 28 days of life), severe intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH) (grades III or IV), periventricular leukomalacia (PVL), blood culture-proven sepsis, necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC), or perinatal death (stillbirth or death before neonatal hospital discharge.
Four hypotheses will be tested in this study: 1. The intervention group performs better in child, parent and transactions outcomes than the control group throughout the follow-up period. 2. The intervention group shows greater changes in early neurophysiological brain functions and transactions within the family that lead to better neurodevelopmental outcomes than the control group. 3. Certain polymorphisms of the dopamine-related genes are associated with the neurodevelopmental outcomes in VLBW preterm infants. 4. Very low birth weight preterm infants carrying more genetic plasticity in the dopamine-related genes may benefit more from the interventions than those carrying less genetic plasticity.
Preterm birth has been linked to certain types of vaginal infections. The goal of this study is to determine if giving women pregnant between 13-20 weeks with an elavated vaginal pH(evidence of this type of infection)Oral Clindamycin(an antibiotic)will have a lower rate of preterm birth compared to women given a placebo(starch)
This is a registry of moderate preterm infants, born alive at 29-33 weeks gestational age, in NICHD Neonatal Research Network (NRN) centers. The registry collects observational baseline data on both mothers and infants, and the therapies used and outcomes of the infants. The information collected is not specific to a disease or treatment (i.e., it is "generic"). Data are analyzed to find associations and trends between baseline information, treatments, and infant outcome, and to develop future NRN trials.